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1.
公开(公告)号:US08551299B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-08
申请号:US12790613
申请日:2010-05-28
申请人: Majid Keshavarz , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani
发明人: Majid Keshavarz , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani
CPC分类号: H01M8/188 , B01J19/123 , C01B7/012 , Y02E60/528
摘要: A method of producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises at least one photochemical chamber placed in fluid communication with at least one source of H2 and at least one source of Cl2. In some embodiments, the photochemical chamber effects the formation of HCl through the use of at least one source of ultraviolet radiation contained therein. In some embodiments, the HCl product may be captured and used as a gas. In some embodiments, the HCl product may be absorbed into water to form an aqueous HCl solution.
摘要翻译: 提供了从H 2和Cl 2生产HCl的方法。 在一些实施方案中,该方法包括至少一个光化学室,其与至少一个H 2源和至少一个Cl 2源流体连通。 在一些实施方案中,光化学室通过使用其中包含的至少一种紫外线辐射源来影响HCl的形成。 在一些实施方案中,HCl产物可被捕获并用作气体。 在一些实施方案中,HCl产物可以被吸收到水中以形成HCl水溶液。
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公开(公告)号:US08338008B2
公开(公告)日:2012-12-25
申请号:US12790601
申请日:2010-05-28
申请人: Ge Zu , Majid Keshavarz
发明人: Ge Zu , Majid Keshavarz
IPC分类号: H01M2/38
CPC分类号: H01M8/188 , H01M2300/0005 , Y02E60/528
摘要: An electrolyte for a flow cell battery is provided. The electrolyte includes a concentration of chromium ions that is greater than the concentration of iron ions.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于流动池电池的电解质。 电解质包含大于铁离子浓度的铬离子浓度。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20110081561A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-07
申请号:US12790613
申请日:2010-05-28
申请人: Majid Keshavarz , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani
发明人: Majid Keshavarz , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani
CPC分类号: H01M8/188 , B01J19/123 , C01B7/012 , Y02E60/528
摘要: A method of producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises at least one photochemical chamber placed in fluid communication with at least one source of H2 and at least one source of Cl2. In some embodiments, the photochemical chamber effects the formation of HCl through the use of at least one source of ultraviolet radiation contained therein. In some embodiments, the HCl product may be captured and used as a gas. In some embodiments, the HCl product may be absorbed into water to form an aqueous HCl solution.
摘要翻译: 提供了从H 2和Cl 2生产HCl的方法。 在一些实施方案中,该方法包括至少一个光化学室,其与至少一个H 2源和至少一个Cl 2源流体连通。 在一些实施方案中,光化学室通过使用其中包含的至少一种紫外线辐射源来影响HCl的形成。 在一些实施方案中,HCl产物可被捕获并用作气体。 在一些实施方案中,HCl产物可以被吸收到水中以形成HCl水溶液。
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公开(公告)号:US08541121B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-24
申请号:US13006151
申请日:2011-01-13
申请人: Majid Keshavarz , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Ge Zu
发明人: Majid Keshavarz , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Ge Zu
IPC分类号: H01M2/38 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/52 , H01M4/36 , H01M6/24 , H01M4/48 , H01M6/20 , H01M6/00 , H01M10/00 , C25B1/00 , C25B3/00 , C25C1/00
CPC分类号: H01M8/188 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/20 , Y02E60/528
摘要: A quencher for a flow cell battery is described. The quencher utilizes a quench solution formed from FeCl2 in a dilute HCl solution in order to quench chlorine emissions from the flow cell battery. A quench sensor is further described. The quench sensor monitors the concentration level of FeCl2 in the quench solution and may also monitor the level of the quench solution in the quencher.
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公开(公告)号:US20110076526A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-31
申请号:US12790601
申请日:2010-05-28
申请人: Ge Zu , Majid Keshavarz
发明人: Ge Zu , Majid Keshavarz
IPC分类号: H01M8/18
CPC分类号: H01M8/188 , H01M2300/0005 , Y02E60/528
摘要: An electrolyte for a flow cell battery is provided. The electrolyte includes a concentration of chromium ions that is greater than the concentration of iron ions.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于流动池电池的电解质。 电解质包含大于铁离子浓度的铬离子浓度。
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公开(公告)号:US08877365B2
公开(公告)日:2014-11-04
申请号:US12790573
申请日:2010-05-28
申请人: Majid Keshavarz , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani , Gopalakrishnan R. Parakulam , Ali Firouzi , Veluchamy Rasu
发明人: Majid Keshavarz , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani , Gopalakrishnan R. Parakulam , Ali Firouzi , Veluchamy Rasu
IPC分类号: H01M4/36
CPC分类号: H01M8/188 , H01M4/8803 , H01M14/005 , H01M16/00 , H01M2300/0005 , Y02E60/528
摘要: A redox cell rebalance system is provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance system includes electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, the photochemical cell contains a source of ultraviolet radiation for producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 generated by the system. The HCl product may be collected or circulated back through the system for the rebalancing of electrolytes. A rebalance cell for use in a rebalance system is also provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance cell is the combination of an electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, a source of ultraviolet radiation is housed in the cathode compartment of the rebalance cell. In some embodiments, the source of ultraviolet radiation is used to effect the formation of HCl from H2 and Cl2 present in the rebalance cell. The HCl is dissolved in aqueous electrolytes contained in the rebalance cell, which can subsequently be circulated through a rebalance system for the rebalancing of redox cells.
摘要翻译: 提供氧化还原细胞重新平衡系统。 在一些实施例中,重新平衡系统包括电化学电池和光化学电池。 在一些实施方案中,光化学细胞含有用于从由系统产生的H 2和Cl 2产生HCl的紫外线辐射源。 可以通过系统收集或循环HCl产物以重新平衡电解质。 还提供了用于重新平衡系统的重新平衡单元。 在一些实施方案中,重新平衡电池是电化学电池和光化学电池的组合。 在一些实施例中,紫外线辐射源被容纳在重新平衡池的阴极室中。 在一些实施方案中,紫外线辐射源用于从存在于再平衡池中的H 2和Cl 2形成HCl。 将HCl溶解在重新平衡池中所含的电解质水溶液中,其随后可以通过再平衡系统循环,以重新平衡氧化还原电池。
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公开(公告)号:US20110086247A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-14
申请号:US12790573
申请日:2010-05-28
申请人: Majid Keshavarz , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani , Gopalakrishnan R. Parakulam , Ali Firouzi , Veluchamy Rasu
发明人: Majid Keshavarz , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Ge Zu , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Suresh Kumar Surapalan Nair , Vasanthan Mani , Gopalakrishnan R. Parakulam , Ali Firouzi , Veluchamy Rasu
CPC分类号: H01M8/188 , H01M4/8803 , H01M14/005 , H01M16/00 , H01M2300/0005 , Y02E60/528
摘要: A redox cell rebalance system is provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance system includes electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, the photochemical cell contains a source of ultraviolet radiation for producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 generated by the system. The HCl product may be collected or circulated back through the system for the rebalancing of electrolytes. A rebalance cell for use in a rebalance system is also provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance cell is the combination of an electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, a source of ultraviolet radiation is housed in the cathode compartment of the rebalance cell. In some embodiments, the source of ultraviolet radiation is used to effect the formation of HCl from H2 and Cl2 present in the rebalance cell. The HCl is dissolved in aqueous electrolytes contained in the rebalance cell, which can subsequently be circulated through a rebalance system for the rebalancing of redox cells.
摘要翻译: 提供氧化还原细胞重新平衡系统。 在一些实施例中,重新平衡系统包括电化学电池和光化学电池。 在一些实施方案中,光化学细胞含有用于从由系统产生的H 2和Cl 2产生HCl的紫外线辐射源。 可以通过系统收集或循环HCl产物以重新平衡电解质。 还提供了用于重新平衡系统的重新平衡单元。 在一些实施方案中,重新平衡电池是电化学电池和光化学电池的组合。 在一些实施例中,紫外线辐射源被容纳在重新平衡池的阴极室中。 在一些实施方案中,紫外线辐射源用于从存在于再平衡池中的H 2和Cl 2形成HCl。 将HCl溶解在重新平衡池中所含的电解质水溶液中,其随后可以通过再平衡系统循环,以重新平衡氧化还原电池。
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公开(公告)号:US09257710B2
公开(公告)日:2016-02-09
申请号:US13350688
申请日:2012-01-13
CPC分类号: H01M8/188 , H01M4/8853 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/20 , Y02E60/528
摘要: A start-up plating process for a flow cell battery is disclosed. Upon start-up of the flow-cell stack, catalysts may have deplated from the electrodes. The catalyst is replated to the electrode by application of currents to the stack prior to circulating electrolyte fluids.
摘要翻译: 公开了流动池电池的启动电镀工艺。 在启动流通池堆时,催化剂可能从电极中脱落。 在循环电解质流体之前,通过向电池堆施加电流将催化剂转移到电极。
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公开(公告)号:US08883633B2
公开(公告)日:2014-11-11
申请号:US13074771
申请日:2011-03-29
CPC分类号: H01L23/5329 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/76805 , H01L21/76814 , H01L21/76831 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/76873 , H01L21/76879 , H01L28/65 , H01L29/06 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/249953 , H01L2924/00
摘要: Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, flouroalkyl groups, heteroarlyl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.
摘要翻译: 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法,包括:接收衬底,所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中,其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团,并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中,存在方法,其中有机硅烷包括:炔基,芳基,氟烷基,杂芳基,醇基,硫醇基,胺基,硫代氨基甲酸酯基,酯基,醚基,硫醚基和腈基。 在一些实施例中,方法还包括:在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。
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公开(公告)号:US08372759B2
公开(公告)日:2013-02-12
申请号:US13045298
申请日:2011-03-10
IPC分类号: H01L21/469
CPC分类号: H01L23/5329 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/76805 , H01L21/76814 , H01L21/76831 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/76873 , H01L21/76879 , H01L28/65 , H01L29/06 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/249953 , H01L2924/00
摘要: Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, fluoroalkyl groups, heteroaryl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.
摘要翻译: 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法,包括:接收衬底,所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中,其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团,并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中,存在方法,其中有机硅烷包括:炔基,芳基,氟代烷基,杂芳基,醇基,硫醇基,胺基,硫代氨基甲酸酯基,酯基,醚基,硫醚基和腈基。 在一些实施例中,方法还包括:在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。
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