REDOX FLOW CELL REBALANCING
    2.
    发明申请
    REDOX FLOW CELL REBALANCING 有权
    REDOX流动池再平衡

    公开(公告)号:US20110086247A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12790573

    申请日:2010-05-28

    摘要: A redox cell rebalance system is provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance system includes electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, the photochemical cell contains a source of ultraviolet radiation for producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 generated by the system. The HCl product may be collected or circulated back through the system for the rebalancing of electrolytes. A rebalance cell for use in a rebalance system is also provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance cell is the combination of an electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, a source of ultraviolet radiation is housed in the cathode compartment of the rebalance cell. In some embodiments, the source of ultraviolet radiation is used to effect the formation of HCl from H2 and Cl2 present in the rebalance cell. The HCl is dissolved in aqueous electrolytes contained in the rebalance cell, which can subsequently be circulated through a rebalance system for the rebalancing of redox cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供氧化还原细胞重新平衡系统。 在一些实施例中,重新平衡系统包括电化学电池和光化学电池。 在一些实施方案中,光化学细胞含有用于从由系统产生的H 2和Cl 2产生HCl的紫外线辐射源。 可以通过系统收集或循环HCl产物以重新平衡电解质。 还提供了用于重新平衡系统的重新平衡单元。 在一些实施方案中,重新平衡电池是电化学电池和光化学电池的组合。 在一些实施例中,紫外线辐射源被容纳在重新平衡池的阴极室中。 在一些实施方案中,紫外线辐射源用于从存在于再平衡池中的H 2和Cl 2形成HCl。 将HCl溶解在重新平衡池中所含的电解质水溶液中,其随后可以通过再平衡系统循环,以重新平衡氧化还原电池。

    Redox flow cell rebalancing
    3.
    发明授权
    Redox flow cell rebalancing 有权
    氧化还原流通池再平衡

    公开(公告)号:US08877365B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US12790573

    申请日:2010-05-28

    IPC分类号: H01M4/36

    摘要: A redox cell rebalance system is provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance system includes electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, the photochemical cell contains a source of ultraviolet radiation for producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 generated by the system. The HCl product may be collected or circulated back through the system for the rebalancing of electrolytes. A rebalance cell for use in a rebalance system is also provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance cell is the combination of an electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, a source of ultraviolet radiation is housed in the cathode compartment of the rebalance cell. In some embodiments, the source of ultraviolet radiation is used to effect the formation of HCl from H2 and Cl2 present in the rebalance cell. The HCl is dissolved in aqueous electrolytes contained in the rebalance cell, which can subsequently be circulated through a rebalance system for the rebalancing of redox cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供氧化还原细胞重新平衡系统。 在一些实施例中,重新平衡系统包括电化学电池和光化学电池。 在一些实施方案中,光化学细胞含有用于从由系统产生的H 2和Cl 2产生HCl的紫外线辐射源。 可以通过系统收集或循环HCl产物以重新平衡电解质。 还提供了用于重新平衡系统的重新平衡单元。 在一些实施方案中,重新平衡电池是电化学电池和光化学电池的组合。 在一些实施例中,紫外线辐射源被容纳在重新平衡池的阴极室中。 在一些实施方案中,紫外线辐射源用于从存在于再平衡池中的H 2和Cl 2形成HCl。 将HCl溶解在重新平衡池中所含的电解质水溶液中,其随后可以通过再平衡系统循环,以重新平衡氧化还原电池。

    Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing
    4.
    发明授权
    Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing 有权
    基板加工中的分子自组装

    公开(公告)号:US08883633B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13074771

    申请日:2011-03-29

    摘要: Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, flouroalkyl groups, heteroarlyl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.

    摘要翻译: 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法,包括:接收衬底,所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中,其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团,并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中,存在方法,其中有机硅烷包括:炔基,芳基,氟烷基,杂芳基,醇基,硫醇基,胺基,硫代氨基甲酸酯基,酯基,醚基,硫醚基和腈基。 在一些实施例中,方法还包括:在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。

    Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing
    5.
    发明授权
    Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing 有权
    基板加工中的分子自组装

    公开(公告)号:US08372759B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US13045298

    申请日:2011-03-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/469

    摘要: Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, fluoroalkyl groups, heteroaryl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.

    摘要翻译: 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法,包括:接收衬底,所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中,其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团,并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中,存在方法,其中有机硅烷包括:炔基,芳基,氟代烷基,杂芳基,醇基,硫醇基,胺基,硫代氨基甲酸酯基,酯基,醚基,硫醚基和腈基。 在一些实施例中,方法还包括:在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。

    MOLECULAR SELF-ASSEMBLY IN SUBSTRATE PROCESSING
    6.
    发明申请
    MOLECULAR SELF-ASSEMBLY IN SUBSTRATE PROCESSING 有权
    分子自组装在基板加工中

    公开(公告)号:US20110175228A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-21

    申请号:US13074695

    申请日:2011-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01L23/532 H01L21/768

    摘要: Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, flouroalkyl groups, heteroarlyl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.

    摘要翻译: 提供了密封多孔电介质的方法,包括:接收衬底,所述衬底包括多孔电介质; 将基板暴露于有机硅烷中,其中有机硅烷包括用于促进与多孔电介质附着的可水解基团,并且其中有机硅烷不包括烷基; 并且由于暴露而形成层以密封多孔电介质。 在一些实施方案中,存在有机硅烷包括:炔基,芳基,氟烷基,杂芳基,醇基,硫醇基,胺基,硫代氨基甲酸酯基,酯基,醚基,硫醚基和腈基的方法。 在一些实施例中,方法还包括:在暴露之前从多孔电介质和衬底的导电区域去除污染物; 并且在成形之后从导电区域去除污染物。

    Methods for the preparation of electrolytes for chromium-iron redox flow batteries
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods for the preparation of electrolytes for chromium-iron redox flow batteries 有权
    铬铁氧化还原电池电解液的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08951665B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US12721411

    申请日:2010-03-10

    IPC分类号: H01M6/04 H01M8/18

    CPC分类号: H01M8/188 Y02E60/528

    摘要: A method for preparing a redox flow battery electrolyte is provided. In some embodiments, the method includes the processing of raw materials containing sources of chromium ions in a high oxidation state. In some embodiments, a solution of the raw materials in an acidic aqueous solution is subjected to a reducing process to reduce the chromium in a high oxide state to an aqueous electrolyte containing chromium (III) ions. In some embodiments, the reducing process is electrochemical process. In some embodiments, the reducing process is addition of an inorganic reductant. In some embodiments, the reducing process is addition of an organic reductant. In some embodiments, the inorganic reductant or the organic reductant includes iron powder.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制备氧化还原液电池电解质的方法。 在一些实施方案中,该方法包括处理含有高氧化态的铬离子源的原料。 在一些实施方案中,将原料在酸性水溶液中的溶液进行还原过程以将具有高氧化态的铬还原成含有铬(III)离子的含水电解质。 在一些实施方案中,还原过程是电化学过程。 在一些实施方案中,还原过程是无机还原剂的添加。 在一些实施方案中,还原过程是添加有机还原剂。 在一些实施方案中,无机还原剂或有机还原剂包括铁粉。

    Methods for the preparation and purification of electrolytes for redox flow batteries
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods for the preparation and purification of electrolytes for redox flow batteries 有权
    氧化还原电池电解质的制备和纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US08852777B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US12631749

    申请日:2009-12-04

    摘要: A method for preparing a redox flow battery electrolyte is provided. In some embodiments, the method includes the processing of raw materials containing sources of chromium ions and/or iron ions. The method further comprises the removal of impurities such as metal ions from those raw materials. In some embodiments, a reductant may be used to remove metal impurities from an aqueous electrolyte containing chromium ions and/or nickel ions. In some embodiments, the reductant is an amalgam. In some embodiments, the reductant is a zinc amalgam. Also provided is a method for removing ionic impurities from an aqueous acid solution. Further provided a redox flow battery comprising at least one electrolyte prepared from the above-identified methods.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制备氧化还原液电池电解质的方法。 在一些实施方案中,该方法包括处理含有铬离子和/或铁离子源的原料。 该方法还包括从这些原料中除去诸如金属离子的杂质。 在一些实施方案中,还原剂可用于从含有铬离子和/或镍离子的含水电解质中除去金属杂质。 在一些实施方案中,还原剂是汞齐。 在一些实施方案中,还原剂是锌汞齐。 还提供了从酸性水溶液中除去离子杂质的方法。 还提供一种氧化还原液流电池,其包括由上述方法制备的至少一种电解质。