摘要:
An oscillation circuit including a reference voltage generation circuit that adds a proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) output, which increases in proportion to an absolute temperature, to a complementary-to-absolute-temperature (CTAT) output, which decreases in proportion to an absolute temperature, to generate and output a reference voltage. The oscillation circuit generates an oscillation signal having a desired and fixed frequency.
摘要:
An oscillating apparatus includes: a transfer gate including a P-channel transistor and a N-channel transistor; a first inverter for inverting an output signal of the transfer gate and outputting the inverted output signal of the transfer gate; a second inverter for inverting the output signal of the first inverter and outputting the inverted output signal of the first inverter; a third inverter for inverting the output signal of the first inverter and outputting the inverted output signal of the first inverter; a fourth inverter for inverting the output signal of the third inverter and outputting the inverted output signal of the third inverter to an input-terminal of the transfer gate; a first capacitor connected between an output-terminal of the transfer gate and an output-terminal of the second inverter; and a second capacitor connected between the output-terminal of the transfer gate and a reference potential node.
摘要:
A successive approximation A/D converter, has a main DAC having a capacitive element group coupled to a top node and a switch group; a comparator comparing voltage of the top node with comparison reference voltage; a correction DAC generating correction voltage in accordance with a capacitance error of a capacitive element pair to be balanced in the main DAC, and supplying the correction voltage to the top node; and a control circuit generating internal digital input for controlling the switch group and a correction code for controlling the correction voltage, and outputting a successive approximation result by the comparator when the A/D conversion is performed. The control circuit measures a capacitance error of the capacitive element pair to be balanced, and determines an offset-removed capacitance error where an offset generated in the measurement is removed from the capacitance error.
摘要:
A constant-voltage generating circuit includes: a reference potential generating unit; first and second amplifier units whose outputs are respectively connected to the output line; and a low-pass filter, and wherein first and second operation periods are repeated, one alternating with the other, the first amplifier unit stores offset voltage of the first amplifier unit during the second operation period, and produces an output, during the first operation period, that brings the first potential and the second potential equal to each other by canceling out the offset voltage using the stored offset voltage, and the second amplifier unit stores offset voltage of the second amplifier unit during the first operation period, and produces an output, during the second operation period, that brings the first potential and the second potential equal to each other by canceling out the offset voltage using the stored offset voltage.
摘要:
A reference voltage generation circuit has transistors generating a PTAT current that increases in proportion to temperature, a transistor generating a CTAT current that decreases in proportion to temperature, a first variable resistor adjusting an output voltage, a transistor supplying the PTAT current to the first variable resistor via a first switch, a transistor supplying the CTAT current to the first variable resistor via a second switch, and a second variable resistor adjusting the CTAT current. The first switch is on in first and third operation modes and off in a second operation mode. The second switch is on in the first and second operation modes and off in the third operation mode. Switching the operation modes realizes independently outputting a PTAT voltage or a CTAT voltage. Independently adjusting the voltages makes it possible to correct output reference voltage of the reference voltage generation circuit accurately at low cost.
摘要:
Included are a first unit including a DAC which generates a comparison signal serving as an object of comparison with the first analog signal, taking in and retaining the first analog signal, a second unit including a DAC which generates a comparison signal serving as an object of comparison with the first analog signal, taking in and retaining the second analog signal, a first switch connecting the first unit to an output side of the second unit, a comparator comparing a differential value between the first analog signal and the second analog signal with a differential value between the comparison signal of the first DAC and an output signal of the second DAC, and an electric potential control circuit controlling fluctuations in electric potentials of the first analog terminal and the second analog terminal.
摘要:
A level conversion circuit that prevents the operation speed from decreasing when the power supply voltage decreases while appropriately performing level conversion. The level conversion circuit includes first and second PMOS transistors. A first NMOS transistor is connected to the first PMOS transistor and the second PMOS transistor. A second NMOS transistor is connected to the second PMOS transistor and the first PMOS transistor. A bias circuit, connected to the first and second NMOS transistors, generates a bias potential that is supplied to the first and second NMOS transistors and that is greater than the first voltage by a threshold voltage of the first and second NMOS transistors. The bias circuit further controls current, which determines the bias potential and flows to the bias circuit, in accordance with a control signal having the first voltage.
摘要:
A successive approximation A/D converter includes a sample-hold amplifier circuit configured to sample and hold an input analog voltage to produce an internal analog voltage proportional to the input analog voltage with a voltage gain being smaller than 1, a switched capacitor D/A converter coupled to the sample-hold amplifier circuit and including a plurality of capacitors for storing electric charge responsive to the internal analog voltage, the switched capacitor D/A converter configured to switch couplings of the capacitors in response to a control signal to produce a comparison analog voltage responsive to the internal analog voltage and the control signal, a comparator coupled to the switched capacitor D/A converter to produce a comparison result signal responsive to the comparison analog voltage, and a control circuit coupled to the comparator to supply the control signal responsive to the comparison result signal to the switched capacitor D/A converter.
摘要:
A semiconductor device in which a dielectric breakdown of a gate oxide in a MOS capacitor can be prevented and in which a circuit area can be reduced. The semiconductor device comprises an NMOS transistor a gate of which is connected to a terminal VDD on a high potential side and a PMOS transistor a gate of which is connected to a terminal GND on a low potential side, source/drain (S/D) regions of the NMOS transistor and source/drain (S/D) regions of the PMOS transistor being electrically connected.
摘要:
A memory structure/circuit has at least two memory cell arrays connected to each other in a hierarchy. The bit lines of the two or more memory cell arrays are connected by hierarchy switches. The memory cells of one of the arrays can be read out faster than the others by using the hierarchy switches to select one array without selecting the other arrays. So the data that is read with higher frequency can be selectively read out faster if it is stored in the faster access memory array. If the data in the faster access memory cell array includes a copy of the data in the other array, it can be used as a cache memory. A tag array and data array in combination that are connected to another tag array and data array in combination through hierarchy switch connections can provide a cache memory that is direct mapped or set associative, and also full associative. The memory device can be used in a semiconductor data processor having a CPU in which the memory device is connected to the CPU through a bus, wherein both the CPU and the memory device are formed on a single semiconductor substrate. The memory device can also be an off-chip device.