Electrolyte compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte compositions 失效
    电解质组成

    公开(公告)号:US08338008B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12790601

    申请日:2010-05-28

    申请人: Ge Zu Majid Keshavarz

    发明人: Ge Zu Majid Keshavarz

    IPC分类号: H01M2/38

    摘要: An electrolyte for a flow cell battery is provided. The electrolyte includes a concentration of chromium ions that is greater than the concentration of iron ions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于流动池电池的电解质。 电解质包含大于铁离子浓度的铬离子浓度。

    ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITIONS 失效
    电解质组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110076526A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12790601

    申请日:2010-05-28

    申请人: Ge Zu Majid Keshavarz

    发明人: Ge Zu Majid Keshavarz

    IPC分类号: H01M8/18

    摘要: An electrolyte for a flow cell battery is provided. The electrolyte includes a concentration of chromium ions that is greater than the concentration of iron ions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于流动池电池的电解质。 电解质包含大于铁离子浓度的铬离子浓度。

    Redox flow cell rebalancing
    6.
    发明授权
    Redox flow cell rebalancing 有权
    氧化还原流通池再平衡

    公开(公告)号:US08877365B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US12790573

    申请日:2010-05-28

    IPC分类号: H01M4/36

    摘要: A redox cell rebalance system is provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance system includes electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, the photochemical cell contains a source of ultraviolet radiation for producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 generated by the system. The HCl product may be collected or circulated back through the system for the rebalancing of electrolytes. A rebalance cell for use in a rebalance system is also provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance cell is the combination of an electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, a source of ultraviolet radiation is housed in the cathode compartment of the rebalance cell. In some embodiments, the source of ultraviolet radiation is used to effect the formation of HCl from H2 and Cl2 present in the rebalance cell. The HCl is dissolved in aqueous electrolytes contained in the rebalance cell, which can subsequently be circulated through a rebalance system for the rebalancing of redox cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供氧化还原细胞重新平衡系统。 在一些实施例中,重新平衡系统包括电化学电池和光化学电池。 在一些实施方案中,光化学细胞含有用于从由系统产生的H 2和Cl 2产生HCl的紫外线辐射源。 可以通过系统收集或循环HCl产物以重新平衡电解质。 还提供了用于重新平衡系统的重新平衡单元。 在一些实施方案中,重新平衡电池是电化学电池和光化学电池的组合。 在一些实施例中,紫外线辐射源被容纳在重新平衡池的阴极室中。 在一些实施方案中,紫外线辐射源用于从存在于再平衡池中的H 2和Cl 2形成HCl。 将HCl溶解在重新平衡池中所含的电解质水溶液中,其随后可以通过再平衡系统循环,以重新平衡氧化还原电池。

    REDOX FLOW CELL REBALANCING
    7.
    发明申请
    REDOX FLOW CELL REBALANCING 有权
    REDOX流动池再平衡

    公开(公告)号:US20110086247A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12790573

    申请日:2010-05-28

    摘要: A redox cell rebalance system is provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance system includes electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, the photochemical cell contains a source of ultraviolet radiation for producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 generated by the system. The HCl product may be collected or circulated back through the system for the rebalancing of electrolytes. A rebalance cell for use in a rebalance system is also provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance cell is the combination of an electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, a source of ultraviolet radiation is housed in the cathode compartment of the rebalance cell. In some embodiments, the source of ultraviolet radiation is used to effect the formation of HCl from H2 and Cl2 present in the rebalance cell. The HCl is dissolved in aqueous electrolytes contained in the rebalance cell, which can subsequently be circulated through a rebalance system for the rebalancing of redox cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供氧化还原细胞重新平衡系统。 在一些实施例中,重新平衡系统包括电化学电池和光化学电池。 在一些实施方案中,光化学细胞含有用于从由系统产生的H 2和Cl 2产生HCl的紫外线辐射源。 可以通过系统收集或循环HCl产物以重新平衡电解质。 还提供了用于重新平衡系统的重新平衡单元。 在一些实施方案中,重新平衡电池是电化学电池和光化学电池的组合。 在一些实施例中,紫外线辐射源被容纳在重新平衡池的阴极室中。 在一些实施方案中,紫外线辐射源用于从存在于再平衡池中的H 2和Cl 2形成HCl。 将HCl溶解在重新平衡池中所含的电解质水溶液中,其随后可以通过再平衡系统循环,以重新平衡氧化还原电池。

    Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing
    9.
    发明授权
    Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing 有权
    基板加工中的分子自组装

    公开(公告)号:US08883633B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13074771

    申请日:2011-03-29

    摘要: Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, flouroalkyl groups, heteroarlyl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.

    摘要翻译: 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法,包括:接收衬底,所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中,其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团,并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中,存在方法,其中有机硅烷包括:炔基,芳基,氟烷基,杂芳基,醇基,硫醇基,胺基,硫代氨基甲酸酯基,酯基,醚基,硫醚基和腈基。 在一些实施例中,方法还包括:在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。

    Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing
    10.
    发明授权
    Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing 有权
    基板加工中的分子自组装

    公开(公告)号:US08372759B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US13045298

    申请日:2011-03-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/469

    摘要: Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, fluoroalkyl groups, heteroaryl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.

    摘要翻译: 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法,包括:接收衬底,所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中,其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团,并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中,存在方法,其中有机硅烷包括:炔基,芳基,氟代烷基,杂芳基,醇基,硫醇基,胺基,硫代氨基甲酸酯基,酯基,醚基,硫醚基和腈基。 在一些实施例中,方法还包括:在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。