Methods of preventing frost formation and facilitating the removal of winter precipitation relative to a windshield and compositions for use therein
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods of preventing frost formation and facilitating the removal of winter precipitation relative to a windshield and compositions for use therein 有权
    防止霜冻形成和促进相对于挡风玻璃除去冬季降水的方法及其中使用的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07959826B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US11203822

    申请日:2005-08-15

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preventing frost and facilitating removal of winter precipitation relative to a windshield, comprising applying to a windshield a winter precipitation barrier composition. In one embodiment, the barrier composition comprises: a solvent and a silicon containing compound, the silicon containing compound comprising at least one of a reactive silane, a polyalkylene oxide polysiloxane, or a combination of at least one of the foregoing, wherein the reactive silane is at least one of a halosilane having the formula XnSiR4-n1  (I); an alkoxysilane or aminosilane having the formula a compound of formula (R6)3Si—R7—Si(R8)3  (III); or a combination comprising one or more of the foregoing reactive silanes. In another embodiment, the disclosed winter precipitation barrier composition comprises a reactive silane and a solvent, wherein the reactive silane is as described above.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种防止霜冻并且有助于除去相对于挡风玻璃的冬季降水的方法,其包括向挡风玻璃施加冬季降水阻挡组合物。 在一个实施方案中,阻挡组合物包括:溶剂和含硅化合物,所述含硅化合物包含反应性硅烷,聚环氧烷聚硅氧烷或至少一种前述物质的组合中的至少一种,其中反应性硅烷 是具有式X n SiR 4 -n 1(I)的卤代硅烷中的至少一种; 具有式(R6)3Si-R7-Si(R8)3(III)化合物的烷氧基硅烷或氨基硅烷; 或包含一种或多种前述反应性硅烷的组合。 在另一个实施方案中,所公开的冬季沉淀阻挡组合物包含反应性硅烷和溶剂,其中反应性硅烷如上所述。

    Low VOC cleaning compositions for hard surfaces
    3.
    发明授权
    Low VOC cleaning compositions for hard surfaces 有权
    用于硬表面的低VOC清洁组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06881711B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-19

    申请号:US10046867

    申请日:2001-10-26

    CPC classification number: C11D3/044 C11D3/201 C11D3/2024 C11D3/2068 C11D3/30

    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for cleaning hard surfaces. More particularly, the present invention relates to cleaning compositions which can be used in automotive applications for removing organic soils that accumulate on automotive surfaces without causing surface paint damage. Such cleaning compositions of the present invention are environmentally safe and contain no or low amounts of volatile organic compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及用于清洁硬表面的组合物和方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及可用于汽车应用中去除积聚在汽车表面上而不引起表面油漆损坏的有机污垢的清洁组合物。 本发明的这种清洁组合物是环境安全的,并且不含或少量的挥发性有机化合物。

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