POLYMERS BASED ON GLYCEROL CARBONATE AND AN ALCOHOL
    4.
    发明申请
    POLYMERS BASED ON GLYCEROL CARBONATE AND AN ALCOHOL 审中-公开
    基于甘油碳酸酯和醇的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120215032A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13397858

    申请日:2012-02-16

    CPC classification number: C08G64/302 C08G64/30 C08G65/2603 C08G65/2609

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer and the associated polymerization process, and to the use of the polymers according to the invention for example as foam suppressant, for the dispersion of solids or as surfactant for washing or cleaning purposes. The polymer is prepared by polymerization ofa) at least one alkylene oxide or a cyclic carbonate of the formula (I) where n is 1 to 10, m is 0 to 3 and R1 is C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl, b) glycerol carbonate andc) at least one alcohol in the presence of a base.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及聚合物和相关聚合方法,以及根据本发明的聚合物例如作为泡沫抑制剂用于固体分散或用作洗涤或清洁目的的表面活性剂的用途。 聚合物通过a)至少一种环氧烷烃或其中n为1至10,m为0至3的式(I)的环状碳酸酯和R 1为C 1 -C 10 - 烷基,C 2 -C 10 - 烯基 ,芳基或芳烷基,b)碳酸甘油酯和c)在碱存在下至少一种醇。

    Use of polymeric reaction product

    公开(公告)号:US07008990B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10311378

    申请日:2001-06-13

    CPC classification number: C08K3/20 C08F293/00

    Abstract: A reaction product (A) which can be prepared by reaction, under free radical conditions, of at least one monomer (a) capable of free radical reaction, in the presence of at least one free radical initiator and of a radical of the formula (III) where R1 to R3, in each case independently of one another, are hydrogen, methyl or a radical-stabilizing and/or bulky group selected from an unsubstituted or substituted, linear or branched alkyl of two or more carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, alcohol, ether, polyether, amine, aralkyl radical, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heterocyclic or olefinic hydrocarbon, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl group, —C(O)R5, —C(O)OR5, —CR5R6—O—R7, —O—C(O)R5, —CN, —O—CN, —S—CN, —O—C═NR5, —S—C═NR5, —O—CR5R6—CR7R8NR9R10, —N═C═O, —C═NR5, —CR5R6-Hal, —C(S)R5, —CR5R6—P(O)R7R8, —CR5R6—PR7R8, —CR5R6—NR7R8, —CR5R6(OR7)(OR8), —CR5R6(OR7)(NR8), —CR5R6(NR7)(NR8), an anhydride, acetal or ketal group, —SO2R5, an amidine group, —NR5C(S)NR6, —NR5C(S)—OR6, —N═C═S, —NO2, —C═N—OH, —N(R5)═NR6, —PR5R6R7, —OSiR5R6R7 or —SiR5R6R7, where R5 to R10, independently of one another in each case, are defined in the same way as R1 to R4, or two of the radicals R1 to R4 form a C4- to C7-ring which in turn may be substituted or unsubstituted and, if required, may contain one or more heteroatoms, with the proviso that at least two of the radicals R1 to R3 are a radical-stabilizing and/or bulky group as defined above, has various uses.

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