摘要:
An apparatus and method provide fluid for immersion lithography. A nozzle member that can move in a direction, is arranged to encircle a space under the optical element. The nozzle member can have an input to supply the immersion liquid to the space under the optical element during the exposure, and an output to remove the immersion liquid from a gap between the nozzle member and the wafer during the exposure. Immersion liquid can be supplied at a first rate to the space from a first portion of the nozzle member and at a second rate to the space from a second portion during the exposure. A wafer substrate is exposed by light through the immersion liquid.
摘要:
An immersion lithography tool with a diverter element, positioned between the immersion element and the substrate, for altering the “footprint” or shape of the meniscus of the body of immersion liquid between the last optical element and an immersion element on one side, and the substrate on the other side when the substrate is moved. The apparatus includes a substrate holder to hold the substrate having an imaging surface and a projection optical system having a last optical element. The projection optical system projects an image onto a target imaging area on the substrate through the immersion liquid filled in a gap between the imaging surface of the substrate and the last optical element. An immersion element maintains the immersion fluid in the gap. The diverter element is positioned between the immersion element and the substrate. The diverter element alters the footprint shape of the meniscus of the body of immersion liquid, thereby preventing or reducing the amount of leakage from a space between the substrate and the immersion element.
摘要:
An immersion liquid confinement apparatus confines an immersion liquid in an immersion area that includes a gap between a projection system and an object of exposure in an immersion lithography system. The apparatus also recovers the immersion liquid from the immersion area. The apparatus includes a confinement member and a liquid-permeable member. The confinement member includes an outlet and an aperture through which a patterned image is projected onto the object. The liquid-permeable member covers the outlet and has a first surface that faces the object and a second surface opposite the first surface, the second surface contacting a chamber. The confinement member includes at least one liquid inlet within the chamber through which a liquid is introduced into the chamber to reduce liquid from becoming stagnated within the chamber.
摘要:
A measurement system (222) for measuring the position of a stage (248) along a first axis includes a first system (260) having a first beam source (260A) that directs a first beam (260H) on a first path that is parallel with a second axis and a first redirector (260D) that redirects the first beam so that the redirected first beam (260H) is on a first redirected path that is parallel with the first axis irrespective to the orientation of the first redirector (260D) about a third axis. The measurement system (222) can include a shield (380) that protects the first beam (260H) from environmental conditions.
摘要:
An immersion lithography apparatus includes a projection system having a final optical element and a stage that is movable to a position below the projection system such that a gap exists between the final optical element and a surface of the stage. An immersion liquid fills the gap between the surface and the final optical element. A liquid confinement member maintains the immersion liquid in the gap. The immersion liquid has a meniscus where the liquid contacts ambient gas, the meniscus defining a footprint of an immersion area. A movable liquid diverter is positioned between the liquid confinement member and the stage. The movable liquid diverter moves relative to the liquid confinement member in a direction parallel to the surface of the stage, and includes an opening that surrounds the immersion area, the opening contacting or being slightly spaced from the immersion area when the stage is stationary.
摘要:
An immersion lithography apparatus includes a projection system having a final optical element, a movable stage that is movable below the projection system such that a gap exists between the final optical element and a surface of the stage, an immersion liquid being filled in the gap, a liquid confinement member and a liquid diverter. The liquid confinement member maintains the immersion liquid in the gap, and includes a liquid recovery portion that faces the stage surface and recovers liquid from the gap. The liquid recovery portion includes a first porous portion through which a first suction force is applied and a second porous portion through which a second suction force less than the first suction force is applied, the second portion being located outward of the first portion. The liquid diverter is positioned between the stage and at least the first porous portion.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus remove liquid from a surface of a substrate, a substrate table, or both, by applying a vacuum to a passage having first and second opposite ends while the first end is in contact with or close to the liquid. This causes the liquid to flow into the first end of the passage as part of a gas/liquid mixture. At least part of the passage between the first and second ends contacts a porous member. The liquid of the gas/liquid mixture is absorbed into the porous member such that substantially only gas is present at the second end of the passage. Thus, substantially only gas flows towards a vacuum source of the vacuum. A second vacuum may be applied to a collection chamber that contacts the porous member to draw the liquid of the gas/liquid mixture from the passage through the porous member and into the collection chamber.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods recover a fluid from an immersion area formed in a gap between a projection system and an object of exposure in an immersion lithography system. Liquid is supplied through a supply inlet. A porous member is disposed adjacent to a space. The porous member includes a first portion and a second portion. A recovery capability to remove the supplied liquid from the space through the first portion is different from a recovery capability to remove the supplied liquid from the space through the second portion.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for cooling a reticle are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for providing top side cooling to a reticle includes a heat exchanger arrangement and an actuator. The heat exchanger arrangement includes a first surface arranged to facilitate heat transfer between the reticle and the heat exchanger arrangement. The heat transfer provides cooling to at least some portions of the reticle. The actuator positions the first surface of the heat exchanger arrangement at a distance over the reticle.
摘要:
An immersion liquid confinement apparatus recovers an immersion liquid from an immersion area that includes a gap between a projection system and an object of exposure in an immersion lithography system. The apparatus includes a confinement member that includes an outlet and an aperture through which a patterned image is projected onto the object. A first liquid-permeable member covers the outlet and has a first surface that faces the object and a second surface opposite the first surface, the second surface contacting a first chamber. A second liquid-permeable member has first and second oppositely-facing surfaces, the first surface of the second liquid-permeable member contacts the first chamber, the second surface of the second liquid-permeable member contacts a second chamber that is different from the first chamber. A hydrophobic porous member is provided between the first chamber and a vacuum system that supplies a low pressure to the first chamber.