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公开(公告)号：US09257710B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US13350688
申请日：2012-01-13
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M4/8853 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/20 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A start-up plating process for a flow cell battery is disclosed. Upon start-up of the flow-cell stack, catalysts may have deplated from the electrodes. The catalyst is replated to the electrode by application of currents to the stack prior to circulating electrolyte fluids.
摘要翻译： 公开了流动池电池的启动电镀工艺。 在启动流通池堆时，催化剂可能从电极中脱落。 在循环电解质流体之前，通过向电池堆施加电流将催化剂转移到电极。
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公开(公告)号：US08883633B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13074771
申请日：2011-03-29
CPC分类号： H01L23/5329 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/76805 , H01L21/76814 , H01L21/76831 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/76873 , H01L21/76879 , H01L28/65 , H01L29/06 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/249953 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, flouroalkyl groups, heteroarlyl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.
摘要翻译： 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法，包括：接收衬底，所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中，其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团，并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中，存在方法，其中有机硅烷包括：炔基，芳基，氟烷基，杂芳基，醇基，硫醇基，胺基，硫代氨基甲酸酯基，酯基，醚基，硫醚基和腈基。 在一些实施例中，方法还包括：在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US08372759B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13045298
申请日：2011-03-10
IPC分类号： H01L21/469
CPC分类号： H01L23/5329 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/76805 , H01L21/76814 , H01L21/76831 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/76873 , H01L21/76879 , H01L28/65 , H01L29/06 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/249953 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, fluoroalkyl groups, heteroaryl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.
摘要翻译： 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法，包括：接收衬底，所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中，其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团，并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中，存在方法，其中有机硅烷包括：炔基，芳基，氟代烷基，杂芳基，醇基，硫醇基，胺基，硫代氨基甲酸酯基，酯基，醚基，硫醚基和腈基。 在一些实施例中，方法还包括：在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US20110175228A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13074695
申请日：2011-03-29
IPC分类号： H01L23/532 , H01L21/768
CPC分类号： H01L23/5329 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/76805 , H01L21/76814 , H01L21/76831 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/76873 , H01L21/76879 , H01L28/65 , H01L29/06 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/249953 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, flouroalkyl groups, heteroarlyl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.
摘要翻译： 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法，包括：接收衬底，所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中，其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团，并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中，存在有机硅烷包括：炔基，芳基，氟烷基，杂芳基，醇基，硫醇基，胺基，硫代氨基甲酸酯基，酯基，醚基，硫醚基和腈基的方法。 在一些实施例中，方法还包括：在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US06794265B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10212004
申请日：2002-08-02
IPC分类号： H01L2176
CPC分类号： G02F1/3515 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/12159 , G02B2006/12195 , G02F1/3517 , G02F1/3521 , G02F1/3556 , G02F1/365 , G02F2001/01791 , G02F2001/217 , G02F2002/006 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2202/36 , H01L29/127 , H01L29/16 , H01L29/1602
摘要： The invention relates to a method of forming a quantum dot. A particle that includes a semiconductor material Y selected from the group consisting of Si and Ge is provided. Sound energy and light energy is applied to the particle to form a quantum dot. The quantum dot exhibits photoluminescence with a quantum efficiency that is greater than 10 percent. The quantum dot includes a core, and the core includes Y.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及形成量子点的方法。 提供了包括从由Si和Ge组成的组中选择的半导体材料Y的粒子。 将声能和光能施加到颗粒上以形成量子点。 量子点显示出大于10％的量子效率的光致发光。 量子点包括核心，核心包括Y。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08951665B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US12721411
申请日：2010-03-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A method for preparing a redox flow battery electrolyte is provided. In some embodiments, the method includes the processing of raw materials containing sources of chromium ions in a high oxidation state. In some embodiments, a solution of the raw materials in an acidic aqueous solution is subjected to a reducing process to reduce the chromium in a high oxide state to an aqueous electrolyte containing chromium (III) ions. In some embodiments, the reducing process is electrochemical process. In some embodiments, the reducing process is addition of an inorganic reductant. In some embodiments, the reducing process is addition of an organic reductant. In some embodiments, the inorganic reductant or the organic reductant includes iron powder.
摘要翻译： 提供了制备氧化还原液电池电解质的方法。 在一些实施方案中，该方法包括处理含有高氧化态的铬离子源的原料。 在一些实施方案中，将原料在酸性水溶液中的溶液进行还原过程以将具有高氧化态的铬还原成含有铬（III）离子的含水电解质。 在一些实施方案中，还原过程是电化学过程。 在一些实施方案中，还原过程是无机还原剂的添加。 在一些实施方案中，还原过程是添加有机还原剂。 在一些实施方案中，无机还原剂或有机还原剂包括铁粉。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08852777B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12631749
申请日：2009-12-04
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , C22B3/44 , C22B11/10 , C22B34/32 , H01M8/20 , H01M2300/0002 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method for preparing a redox flow battery electrolyte is provided. In some embodiments, the method includes the processing of raw materials containing sources of chromium ions and/or iron ions. The method further comprises the removal of impurities such as metal ions from those raw materials. In some embodiments, a reductant may be used to remove metal impurities from an aqueous electrolyte containing chromium ions and/or nickel ions. In some embodiments, the reductant is an amalgam. In some embodiments, the reductant is a zinc amalgam. Also provided is a method for removing ionic impurities from an aqueous acid solution. Further provided a redox flow battery comprising at least one electrolyte prepared from the above-identified methods.
摘要翻译： 提供了制备氧化还原液电池电解质的方法。 在一些实施方案中，该方法包括处理含有铬离子和/或铁离子源的原料。 该方法还包括从这些原料中除去诸如金属离子的杂质。 在一些实施方案中，还原剂可用于从含有铬离子和/或镍离子的含水电解质中除去金属杂质。 在一些实施方案中，还原剂是汞齐。 在一些实施方案中，还原剂是锌汞齐。 还提供了从酸性水溶液中除去离子杂质的方法。 还提供一种氧化还原液流电池，其包括由上述方法制备的至少一种电解质。
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公开(公告)号：US08551299B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12790613
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Majid Keshavarz , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani
发明人： Majid Keshavarz , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , B01J19/123 , C01B7/012 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A method of producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises at least one photochemical chamber placed in fluid communication with at least one source of H2 and at least one source of Cl2. In some embodiments, the photochemical chamber effects the formation of HCl through the use of at least one source of ultraviolet radiation contained therein. In some embodiments, the HCl product may be captured and used as a gas. In some embodiments, the HCl product may be absorbed into water to form an aqueous HCl solution.
摘要翻译： 提供了从H 2和Cl 2生产HCl的方法。 在一些实施方案中，该方法包括至少一个光化学室，其与至少一个H 2源和至少一个Cl 2源流体连通。 在一些实施方案中，光化学室通过使用其中包含的至少一种紫外线辐射源来影响HCl的形成。 在一些实施方案中，HCl产物可被捕获并用作气体。 在一些实施方案中，HCl产物可以被吸收到水中以形成HCl水溶液。
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公开(公告)号：US08338008B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12790601
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Ge Zu , Majid Keshavarz
发明人： Ge Zu , Majid Keshavarz
IPC分类号： H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M2300/0005 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An electrolyte for a flow cell battery is provided. The electrolyte includes a concentration of chromium ions that is greater than the concentration of iron ions.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于流动池电池的电解质。 电解质包含大于铁离子浓度的铬离子浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110177236A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13074771
申请日：2011-03-29
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L23/5329 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/76805 , H01L21/76814 , H01L21/76831 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/76873 , H01L21/76879 , H01L28/65 , H01L29/06 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/249953 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, flouroalkyl groups, heteroarlyl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.
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