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1.发明申请PROCESS FOR PREPARING CRYSTALLINE ELECTRODE MATERIALS AND MATERIALS OBTAINED THEREFROM 有权制备晶体电极材料的方法及其获得的材料公开(公告)号：US20150118561A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14399233
申请日：2013-05-28
申请人： CLARIANT (CANADA) INC. , Université de Montréal , LA CORPORATION DE L'ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DE MONTREAL
CPC分类号： H01M4/136 , C01B25/45 , C01B25/461 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/0454 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/5825
摘要： There is provided a process for preparing a crystalline electrode material, the process comprising: providing a liquid bath comprising the electrode material in a melted state; and introducing a precursor of the electrode material into the liquid bath, wherein the electrode material comprises lithium, a metal and phosphate. There is also provided a crystalline electrode material, comprising lithium substituted by less than 0.1 atomic of Na or K; Fe and/or Mn, substituted by less than 0.1 atomic ratio of: (a) Mg, Ca, Al and B, (b) Nb, Zr, Mo, V and Cr, (c) Fe(III), or (d) any combinations thereof; and PO4, substituted by less than 20% atomic weight of an oxyanion selected from SO4, SiO4, BO4, P2O7, and any combinations thereof, the material being in the form of particles having a non-carbon and non-olivine phase on at least a portion of the surface thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备结晶电极材料的方法，该方法包括：提供包含处于熔化状态的电极材料的液浴; 并将电极材料的前体引入液槽中，其中电极材料包括锂，金属和磷酸盐。 还提供了一种结晶电极材料，其包含被小于0.1原子的Na或K取代的锂; （a）Mg，Ca，Al和B，（b）Nb，Zr，Mo，V和Cr，（c）Fe（III）或（d）中的Fe和/或Mn ）其任何组合; 和PO 4，由少于20％原子量的选自SO 4，SiO 4，BO 4，P 2 O 7的氧阴离子及其任何组合取代，该材料至少具有非碳和非橄榄石相的颗粒形式 其表面的一部分。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20210309565A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-07
申请号：US17354135
申请日：2021-06-22
发明人： Bill Baloukas , Robert Alan Bellman , Shandon Dee Hart , Karl William Koch, III , Carlo Anthony Kosik Williams , Ludvik Martinu , Charles Andrew Paulson , James Joseph Price , Jincheng Qian
IPC分类号： C03C17/245 , H05K5/00 , H05K5/03
摘要： An article is described herein which includes: a transparent substrate having a primary surface; and a protective film disposed on the primary surface, such that each of the substrate and the protective film have an optical transmittance of 20% or more in the visible spectrum, and such that the protective film includes at least one of: (1) a hardness of greater than 13 GPa, as measured by a Berkovich nanoindenter, or (2) an effective fracture toughness (Kc) of greater than 2.5 MPa·m1/2, as measured by indentation fracture at a depth of greater than 1 μm.
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公开(公告)号：US09871245B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-16
申请号：US14399233
申请日：2013-05-28
申请人： JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , Université de Montréal , LA CORPORATION DE L'ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DE MONTREAL
CPC分类号： H01M4/136 , C01B25/45 , C01B25/461 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/0454 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/5825
摘要： There is provided a process for preparing a crystalline electrode material, the process comprising: providing a liquid bath comprising the electrode material in a melted state; and introducing a precursor of the electrode material into the liquid bath, wherein the electrode material comprises lithium, a metal and phosphate. There is also provided a crystalline electrode material, comprising lithium substituted by less than 0.1 atomic of Na or K; Fe and/or Mn, substituted by less than 0.1 atomic ratio of: (a) Mg, Ca, Al and B, (b) Nb, Zr, Mo, V and Cr, (c) Fe(III), or (d) any combinations thereof; and PO4, substituted by less than 20% atomic weight of an oxyanion selected from SO4, SiO4, BO4, P2O7, and any combinations thereof, the material being in the form of particles having a non-carbon and non-olivine phase on at least a portion of the surface thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US09624568B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US13790466
申请日：2013-03-08
发明人： Denis B. Christopherson, Jr. , Gilles L'Esperance , Jeremy Koth , Philippe Beaulieu , Leslie John Farthing , Todd Schoenwetter
IPC分类号： C23C4/06 , C23C4/08 , C22C33/02 , B22F9/04 , B22F3/115 , B22F5/02 , C22C37/06 , B22F9/08 , C23C24/04 , C22C1/02 , C23C4/067
CPC分类号： C23C4/08 , B22F3/115 , B22F5/02 , B22F9/082 , B22F2998/10 , C22C1/02 , C22C33/0228 , C22C33/0285 , C22C37/06 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/067 , C23C24/04 , B22F9/04
摘要： A thermal spray powder is provided for use in a thermal spray technique, such as flame spraying, plasma spraying, cold spraying, and high velocity oxygen fuel spraying (HVOF). The thermal spray powder is formed by water or gas atomization and comprises 3.0 to 7.0 wt. % carbon, 10.0 to 25.0 wt. % chromium, 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % tungsten, 3.5 to 7.0 wt. % vanadium, 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % molybdenum, not greater than 0.5 wt. % oxygen, and at least 40.0 wt. % iron, based on the total weight of the thermal spray powder. The thermal spray powder can be applied to a metal body, such as a piston or piston ring, to form a coating. The thermal spray powder can also provide a spray-formed part.
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5.发明申请METHOD FOR PRODUCING POWDER METAL COMPOSITIONS FOR WEAR AND TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE APPLICATIONS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开生产用于耐磨和耐温应用的粉末金属组合物的方法及其生产方法公开(公告)号：US20160001369A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14855883
申请日：2015-09-16
发明人： Philippe Beaulieu , Denis B. Christopherson, JR. , Leslie John Farthing , Todd Schoenwetter , Gilles L'Esperance
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F1/0003 , B22F3/1017 , B22F3/12 , B22F2009/0828 , B22F2998/10 , C21D6/002 , C21D9/00 , C22C1/02 , C22C33/0285 , C22C37/06 , B22F9/04
摘要： A powder metal composition for high wear and temperature applications is made by atomizing a melted iron based alloy including 3.0 to 7.0 wt. % carbon; 10.0 to 25.0 wt. % chromium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % tungsten; 3.5 to 7.0 wt. % vanadium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % molybdenum; not greater than 0.5 wt. % oxygen; and at least 40.0 wt. % iron. The high carbon content reduces the solubility of oxygen in the melt and thus lowers the oxygen content to a level below which would cause the carbide-forming elements to oxidize during atomization. The powder metal composition includes metal carbides in an amount of at least 15 vol. %. The microhardness of the powder metal composition increases with increasing amounts of carbon and is typically about 800 to 1,500 Hv50.
摘要翻译： 用于高耐磨和高温应用的粉末金属组合物通过将包含3.0至7.0重量％的熔融铁基合金雾化来制备。 ％ 碳; 10.0〜25.0重量％ ％铬; 1.0〜5.0重量％ ％钨; 3.5〜7.0重量％ ％钒 1.0〜5.0重量％ ％钼; 不大于0.5wt。 氧含量％ 和至少40.0重量％ ％铁。 高碳含量降低了氧在熔体中的溶解度，从而将氧含量降低到低于这一程度，这将导致碳化物形成元素在雾化过程中氧化。 粉末金属组合物包含至少15体积％的金属碳化物。 ％。 粉末金属组合物的显微硬度随着碳的量的增加而增加，通常为约800至1500Hv50。
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公开(公告)号：US20230037455A1
公开(公告)日：2023-02-09
申请号：US17957385
申请日：2022-09-30
IPC分类号： C22C38/54 , C22C33/02 , B22F3/10 , B22F9/08 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/52
摘要： An improved atomized powder metal material containing an increased amount of free graphite after heat treatment and/or sintering is provided. The powder metal material is typically a ferrous alloy and includes carbon in an amount of 1.0 wt. % to 6.5 wt. % and silicon in an amount of 0.1 wt. % to 6.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the powder metal material. The powder metal material can also include various other alloying elements, for example at least one of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), tin (Sn), aluminum (Al), sulfur (S), phosphorous (P), boron (B), nitrogen (N), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta) zirconium (Zr), zinc (Zn), strontium (Sr), calcium (Ca), barium (Ba) magnesium (Mg), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K).
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公开(公告)号：US20180169751A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-21
申请号：US15844277
申请日：2017-12-15
发明人： Philippe BEAULIEU , Denis B. CHRISTOPHERSON, JR. , Leslie John FARTHING , Gilles L'ESPERANCE , Olivier SIOUI-LATULIPPE
摘要： A thermometric powder metal material for testing to replicate an actual powder material during use of the actual powder metal material in an internal combustion engine is provided. The thermometric powder metal material includes pores and has a decrease in hardness as a function of temperature according to the following equation: D Hardness/D Temperature=>0.5 HV/° C. The properties of the actual powder metal material, when the actual powder metal is used in an internal combustion engine, can be estimated using the thermometric powder metal material by first adjusting the thermal conductivity of the thermometric powder metal material or controlling the porosity of the thermometric powder metal material to replicate the actual powder metal material, and then subjecting thermometric powder metal material to an engine test. For example, the thermal conductivity can be adjusted by infiltrating the thermometric powder metal material with copper.
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公开(公告)号：US20180105906A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-19
申请号：US15784587
申请日：2017-10-16
IPC分类号： C22C38/54 , C22C38/52 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/00 , B22F9/08 , B22F3/10
CPC分类号： C22C38/54 , B22F3/1035 , B22F9/082 , B22F2301/35 , B22F2998/10 , C22C33/0257 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/008 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/52 , B22F1/0085 , B22F3/10
摘要： An improved atomized powder metal material containing an increased amount of free graphite after heat treatment and/or sintering is provided. The powder metal material is typically a ferrous alloy and includes carbon in an amount of 1.0 wt. % to 6.5 wt. % and silicon in an amount of 0.1 wt. % to 6.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the powder metal material. The powder metal material can also include various other alloying elements, for example at least one of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), tin (Sn), aluminum (Al), sulfur (S), phosphorous (P), boron (B), nitrogen (N), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta) zirconium (Zr), zinc (Zn), strontium (Sr), calcium (Ca), barium (Ba) magnesium (Mg), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K).
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公开(公告)号：US11685982B2
公开(公告)日：2023-06-27
申请号：US15784587
申请日：2017-10-16
IPC分类号： C22C38/54 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/52 , B22F1/00 , B22F3/10 , B22F9/08
CPC分类号： C22C38/54 , B22F3/1035 , B22F9/082 , C22C33/0257 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/008 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/52 , B22F1/00 , B22F2301/35 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2998/10 , B22F9/082 , B22F1/142 , B22F3/10
摘要： An improved atomized powder metal material containing an increased amount of free graphite after heat treatment and/or sintering is provided. The powder metal material is typically a ferrous alloy and includes carbon in an amount of 1.0 wt. % to 6.5 wt. % and silicon in an amount of 0.1 wt. % to 6.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of the powder metal material. The powder metal material can also include various other alloying elements, for example at least one of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), tin (Sn), aluminum (Al), sulfur (S), phosphorous (P), boron (B), nitrogen (N), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta) zirconium (Zr), zinc (Zn), strontium (Sr), calcium (Ca), barium (Ba) magnesium (Mg), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K).
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11072558B2
公开(公告)日：2021-07-27
申请号：US16690499
申请日：2019-11-21
发明人： Bill Baloukas , Robert Alan Bellman , Shandon Dee Hart , Karl William Koch, III , Carlo Anthony Kosik Williams , Ludvik Martinu , Charles Andrew Paulson , James Joseph Price , Jincheng Qian
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B17/06 , C03C17/245 , H05K5/00 , H05K5/03
摘要： An article includes: a transparent substrate having a primary surface; and a protective film disposed on the primary surface, such that each of the substrate and the protective film have an optical transmittance of 20% or more in the visible spectrum, and such that the protective film includes at least one of: (1) a hardness of greater than 13 GPa, as measured by a Berkovich nanoindenter, or (2) an effective fracture toughness (Kc) of greater than 2.5 MPa·m1/2, as measured by indentation fracture at a depth of greater than 1 μm.
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