摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a common source line connected to a plurality of cell strings. The cell strings each include a first selection transistor coupled to a string selection line, a second selection transistor coupled to a ground selection line, and a plurality of memory cells coupled to a plurality word-lines. The second selection transistors are commonly coupled to the common source line. A method of operating the nonvolatile memory device includes receiving a program command and an access address, and performing a program operation on a selected page according to the access address while floating the common source line. The common source line is floated based on at least one of the program command and the access address.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes memory blocks that each include cell strings formed vertically on a substrate. The cell strings are coupled to a plurality of bit-lines. The cell strings each include memory cells connected to a string selection transistor. A method of operating the nonvolatile memory device includes performing an erase operation on a first memory block of the memory blocks in response to an erase command, performing an erase verification operation on the memory cells of the first memory block, performing a first sensing operation on the string selection transistors of each of the cell strings coupled to at least some bit-lines of the first memory block, and determining whether the first memory block is a fail block at least based on a result of the first sensing operation. The first sensing operation is based on a first sensing scheme selected among a plurality of sensing schemes.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for creating an avatar. The method for creating an avatar according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes receiving information on an appearance of an object to be created into an avatar; generating avatar appearance type metadata using the information on the appearance; creating the avatar using the avatar appearance type metadata, wherein the avatar appearance type metadata include at least one of skin information, hair information, nails information, and teeth information. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention can create the avatar capable of facilitating the differentiation with another avatar while more approximating the reality, by adding more detailed data in addition to the data for the existing appearance so as to generate the avatar.
摘要:
One embodiment includes obtaining programming order information for the memory area from a first table based on address information. The programming order information indicates an order in which the memory area was programmed. The embodiment further includes determining an estimated elapsed time by accessing a second table based on the obtained programming order information. The estimated elapsed time indicating time that has elapsed since the portion of the memory area was last programmed. The embodiment includes controlling the memory based on the estimated elapsed time.
摘要:
A programming method for a nonvolatile memory device includes performing a LSB programming operation programming all LSB logical pages, and thereafter performing a MSB programming operation programming all MSB logical pages, wherein during the LSB programming operation a selected MLC is programmed to a negative intermediate program state. A program sequence for the LSB and MSB programming operations may be sequential or non-sequential in relation to an order arranged of word lines.
摘要:
A soft-decision read method of a nonvolatile memory device includes receiving a soft-decision read command, applying a read voltage to a selected word line, pre-charging bit lines respectively connected to selected memory cells of the selected word line, continuously sensing states of the selected memory cells. The pre-charged voltages of the bit lines and the read voltage supplied to the selected word line are not varied during the sensing states of the selected memory cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and system for generating a social-created content (SCC), and more particularly, relates to a method and system for generating and distributing various contents online by users. In particular, according to embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to generate and publish a joint SCC through participation of a plurality of users included in a social community. According to embodiments of the present invention, users of a social community may evaluate a quality of user-created contents (UCCs) uploaded by content suggesters and thus, a system for generating an SCC may generate and publish a high-quality SCC.
摘要:
A programming method for a nonvolatile memory device includes performing a LSB programming operation programming all LSB logical pages, and thereafter performing a MSB programming operation programming all MSB logical pages, wherein during the LSB programming operation a selected MLC is programmed to a negative intermediate program state. A program sequence for the LSB and MSB programming operations may be sequential or non-sequential in relation to an order arranged of word lines.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for creating device association/control information for realistic media representation. The device includes a media analyzer, a device information creator, a device parameter creator, a device attribute database, a device control information creator, and a device control stream creator. The media analyzer analyzes media to determine control values and control times for control parameters of respective devices to be associated for media reproduction. The device information creator creates device information by searching peripheral devices connected to a media reproduction device. The device parameter creator creates device parameter information by extracting controllable factors for the respective devices. The device attribute database stores the device information and the device parameter information. The device control information creator creates device control information including control values and control times for the respective device parameters. The device control stream creator creates a device control stream by converting the device control information into a stream-format binary code in the order of reproduction. Herein, one or more devices are associated according to the contents of the media. The apparatus and method can provide the optimal media representation effect by controlling peripheral devices suitably for an available environment by creating a signal for controlling the peripheral devices according to the media contents.
摘要:
One embodiment includes obtaining programming order information for the memory area from a first table based on address information. The programming order information indicates an order in which the memory area was programmed. The embodiment further includes determining an estimated elapsed time by accessing a second table based on the obtained programming order information. The estimated elapsed time indicating time that has elapsed since the portion of the memory area was last programmed. The embodiment includes controlling the memory based on the estimated elapsed time.