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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090170054A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12226505
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Frank-Peter Spahn
发明人： Frank-Peter Spahn
IPC分类号： A61C8/00
CPC分类号： A61C8/0012 , A61B5/4504 , A61B6/14 , A61B6/505 , A61C8/001 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/50 , C08L71/00
摘要： The invention relates to an implant (1), particularly a jaw implant, which comprises several structural zones (5, 6, 12) made of a material which is non-resorbable, particularly from bones, for the implantation on bones or at least in the vicinity of bones. In an advantageous further embodiment of the implant, two or more of said structural zones (5, 6, 12) have respectively different material properties, in particular different physical properties such as different deformation and/or strength properties. The invention also relates to a method for determining load-dependent deformations in different bone regions, according to which X-ray images of the bone regions are taken with and without mechanical load for comparison. By comparing the X-ray images taken of the individual bone regions under or without load, the resulting deformation can be determined due to the applied load.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种植入物（1），特别是颌骨植入物，其包括由不可再吸收的材料制成的几个结构区域（5,6,12），特别是骨骼，用于植入在骨头上或至少在 骨头附近。 在植入物的有利的另外的实施方案中，两个或更多个所述结构区域（5,6）具有分别不同的材料性质，特别是不同的物理性能，例如不同的变形和/或强度性质。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定不同骨区域中负荷依赖性变形的方法，根据该方法，骨骼区域的X射线图像具有和不具有机械负载来进行比较。 通过比较在负载或负载下单个骨区域拍摄的X射线图像，可以由于所施加的负载来确定所产生的变形。
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公开(公告)号：US20060292344A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US10570607
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Holger Winkler , Rene Schneider , Goetz Hellmann , Tilmann Ruhl , Peter Spahn
发明人： Holger Winkler , Rene Schneider , Goetz Hellmann , Tilmann Ruhl , Peter Spahn
IPC分类号： G11B5/64
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C04B20/12 , C04B38/04 , C04B2111/00129 , C08K9/08 , Y10T428/24355 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/1051 , C04B20/1033 , C04B20/126 , C04B14/34 , C04B26/06 , C04B40/0071
摘要： The invention relates to the use of core/shell particles whose shell forms a matrix and whose core is essentially solid and has an essentially monodisperse size distribution and whose shell is bonded to the core via an interlayer and whose shell has thermoplastic properties for the production of mouldings having homogeneous, regularly arranged cavities, to a process for the production of mouldings having homogeneous, regularly arranged cavities, and to the corresponding mouldings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及壳/壳颗粒的使用，其壳形成基质并且其核心基本上是固体并且具有基本上单分散的尺寸分布，并且其壳通过夹层结合到芯上，并且其壳具有用于生产 具有均匀的，规则排列的空腔的模制品，用于生产具有均匀的，规则排列的空腔的模具的制造方法以及相应的模制品。
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公开(公告)号：US06194087B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09209343
申请日：1998-12-11
IPC分类号： C22C1300
CPC分类号： C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , C25D3/60 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/10 , C25D15/02 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/124 , F16C2204/10 , F16C2204/12 , F16C2300/02 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12667 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/1275
摘要： A composite material for plain bearings comprises a backing layer, a bearing metal layer consisting of a copper alloy with a copper content of from 50 to 95 wt. % or an aluminum alloy with an aluminum content of from 60 to 95 wt. %, a diffusion barrier layer and an overlay, applied by electroplating, consisting of a lead-free, tin and copper-containing alloy. The invention provides a composite multilayer material whose overlay, applied by electroplating, does not exhibit any embrittlement even at relatively high temperatures, irrespective of the copper content. The overlay preferably comprises from 8 to 30 wt. % copper, 60 to 97 wt. % tin and 0.5-19 wt. % cobalt.
摘要翻译： 用于滑动轴承的复合材料包括背衬层，由铜含量为50至95重量％的铜合金构成的支承金属层。 ％或铝含量为60〜95重量％的铝合金。 ％，通过电镀施加的扩散阻挡层和覆盖层，由无铅锡和含铜合金组成。 本发明提供了一种复合多层材料，其叠加层通过电镀施加，即使在相对较高的温度下也不会发生任何脆性，而与铜含量无关。 覆盖层优选包含8至30wt。 ％铜，60〜97重量％ ％锡和0.5-19wt。 ％钴。
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公开(公告)号：USD667955S1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US29394664
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Frank-Peter Spahn
设计人： Frank-Peter Spahn
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090174117A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12296686
申请日：2007-03-13
CPC分类号： C04B38/045 , C01P2006/16 , C04B38/0615 , C04B2111/80 , C09C1/30 , C04B35/00 , C04B38/0054
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of inverse opals having adjustable channel diameters. This is achieved by partial fusing of solid organic or inorganic spheres.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备具有可调节通道直径的反蛋白石的方法。 这是通过固体有机或无机球体的部分熔融来实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US20070160521A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US10582494
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Holger Winkler , Goetz Hellmann , Tilmann Ruhl , Peter Spahn
发明人： Holger Winkler , Goetz Hellmann , Tilmann Ruhl , Peter Spahn
CPC分类号： C08F265/04 , C04B35/524 , C04B38/067 , C08F291/00 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0022 , C08F220/44
摘要： The invention relates to the use of core/shell particles, the core of which essentially comprises a degradable polymer with an essentially mono-disperse size distribution and the shell of which forms a matrix, which can be pyrolysed to give a carbon matrix, for the production of shaped bodies with regularly-arranged cavities and the corresponding shaped bodies.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及核/壳颗粒的使用，其核心基本上包含具有基本上单分散尺寸分布的可降解聚合物，其壳形成基质，其可被热解得到碳基质，用于 生产具有规则排列的空腔的成形体和相应的成形体。
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公开(公告)号：US20060254315A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US10529793
申请日：2003-09-02
申请人： Holger Winkler , Goetz Hellmann , Tilmann Ruhl , Peter Spahn
发明人： Holger Winkler , Goetz Hellmann , Tilmann Ruhl , Peter Spahn
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , C04B38/04 , C04B38/06 , C04B2111/80 , C08F257/02 , C08F285/00 , C08F289/00 , C30B29/60 , G02B6/1225 , C04B20/0076 , C04B20/10 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/067
摘要： The invention relates to the use of core/shell particles whose shell forms a matrix and whose core is essentially solid and has an essentially monodisperse size distribution as template for the production of inverse opal structures, and to a process for the production of inverse opal-like structures using core/shell particles of this type.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其壳形成基质并且其核基本上是固体并且具有基本上单分散尺寸分布作为生产反蛋白石结构的模板的核/壳颗粒的用途，以及用于生产反蛋白石的方法， 使用这种类型的核/壳颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US20140004481A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13922984
申请日：2013-06-20
申请人： Frank-Peter Spahn
发明人： Frank-Peter Spahn
IPC分类号： A61C8/00
CPC分类号： A61C8/0037 , A61C8/0012 , A61C8/0013 , A61C8/0018 , A61C8/0075
摘要： A crestal implant including an elongate anchoring section, an implant stump and a transition section. The anchoring section has an elongate core from which several ribs extend forming rib groups. One or more surfaces which extend in the circumferential direction at a radial reference distance from the longitudinal central axis are provided on the transition section. One or more rib groups, in which the radially outer rib edge of the ribs has a radial distance from the longitudinal central axis of the implant, at least approximately corresponding to the radial reference distance, and one or more rib groups are provided within which only some ribs thereof, or within which all the ribs thereof, have on the radially outer rib edges along the entire or partial circumferential extension, a radial distance from the longitudinal central axis which is greater than the radial reference distance.
摘要翻译： 包括细长锚固部分，植入物残端和过渡部分的波纹植入物。 锚定部分具有细长的芯，多个肋从该芯延伸成形肋组。 在过渡部分上设置有一个或多个在圆周方向上与纵向中心轴线径向参考距离延伸的表面。 一个或多个肋组，其中肋的径向外肋边缘与植入物的纵向中心轴线具有至少近似对应于径向参考距离的径向距离，并且提供一个或多个肋组，其中只有 或者其中所有的肋都沿着整个或部分圆周延伸部在径向外侧肋边缘上具有大于径向参考距离的纵向中心轴线的径向距离。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08277220B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12226505
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Frank-Peter Spahn
发明人： Frank-Peter Spahn
IPC分类号： A61C8/00
CPC分类号： A61C8/0012 , A61B5/4504 , A61B6/14 , A61B6/505 , A61C8/001 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/50 , C08L71/00
摘要： The invention relates to an implant (1), particularly a jaw implant, which comprises several structural zones (5, 6, 12) made of a material which is non-resorbable, particularly from bones, for the implantation on bones or at least in the vicinity of bones. In an advantageous further embodiment of the implant, two or more of said structural zones (5, 6, 12) have respectively different material properties, in particular different physical properties such as different deformation and/or strength properties. The invention also relates to a method for determining load-dependent deformations in different bone regions, according to which X-ray images of the bone regions are taken with and without mechanical load for comparison. By comparing the X-ray images taken of the individual bone regions under or without load, the resulting deformation can be determined due to the applied load.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种植入物（1），特别是颌骨植入物，其包括由不可再吸收的材料制成的几个结构区域（5,6,12），特别是骨骼，用于植入在骨头上或至少在 骨头附近。 在植入物的有利的另外的实施方案中，两个或更多个所述结构区域（5,6）具有分别不同的材料性质，特别是不同的物理性能，例如不同的变形和/或强度性质。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定不同骨区域中负荷依赖性变形的方法，根据该方法，骨骼区域的X射线图像具有和不具有机械负载来进行比较。 通过比较在负载或负载下单个骨区域拍摄的X射线图像，可以由于所施加的负载来确定所产生的变形。
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公开(公告)号：US06492039B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09748610
申请日：2000-12-26
申请人： Hans-Ulrich Huhn , Peter Spahn , Dietmar Wiebach , Achim Adam , Fritz Niegel
发明人： Hans-Ulrich Huhn , Peter Spahn , Dietmar Wiebach , Achim Adam , Fritz Niegel
IPC分类号： F16C3312
CPC分类号： C23C28/021 , B32B15/01 , C22C9/02 , C22C13/00 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/027 , F16C9/00 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/124 , F16C33/127 , F16C33/14 , F16C2204/10 , F16C2223/70 , F16C2240/48 , F16C2240/60 , F16C2360/22 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12715 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/1291
摘要： A composite multilayer material is described, which exhibits a relatively high specific load carrying capacity and relatively low wear. The composite multilayer material for plain bearings comprises a backing layer, a bearing metallayer (1), a first intermediate layer (2) of nickel, a second intermediate layer (3) of tin and nickel together with an overlay (4) consisting of copper and tin. The overlay (4) comprises a tin matrix (5), into which tin-copper particles (6) are incorporated, which consist of 39 to 55 wt. % copper, the rest being tin. At high temperatures, as occur in the case of plain bearings used in internal combustion engines, the tin migrates into the second intermediate layer (3) therebelow, resulting in concentration of the tin-copper particles (6).
摘要翻译： 描述了复合多层材料，其表现出比较高的比载荷能力和较低的磨损。 用于滑动轴承的复合多层材料包括背衬层，轴承金属层（1），镍的第一中间层（2），锡和镍的第二中间层（3）以及由铜 和锡。 覆盖层（4）包括锡基体（5），其中掺入有锡 - 铜颗粒（6），其由39至55wt。 ％铜，其余为锡。 在高温下，如在内燃机中使用的滑动轴承的情况下，锡迁移到其中的第二中间层（3）中，导致锡 - 铜颗粒（6）的浓缩。
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