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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5646341A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US507128
申请日：1995-07-28
CPC分类号： F01M11/10 , F01M2250/64 , F16N2230/00 , F16N2230/02 , F16N2250/04 , F16N2250/08
摘要： An apparatus and method for diagnosing an engine using a computer based model of the engine oil pressure.
摘要翻译： 使用基于计算机的发动机机油压力模型来诊断发动机的装置和方法。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for machine health inference by comparing two like loaded components 失效通过比较两个类似加载组件的机器健康推理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5566091A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US269474
申请日：1994-06-30
IPC分类号： G01D21/00 , F01N11/00 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/18 , F02B77/08 , F02D41/22 , F02D45/00 , G01M15/04 , G05B23/02 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F01N11/002 , F02B77/08 , G01M15/048 , F02B2075/1824 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/40 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for monitoring similar machine components loaded in parallel to produce trend information useful in diagnosing and predicting component degradation or failure. The invention is illustrated for engine cylinder exhaust port and manifold temperature measurements. In one embodiment split exhaust manifolds are each provided with a sensor to produce signals indicating the exhaust temperature. A computer-based trending module receives the parallel temperature information, periodically determines a difference between the temperatures, and averages the differential temperature readings over a predefined trend period to generate a trend values. A trend based on a plurality of the trend points is generated and monitored for changes which indicate the possible degradation of one of the measured components. A trap window (trend definition) comprising one or more machine operating parameter levels which must be met to generate a trend value can be used to improve the diagnostic value of the trending. The trap window can be further refined with a trap-lag period allowing the measured components to reach a steady state when a new trap window is entered before trend values are generated. The invention can be used with both stationary and mobile machines, with the data trending and monitoring performed either onboard or remotely from the machine.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于监视并联加载的类似机器部件以产生用于诊断和预测部件退化或故障的趋势信息的方法和装置。 本发明用于发动机气缸排气口和歧管温度测量。 在一个实施例中，分开的排气歧管各自设置有传感器以产生指示排气温度的信号。 基于计算机的趋势模块接收并行温度信息，周期性地确定温度之间的差异，并且在预定义的趋势周期内平均差分温度读数以产生趋势值。 产生并基于多个趋势点的趋势来监测指示所测量的部件之一可能劣化的变化。 可以使用包括必须满足以产生趋势值的一个或多个机器操作参数水平的陷阱窗口（趋势定义）来改善趋势的诊断值。 陷阱窗口可以进一步细化，具有陷阱滞后期，允许测量的组件在生成趋势值之前输入新的陷阱窗口时达到稳定状态。 本发明可以与静态和移动机器一起使用，数据趋势和监视在机上或从机器远程执行。
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3.发明授权Fluid particle sensor apparatus and method for transmitting data to a remote receiver 失效用于将数据发送到远程接收器的流体颗粒传感器装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06392562B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09221400
申请日：1998-12-28
IPC分类号： G08C1700
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656 , G01N33/2888 , G08C17/02
摘要： A sensor for detecting particles in a fluid including a housing having a cavity associated therewith, a magnet disposed adjacent the cavity to attract particles into the cavity, first and second coils wound around the outer surface of the cavity, the induction of the first coil being responsive to the particle accumulation within the cavity, the inductance of the second coil being responsive to the temperature of the fluid and being independent of the particle accumulation within the cavity, a first microprocessor coupled to the first and second coils for processing the signals received therefrom and for outputting signals indicative of the particle accumulation within the cavity, an rf transmitter for converting the signals received from the first microprocessor into rf signals, and an rf antenna for transmitting the processed signals to a remote location. The signals outputted from the first microprocessor are encoded with an identification code to identify and distinguish such signals. A second rf antenna and receiver are positioned at a remote location for receiving the transmitted rf signals. The receiver decodes and processes such transmitted rf signals back into an electrical signal indicative of the particle accumulation within the cavity and inputs such signal into a second microprocessor or electronic controller which stores and monitors such information for diagnostic, prognostic and trend analysis purposes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测流体中的颗粒的传感器，包括具有与其相关联的空腔的壳体;邻近腔体设置的磁体，以将颗粒吸引到空腔中;缠绕在空腔的外表面上的第一和第二线圈，第一线圈的感应 响应于空腔内的颗粒积累，第二线圈的电感响应于流体的温度并且独立于空腔内的颗粒积聚，耦合到第一和第二线圈的第一微处理器，用于处理从其接收的信号 并且用于输出指示空腔内的颗粒累积的信号，用于将从第一微处理器接收的信号转换成rf信号的rf发射器，以及用于将经处理的信号发送到远程位置的rf天线。 从第一微处理器输出的信号用识别码进行编码，以识别和区分这些信号。 第二rf天线和接收器位于远程位置，用于接收所发送的rf信号。 接收机将这样的发送的rf信号解码并处理成指示空腔内的颗粒累积的电信号，并将这些信号输入到第二微处理器或电子控制器中，该第二微处理器或电子控制器存储和监视这些信息以用于诊断，预测和趋势分析。
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公开(公告)号：US5400018A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US995461
申请日：1992-12-22
摘要： A method for reduces the amount of information relating to the status of a vehicle relayed from the vehicle to a remote location over a communications data link. The method includes the steps of generating a fault code, delivering the fault code to the remote location across the data link, and receiving the fault code at the remote location and responsively generating a data request signal. The data request signal is delivered to the vehicle over the data link, and vehicle information is generated and delivered to the remote location over the data link.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过通信数据链路减少从车辆转发到远程位置的车辆的状态的信息量的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：产生故障代码，将故障代码传送到跨越数据链路的远程位置，以及在远程位置接收故障代码并响应地产生数据请求信号。 数据请求信号通过数据链路传递到车辆，生成车辆信息并通过数据链路传送到远程位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4845416A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US14325
申请日：1987-02-13
IPC分类号： G05B19/19
CPC分类号： G05B19/19 , G05B2219/41318 , Y10T137/86614 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： Apparatus is provided for mechanically actuating a valve stem in response to signals generated by an electronic control. A signal means and a sensor means send signals to the electronic control in response to a desired valve stem position and a sensed valve stem position, respectively. The electronic control formulates an error signal if the sensed position is not the desired position. A motor receives a control signal in response to the error signal and drives a linkage for moving the valve stem to the desired position.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于响应于由电子控制器产生的信号而机械致动阀杆的装置。 信号装置和传感器装置分别响应于期望的阀杆位置和感测的阀杆位置而向电子控制器发送信号。 如果感测到的位置不是所需的位置，则电子控制器会制定误差信号。 马达响应于误差信号接收控制信号，并驱动用于将阀杆移动到期望位置的连杆。
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公开(公告)号：US4074794A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US627828
申请日：1975-10-31
申请人： Rolland D. Scholl
发明人： Rolland D. Scholl
CPC分类号： G05B19/238 , B66F9/0755 , G05D3/20
摘要： Electrically operated means for indicating the fork height on a fork lift truck are shown. Heights less than a predetermined minimum are not shown in order to provide a better indication at heights which are difficult for the operator to estimate. Control means are also shown for automatically stopping the forks at a height presettable by digital and by analog means.
摘要翻译： 显示用于指示叉车上的叉高的电动装置。 没有示出小于预定最小值的高度，以便在高度上提供对于操作者难以估计的更好的指示。 还显示了控制装置，用于通过数字和模拟方式自动停止叉高度预设的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US4431060A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US278491
申请日：1981-04-15
IPC分类号： E02F3/84 , E02F3/76 , A01B63/111
摘要： An earth working machine having an earth shaping blade (30) employs a control system for maintaining the blade (30) at a desired slope relative to a reference grade irrespective of lateral movement of the blade (30) or deflection of front and rear frame sections (15, 18). A ground engaging trailing wheel (96) mounted at the rear of the blade (30) senses rotation of the blade (30) relative to the direction of machine travel resulting from rotation or lateral shifting of the blade (30) and operates a potentiometer (124) to produce a control signal proportional to the magnitude of blade rotation. A first pair of accelerometers (128, 130) mounted on the blade (30) for rotation by the trailing wheel (96) produces blade controlling signals respectively corresponding to the change in slope and pitch of the blade (30) relative to the front frame section (15) of the machine. A second pair of accelerometers (42, 44) mounted at transversely spaced locations on the front frame section (15) produce control signals indicative of the roll of the front frame section (15) while an additional accelerometer (90) mounted on the rear frame section (18) produces control signals indicative of the frame pitch. An electronic circuit (94) algebraically combines the control signals for use in controlling the operation of a pair of hydraulic cylinders (38, 40) which maintain the blade (30) at a desired slope.
摘要翻译： 具有接地成型刀片（30）的土方工程机械采用控制系统，用于将刀片（30）保持在相对于参考等级所需的斜率，而与刀片（30）的横向移动或前后车架部分的偏转无关 （15,18）。 安装在叶片（30）的后部的接地后轮（96）感测叶片（30）相对于由叶片（30）的旋转或横向移动导致的机器行进方向的旋转，并操作电位计（ 124）以产生与叶片旋转大小成比例的控制信号。 安装在叶片（30）上以便由后轮（96）旋转的第一对加速度计（128,130）产生分别对应于叶片（30）相对于前框架的倾斜和间距变化的叶片控制信号 机器的部分（15）。 安装在前框架部分（15）上的横向间隔位置处的第二对加速度计（42,44）产生指示前框架部分（15）的滚动的控制信号，而安装在后框架上的附加加速度计（90） 部分（18）产生指示帧间距的控制信号。 电子电路（94）代数地组合用于控制将刀片（30）保持在期望斜率的一对液压缸（38,40）的操作的控制信号。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5594643A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US425680
申请日：1995-04-18
申请人： Charles W. Birchenough , Hans P. Dietz , Dwight S. Holloway , Noel J. Rytter , Rolland D. Scholl , Lorne W. Tweed
发明人： Charles W. Birchenough , Hans P. Dietz , Dwight S. Holloway , Noel J. Rytter , Rolland D. Scholl , Lorne W. Tweed
IPC分类号： B60K23/00 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/38 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/68 , F16H59/72 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/12 , G06F19/00 , F16H59/74
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16H61/08 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0477 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/72 , Y10T477/67 , Y10T477/69383 , Y10T477/69387 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/1926
摘要： The present invention provides a sensing system and method for providing information relating to a drivetrain during shifting operations. The drivetrain includes an engine, a torque converter and a transmission. The system includes sensors for detecting the output speed of the engine, the output speed of the torque converter, and the output speed of the transmission. The system detects the starting condition of a shifting operation, responsively determines a set of performance parameters, and produces a set of performance parameter signals.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于在换档操作期间提供与传动系相关的信息的感测系统和方法。 传动系包括发动机，变矩器和变速器。 该系统包括用于检测发动机的输出速度，变矩器的输出速度和变速器的输出速度的传感器。 该系统检测换档操作的起动条件，响应于确定一组性能参数，并产生一组性能参数信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5528498A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US262722
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Rolland D. Scholl
发明人： Rolland D. Scholl
CPC分类号： G01C15/002 , E02F3/437
摘要： An apparatus is provided for controlling a machine having a rotatable body and includes a light signal source, a sensor connected to the rotatable body for producing electrical signals in response to receiving the light signal, and a device controlling the rotational speed of the rotatable body in response the electrical signals.
摘要翻译： 一种设备，用于控制具有可旋转主体的机器，并且包括光信号源，连接到可旋转体的传感器，用于响应于接收到光信号而产生电信号;以及控制旋转体的旋转速度的装置 响应电信号。
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10.发明授权Apparatus and method for providing historical data regarding machine operating parameters 失效提供有关机器运行参数的历史数据的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5463567A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US137853
申请日：1993-10-15
CPC分类号： G07C3/00
摘要： When compiling machine performance data it is advantageous for such data to have been acquired during periods in which the machine was in the same general operating state. The subject invention provides a system for producing historical data regarding machine operating parameters and including a plurality of sensors for producing signals indicative of the level of machine parameters. A control is included for selecting data representative of a first operating parameter in response to a dependency definition being satisfied and for processing the selected data to provide an indication of machine performance.
摘要翻译： 在编译机器性能数据时，有利的是在机器处于相同的一般操作状态的时段期间已经获取了这些数据。 本发明提供了一种用于产生关于机器操作参数的历史数据的系统，并且包括用于产生指示机器参数级别的信号的多个传感器。 包括用于响应于满足依赖性定义来选择表示第一操作参数的数据并且用于处理所选数据以提供机器性能的指示的控件。
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