公开(公告)号：US08735201B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US13142138

申请日：2009-12-28

申请人： Masashi Kubo ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Kazuya Saito ,  Miwa Watai ,  Miho Shimizu

发明人： Masashi Kubo ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Kazuya Saito ,  Miwa Watai ,  Miho Shimizu

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  H01L31/02167 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/1868 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： The challenge for the present invention is to provide a film-forming method and for forming a passivation film which can sufficiently inhibit the loss of carriers due to their recombination; and a method for manufacturing a solar cell element with the use of the method or the device. The film-forming device comprises a mounting portion 22 for mounting a film-forming object, a high frequency power source 25, and a shower plate 23 which is provided to face the film-forming object S mounted on the mounting portion 22, which introduces a film-forming gas, and to which the high frequency power source is connected and a high frequency voltage is applied. A low frequency power source 26 for applying a low frequency voltage is connected to the shower plate or the mounting portion mounting a substrate. The film-forming method is performed using the film-forming device, and the film-forming method is carried out in forming a passivation film.

摘要翻译： 本发明的挑战是提供一种成膜方法和用于形成钝化膜，该钝化膜可以充分抑制由于它们的复合导致的载流子的损失; 以及使用该方法或装置制造太阳能电池元件的方法。 成膜装置包括用于安装成膜物体的安装部分22，高频电源25和设置成面向安装在安装部分22上的成膜物体S的喷淋板23，其引入 成膜气体，高频电源与其连接并施加高频电压。 用于施加低频电压的低频电源26连接到淋浴板或安装基板的安装部分。 使用成膜装置进行成膜方法，并且在形成钝化膜中进行成膜方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130255903A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13992990

申请日：2011-12-09

申请人： Yusei Kusaka ,  Shoichi Tsuchiya ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Hiroyuki Ikuta ,  Shigeru Hatakeyama

发明人： Yusei Kusaka ,  Shoichi Tsuchiya ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Hiroyuki Ikuta ,  Shigeru Hatakeyama

IPC分类号： B22D18/06

CPC分类号： B22D18/06 ,  B22D17/2236

摘要： A vacuum casting apparatus that performs casting through decompression of a cavity includes: an ejector pin for releasing a molding from a mold; a pinhole that is a hole in which the ejector pin is slidably arranged and that has a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion that is more distant from the cavity than the small diameter portion is and is larger in diameter than the small diameter portion; and a hollow portion that is provided under an end portion, on a side where the cavity is present, of the large diameter portion.

摘要翻译： 通过空腔减压进行铸造的真空铸造装置包括：用于从模具中释放模制件的顶针; 作为其中滑动销可滑动地布置并且具有比小直径部分更远离空腔的小直径部分和大直径部分并且直径大于小直径部分的孔的针孔; 以及设置在大直径部分的在存在空腔的一侧的端部下方的中空部分。

公开(公告)号：US20120012182A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US13260195

申请日：2010-03-19

申请人： Tadanobu Satou ,  Makoto Kikuchi

发明人： Tadanobu Satou ,  Makoto Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H01L31/0264 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/035218 ,  H01L31/03928 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H01L31/0749 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer having high photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided at a low cost. Photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer is a layer that generates a current by absorbing light and is formed of a particle layer in which a plurality of plate-like particles is disposed only in a plane direction or a sintered body thereof, or a particle layer in which a plurality of plate-like particles is disposed in a plane direction and a thickness direction or a sintered body thereof.

摘要翻译： 以低成本提供具有高光电转换效率的光电转换半导体层。 光电转换半导体层是通过吸收光而产生电流的层，并且由仅在其平面方向上设置多个板状颗粒的颗粒层或其烧结体形成的颗粒层或其中 多个板状颗粒沿平面方向和厚度方向或其烧结体设置。

公开(公告)号：US20100330809A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12877010

申请日：2010-09-07

申请人： Tadashi INABA ,  Takahiro MATSUNO ,  Makoto KIKUCHI

发明人： Tadashi INABA ,  Takahiro MATSUNO ,  Makoto KIKUCHI

IPC分类号： H01L21/306

CPC分类号： C23F3/06 ,  C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/1472 ,  C23F3/04 ,  H01L21/3212

摘要： A liquid for polishing metals, which is used in the chemical and/or mechanical flattening of a semiconductor device, the polishing liquid being characterized in that it comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of tetrazoles or triazoles represented by any one of the following general formulas (I) to (III): wherein, Ra represents at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a sulfo, an amino, a phosphono, a carbamoyl, a carbamide, a sulfamoyl, and a sulfonamide group; Rb represents at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl, a carboxyl, a sulfo, an amino, a phosphono, a carbamoyl, a carbamide, a sulfamoyl, and a sulfonamide group; and Lb represents a divalent connecting group; and Rc and Rd each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and at least one of Rc and Rd represent a hydroxyl, a carboxyl, a sulfo, an amino, a phosphono, a carbamoyl, a carbamide, a sulfamoyl, and a sulfonamide group or a group: -La-Re; wherein La represents a divalent connecting group; Re represents a hydroxyl, a carboxyl, a sulfo, an amino, a phosphono, a carbamoyl, a carbamide, a sulfamoyl or a sulfonamide group; R and R′ each independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl groups and aryl groups; and R″ independently represents a group selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and aryl groups.

摘要翻译： 一种用于抛光金属的液体，其用于半导体器件的化学和/或机械平整化，抛光液的特征在于，其包含至少一种选自由以下任何一种表示的四唑或三唑的成员： 通式（I）〜（III）表示：其中，Ra表示选自磺基，氨基，膦酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨磺酰基和磺酰胺基中的至少一种取代基。 Rb表示选自羟基，羧基，磺基，氨基，膦酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨磺酰基和磺酰胺基中的至少一个取代基。 Lb表示二价连接基团; Rc和R d各自独立地表示氢原子或取代基，Rc和Rd中的至少一个表示羟基，羧基，磺基，氨基，膦酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨磺酰基和磺酰胺 组或组：-La-Re; 其中La表示二价连接基团; Re表示羟基，羧基，磺基，氨基，膦酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨基甲酰基或氨磺酰基; R和R'各自独立地表示选自氢原子，烷基和芳基的基团; 和R“独立地表示选自烷基和芳基的基团。

公开(公告)号：US20070200089A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11648618

申请日：2007-01-03

申请人： Tadashi Inaba ,  Takahiro Matsuno ,  Makoto Kikuchi

发明人： Tadashi Inaba ,  Takahiro Matsuno ,  Makoto Kikuchi

IPC分类号： C09K13/00 ,  C09K13/06

CPC分类号： C23F3/06 ,  C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/1472 ,  C23F3/04 ,  H01L21/3212

摘要： A liquid for polishing metals, which is used in the chemical and/or mechanical flattening of a semiconductor device, the polishing liquid being characterized in that it comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of tetrazoles or triazoles represented by any one of the following general formulas (I) to (III): wherein, Ra represents at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a sulfo, an amino, a phosphono, a carbamoyl, a carbamide, a sulfamoyl, and a sulfonamide group; Rb represents at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl, a carboxyl, a sulfo, an amino, a phosphono, a carbamoyl, a carbamide, a sulfamoyl, and a sulfonamide group; and Lb represents a divalent connecting group; and Rc and Rd each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and at least one of Rc and Rd represent a hydroxyl, a carboxyl, a sulfo, an amino, a phosphono, a carbamoyl, a carbamide, a sulfamoyl, and a sulfonamide group or a group: -La-Re; wherein La represents a divalent connecting group; Re represents a hydroxyl, a carboxyl, a sulfo, an amino, a phosphono, a carbamoyl, a carbamide, a sulfamoyl or a sulfonamide group; R and R′ each independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl groups and aryl groups; and R″ independently represents a group selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and aryl groups.

摘要翻译： 一种用于抛光金属的液体，其用于半导体器件的化学和/或机械平整化，抛光液的特征在于，其包含至少一种选自由以下任何一种表示的四唑或三唑的成员： 按照通式（I）至（III）：其中R a表示至少一个选自磺基，氨基，膦酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨磺酰基 ，和磺酰胺基; R b表示至少一个选自羟基，羧基，磺基，氨基，膦酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨磺酰基和磺酰胺基的取代基。 且L b表示二价连接基团; 和R d和R d各自独立地表示氢原子或取代基，R 1d和R dd中的至少一个 代表羟基，羧基，磺基，氨基，膦酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨磺酰基和磺酰胺基或基团：-L < SUP> e ; 其中L a a表示二价连接基团; R e表示羟基，羧基，磺基，氨基，膦酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨基甲酰基，氨磺酰基或磺酰胺基; R和R'各自独立地表示选自氢原子，烷基和芳基的基团; 和R“独立地表示选自烷基和芳基的基团。

公开(公告)号：US06893811B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10662422

申请日：2003-09-16

申请人： Makoto Kikuchi ,  Yoichi Hosoya ,  Genichi Furusawa

发明人： Makoto Kikuchi ,  Yoichi Hosoya ,  Genichi Furusawa

IPC分类号： G03C1/005 ,  G03C1/494

CPC分类号： G03C1/0051 ,  G03C2001/0056 ,  G03C2001/0058 ,  G03C2001/03552 ,  G03C2200/03

摘要： A silver halide photographic emulsion comprising epitaxial junction type tabular grains. The epitaxial junction type tabular grains each satisfying the following requirements (i) to (iv) occupy 100 to 50% (grain numerical ratio) of all the grains contained in the silver halide photographic emulsion: (i) host tabular grain is a tabular grain of silver iodobromide or silver iodochlorobromide having {111} faces as main planes and two parallel twin planes; (ii) at least one silver halide epitaxial portion is formed, per grain, only on a corner portion of the host tabular grain; (iii) a portion of an external surface of the silver halide epitaxial portion has a face parallel to the main plane of the host tabular grain; and (iv) a portion of an external surface of the silver halide epitaxial portion has a {100} face.

摘要翻译： 包含外延结型片状颗粒的卤化银照相乳剂。 满足以下要求（i）至（iv）的外延结型片状颗粒占卤化银照相乳剂中所含的全部晶粒的100至50％（晶粒数比）：（i）主体片状颗粒为片状颗粒 具有{111}面作为主平面和两个平行双平面的碘溴化银或碘氯溴化银; （ii）仅在主体片状晶粒的角部形成至少一个卤化银外延部分，每个晶粒; （iii）卤化银外延部分的外表面的一部分具有平行于主体片状晶粒的主平面的面; 和（iv）卤化银外延部分的外表面的一部分具有{100}面。

公开(公告)号：US06638704B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US10186975

申请日：2002-07-02

申请人： Makoto Kikuchi ,  Naohiro Takeda ,  Yoichi Maruyama ,  Yuzo Toda ,  Masaaki Miki

发明人： Makoto Kikuchi ,  Naohiro Takeda ,  Yoichi Maruyama ,  Yuzo Toda ,  Masaaki Miki

IPC分类号： G03C1005

CPC分类号： G03C1/0051 ,  G03C1/047 ,  G03C2001/0055 ,  G03C2001/0058 ,  G03C2001/03511

摘要： A silver halide photographic emulsion comprising silver halide grains is disclosed, which is obtained through a process including at least one step of forming grains using a dispersion medium having a low viscosity, wherein 50% or more of the entire projected area of all silver halide grains in the emulsion is occupied by silver halide tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 4 or more and a twin plane spacing of 0.012 &mgr;m or less. Further disclosed is a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material using the emulsion.

公开(公告)号：US06534257B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

申请号：US09955998

申请日：2001-09-20

申请人： Makoto Kikuchi

发明人： Makoto Kikuchi

IPC分类号： G03C1035

CPC分类号： G03C1/035 ,  G03C1/0051 ,  G03C2001/0055 ,  G03C2001/0056 ,  G03C2001/03564 ,  G03C2001/0357 ,  G03C2200/03

摘要： A silver halide photographic emulsion containing silver halide grains. A variation coefficient of distribution of equivalent circle diameters of all the silver halide grains of the silver halide photographic emulsion is 40 to 3%. The silver halide photographic emulsion and contains tabular grains, which satisfy the following requirements (i) to (iv), in an amount of 50% or more of the total projected area of the silver halide grains: (i) silver bromoiodide or silver bromochloroiodide tabular grains having (111) faces as main planes, (ii) the equivalent circle diameter is 1.0 &mgr;m or more and a thickness is 0.10 &mgr;m or less, (iii) ten or more dislocation lines per grain are present at a fringe portion of the grain, and (iv) when the grain is viewed from a direction perpendicular to the (111) main plane, it has a hexagonal or triangular shape whose edge and/or corner are partly substantially hollowed.

摘要翻译： 含有卤化银颗粒的卤化银照相乳剂。 卤化银照相乳剂的所有卤化银颗粒的当量圆直径的变化系数为40〜3％。 卤化银照相乳剂，其含有满足以下要求（i）至（iv）的片状颗粒，其量为卤化银颗粒总投影面积的50％或更多：（i）溴碘化银或溴氯碘化银 （111）面作为主面的片状颗粒，（ii）当量圆直径为1.0μm以上，厚度为0.10μm以下，（iii）每个颗粒的边缘部分存在十个以上的位错线 颗粒，和（iv）当从垂直于（111）主平面的方向观察晶粒时，其具有六边形或三角形形状，其边缘和/或拐角部分地基本上是中空的。

公开(公告)号：US06335154B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

申请号：US09533326

申请日：2000-03-22

申请人： Masahiro Asami ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Tadanobu Sato

发明人： Masahiro Asami ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Tadanobu Sato

IPC分类号： G03C1035

CPC分类号： G03C1/08 ,  G03C1/0051 ,  G03C1/42 ,  G03C8/4013 ,  G03C8/404 ,  G03C2001/0056 ,  G03C2200/43

摘要： There is disclosed a silver halide photographic emulsion comprising silver halide grains, wherein 50% or more of the projected area of the silver halide grains to be contained is occupied by tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 2 or more and a grain thickness of 0.2 &mgr;m or less, with the tabular grains each having a phase with the content of silver bromide being 10% or more, and wherein in the phase, the tabular grains each contain a metal complex dopant in an amount necessary to increase the density of a dislocation. This emulsion produces high contrast and better granularity while it has high sensitivity. Further, there is also disclosed a silver halide photographic emulsion, wherein the average equivalent-circle diameter of the total tabular grains among the silver halide grains contained is 2.0 to 4.0 &mgr;m, and the tabular grains contain at least one metal complex having, as a ligand, a heterocyclic compound in a number more than half of the coordination number of the metal atom. This emulsion has high sensitivity and excellent photographic characteristics exhibiting little change of gradation upon exposure to high-intensity illumination. In addition, the present invention provides a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material using the emulsion, and a color image forming process that is simple and rapid and places little load on the environment, using the material.

摘要翻译： 公开了包含卤化银颗粒的卤化银照相乳剂，其中待包含的卤化银颗粒的投影面积的50％或更多占据纵横比为2以上且颗粒厚度为0.2μm的片状颗粒 或更少，其中每个具有相对于溴化银含量为10％以上的相的片状颗粒，并且其中在该相中，片状颗粒各自含有以增加位错密度所需的量的金属络合物掺杂剂。 该乳液具有高对比度和更好的粒度，同时具有高灵敏度。 此外，还公开了一种卤化银照相乳剂，其中包含的卤化银颗粒中的总片状颗粒的平均当量圆直径为2.0至4.0μm，并且片状颗粒含有至少一种金属络合物，其具有 配体，杂环化合物的数目多于金属原子配位数的一半以上。 该乳液具有高灵敏度和优异的照相特性，在暴露于高强度照明时表现出很小的灰度变化。 此外，本发明提供一种使用该乳液的卤化银彩色摄影感光材料，以及使用该材料，简单快速并且对环境施加极小负荷的彩色图像形成工艺。

公开(公告)号：US06238014B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09294309

申请日：1999-04-20

申请人： Naotoshi Tamai ,  Takaomi Sirase ,  Naoki Masuda ,  Makoto Kikuchi

发明人： Naotoshi Tamai ,  Takaomi Sirase ,  Naoki Masuda ,  Makoto Kikuchi

IPC分类号： B60T836

CPC分类号： B60T8/365 ,  B60T8/4872

摘要： An electromagnetic valve is fitted with relief means and is made to have a compact diameter without increasing its axial length is provided. The electromagnetic valve is provided with a push bar capable of pushing the valve body toward the valve seat and a relief spring for urging the push bar toward the valve body are contained in a guide hole formed in the central portion of the moving core, wherein a stopper is provided to the moving core, the stopper being used for holding the valve body open by defining a limit to which the push bar is moved forward with respect to the valve body when the moving core is moved backward and for allowing the valve body to be closed by the relief spring when the moving core is moved forward. Thus, the valve body and the push bar are axially arranged separately from each other.

摘要翻译： 电磁阀装有释放装置，并且具有紧凑的直径而不增加其轴向长度。 电磁阀设有能够将阀体推向阀座的推杆，并且用于将推杆推向阀体的释放弹簧容纳在形成在可动芯的中心部分的引导孔中，其中， 止动件设置在活动芯上，止动件用于通过限定当移动芯向后移动时推杆相对于阀体向前移动的极限来保持阀体开启，并允许阀体 当移动的芯向前移动时，由释放弹簧关闭。 因此，阀体和推杆彼此分开地轴向地布置。