Method of preparing D(-)-.beta.-hydroxyisobutyric acid by fermentation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing D(-)-.beta.-hydroxyisobutyric acid by fermentation 失效
    通过发酵制备D( - ) - β-羟基异丁酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4981794A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US110166

    申请日:1987-10-19

    IPC分类号: C12P7/42

    摘要: A method is provided for preparing D(-)-.beta.-hydroxyisobutyric acid by fermentation employing the method and/or ethyl esters of isobutyric acid, the methyl and/or ethyl esters of methacrylic acid, isobutyl isobutyrate and/or isobutyl methacrylate as the substrate and a microorganism of the genus Candida and other fungi. In an alternative method, the isolated cells of the various microorganisms are employed with one or mixtures of the above substrates.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过使用异丁酸的方法和/或乙酯的发酵制备D( - ) - β-羟基异丁酸的方法,甲基丙烯酸的甲基和/或乙基酯,异丁酸异丁酯和/或甲基丙烯酸异丁酯作为底物 以及假丝酵母属和其他真菌属的微生物。 在另一种方法中,各种微生物的分离的细胞与上述底物的一种或混合物一起使用。

    Enantioselective preparation of halophenyl alcohols and acylates
    9.
    发明授权
    Enantioselective preparation of halophenyl alcohols and acylates 失效
    卤代苯基醇和酰化物的对映选择性制备

    公开(公告)号:US5986095A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US817232

    申请日:1992-01-06

    摘要: A process is described for preparing a compound of the formula or the S-enantiomer thereof,wherein:R is alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl,R.sup.1 is halogen;R.sup.2 is halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or ##STR1## wherein the process comprises treating the associated racemic alcohol with an acylatingagent ##STR2## (wherein L is a leaving group) and an enzyme or microorganism capable of enantioselective acylation. This process may also be used to isolate the unreacted R- or S-alcohol. The acylated product may be enantioselectively hydrolyzed with a lipase or lipase-supplying microorganism to the S- or R-alcohol. Compounds prepared by this invention are useful antipsychotic agents or useful intermediates therefor.

    摘要翻译: 描述了制备下式化合物或其S-对映异构体的方法,其中:R是烷基,芳基,环烷基,芳烷基或环烷基烷基,R 1是卤素; R 2是卤素,烷基,环烷基,芳基或其中所述方法包括用酰化剂(其中L是离去基团)和能够进行对映选择性酰化的酶或微生物处理相关的外消旋醇。 该方法也可用于分离未反应的R-或S-醇。 酰化产物可以用脂肪酶或脂肪酶供应微生物对映选择性地水解成S-或R-醇。 通过本发明制备的化合物是有用的抗精神病药或其有用的中间体。