Apparatus for monitoring cell voltage and fuel cells using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for monitoring cell voltage and fuel cells using the same 有权
    用于监测电池电压的装置和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08289027B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-16

    申请号:US11815178

    申请日:2006-01-19

    Abstract: Disclosed is a cell voltage monitoring apparatus for monitoring output voltages of a plurality of unit cells in a cell having the unit cells. The cell voltage monitoring apparatus includes: a reference voltage generator for generating a predetermined reference voltage from the unit cell generation voltage; a voltage comparator for comparing a generation voltage of a monitor unit cell and the reference voltage; a signal separator for outputting a signal that is electrically separated from an output signal of the voltage comparator; and an operation processor for determining normality of the cell voltage from a signal output by the signal separator.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于监测具有单元电池的单元中的多个单元电池的输出电压的电池电压监视装置。 电池电压监视装置包括:参考电压发生器,用于从单元电池产生电压产生预定参考电压; 用于比较监视器单元的发电电压和参考电压的电压比较器; 信号分离器,用于输出与电压比较器的输出信号电分离的信号; 以及操作处理器,用于根据由信号分离器输出的信号确定单元电压的正常性。

    METHOD OF PURGING FOR FUEL CELL
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PURGING FOR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料电池的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110183220A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US12595474

    申请日:2007-05-21

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04179 H01M8/04231 H01M2008/1095

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of purging a fuel cell, by which water present in fuel cell stacks is discharged outside the fuel cell stacks together with gas by opening and closing a purge valve, including: conducting a short-period purge several times using the purge valve; and conducting a long-period purge once using the purge valve, wherein the short-period purge and the long-period purge are repeatedly conducted. The method of purging a fuel cell is advantageous in that the short-period purge is conducted several times using a purge valve and then the long-period purge is conducted once, and these short-period purges and the long-period purge are repeatedly conducted, so that the problems occurring when only a short-period purge or only a long-period purge is conducted can be solved, with the result that the efficiency and performance of the fuel cell are improved and the fuel cell can be stably operated.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种吹扫燃料电池的方法,通过打开和关闭吹扫阀,存在于燃料电池堆中的水与气体一起排出燃料电池堆外,包括:使用吹扫进行短时间吹扫数次 阀; 并使用吹扫阀进行长时间吹扫一次,其中反复进行短时间吹扫和长时间吹扫。 吹扫燃料电池的方法的优点在于,使用吹扫阀进行几次短时间的吹扫,然后进行长时间的吹扫一次,并且重复进行这些短时间的吹扫和长时间的吹扫 因此,能够解决只进行短时间吹扫或只进行长时间吹扫时发生的问题,能够提高燃料电池的效率和性能,能够稳定地进行燃料电池的运转。

    FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND FUEL CELL STACK AND REACTANT GAS CONTROL METHOD THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND FUEL CELL STACK AND REACTANT GAS CONTROL METHOD THEREOF 有权
    燃料电池分离器和燃料电池堆叠及其反应气体控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090169930A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US12067086

    申请日:2007-05-23

    Abstract: A fuel cell separator, a fuel cell stack having the fuel cell separator, and a reactant gas control method of the fuel cell stack are provided. That is, even when the fuel cell stack operates under the low load operation condition, a reactant gas is supplied to the reactant gas passages of the fuel cell separator, and thus, the length of the passage can be shortened by 50% as compared with the prior art having only one reactant gas passage. Therefore, the reactant gas can be effectively supplied without experiencing pressure loss. Further, in the high load operation of the fuel cell stack, the reactant gas is introduced into the first reactant gas passage of the fuel cell separator and utilized in half of the whole electrode area. Subsequently, the reactant gas is introduced into the second reactant gas passage and utilized in the remaining half of the electrode area. The flow rate of the reactant gas flowing along the passage channels is increased by two times, even when the reactant gas utilizing rate is identical as compared with the reactant gas flow in the low load operation. As a result, the moisture existing in the passage channels can be more effectively discharged and the flooding phenomenon occurring in the high load operation can be prevented. By controlling the reactant gas supply in accordance with an operation condition of the fuel cell stack without experiencing pressure loss and deterioration of the utilizing rate, the flooding phenomenon and concentration polarization phenomenon that occur in the fuel cell stack can be prevented.

    Abstract translation: 提供燃料电池隔板,具有燃料电池隔板的燃料电池堆和燃料电池堆的反应气体控制方法。 也就是说,即使燃料电池堆在低负载运转条件下运转,向燃料电池用隔板的反应气体通路供给反应气体,因此与通常的通路长度相比可以缩短50% 现有技术仅具有一个反应气体通道。 因此,能够有效地供给反应气体而不会发生压力损失。 此外,在燃料电池堆的高负荷运转中,将反应气体导入燃料电池用隔板的第一反应气体通路,并用于整个电极区域的一半。 随后,反应气体被引入到第二反应气体通道中,并用于电极区域的剩余部分。 即使反应物气体的利用率与低负荷运转中的反应气体流量相同,流过通道的反应气体的流量增加了两倍。 结果,可以更有效地排出存在于通道通道中的水分,并且可以防止在高负载操作中发生的溢流现象。 通过根据燃料电池堆的操作条件控制反应气体的供给而不会发生压力损失和利用率的劣化,可以防止在燃料电池堆中发生的溢流现象和浓缩极化现象。

    Sealing structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    5.
    发明授权
    Sealing structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
    聚合物电解质燃料电池密封结构

    公开(公告)号:US08420273B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US10542642

    申请日:2003-06-23

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a sealing structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, which comprises a bipolar plate with sealing groove to be filled with rubber using a dispenser, and a gasket interposed between the bipolar plate and a membrane electrode assembly. That is, according to the present invention, the thickness deviation in a gasket can be softened by interposing a gasket between a rubber ands a membrane electrode assembly after filling rubber in a sealing groove formed on a bipolar plate using a dispenser. Also, nonuniform stress distribution can be resolved because a gasket covers with a pressure despite the height deviation of rubber, and a stress is not directly transmitted to a membrane electrode assembly and dispersed by a gasket despite nonuniform stress distribution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的密封结构,其包括具有密封槽的双极板,其使用分配器填充橡胶,以及插入在双极板和膜电极组件之间的垫圈。 也就是说,根据本发明,通过在使用分配器在形成在双极板上的密封槽中填充橡胶之后,在橡胶和膜电极组件之间插入垫圈,可以软化垫圈中的厚度偏差。 此外,由于尽管橡胶的高度偏差,垫圈覆盖有垫圈,并且应力不会直接传递到膜电极组件并且通过垫圈分散,尽管存在不均匀的应力分布,但是可以解决不均匀的应力分布。

    Process for preparing human proinsulin
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing human proinsulin 失效
    人胰岛素原的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5952461A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US9145

    申请日:1998-01-20

    CPC classification number: C07K14/62 A61K38/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing human proinsulin which is represented as a following chemical formula(I): ##STR1## wherein, R is an amino acid residue or a peptide which is degradable enzymatically or chemically; and, X is a linkage of an amino group of A-1 in insulin A chain and a carboxyl group of B-30 in insulin B chain which can be separated from the A chain or the B chain enzymatically or chemically, provided that a region from A-1 to A-21 is the insulin A chain and a region from B-1 to B-30 is the insulin B chain. In accordance with the present invention, human recombinant insulin precursor can be simply manufactured with a good reproducibility, since dissolution, sulfonation, concentration, desalting and purification are remarkably simplified, while increasing the yield of refolding reaction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及以下列化学式(I)表示的人胰岛素原的制备方法:其中,R为可酶促或化学降解的氨基酸残基或肽; 并且X是胰岛素A链中A-1的氨基与胰岛素B链中的B-30的羧基之间的连接,其可以通过酶学或化学方法与A链或B链分离,条件是一个区域 从A-1到A-21是胰岛素A链,并且从B-1到B-30的区域是胰岛素B链。 根据本发明,由于溶出,磺化,浓缩,脱盐和纯化显着简化,同时提高了再折叠反应的产率,因此可以简单地制备人重组胰岛素前体,具有良好的再现性。

    Fuel cell separator and fuel cell stack and reactant gas control method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell separator and fuel cell stack and reactant gas control method thereof 有权
    燃料电池分离器和燃料电池堆及其反应气体控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US09343756B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-17

    申请号:US12067086

    申请日:2007-05-23

    Abstract: A fuel cell separator, a fuel cell stack having the fuel cell separator, and a reactant gas control method of the fuel cell stack are provided. That is, even when the fuel cell stack operates under the low load operation condition, a reactant gas is supplied to the reactant gas passages of the fuel cell separator, and thus, the length of the passage can be shortened by 50% as compared with the prior art having only one reactant gas passage. Therefore, the reactant gas can be effectively supplied without experiencing pressure loss. Further, in the high load operation of the fuel cell stack, the reactant gas is introduced into the first reactant gas passage of the fuel cell separator and utilized in half of the whole electrode area. Subsequently, the reactant gas is introduced into the second reactant gas passage and utilized in the remaining half of the electrode area. The flow rate of the reactant gas flowing along the passage channels is increased by two times, even when the reactant gas utilizing rate is identical as compared with the reactant gas flow in the low load operation. As a result, the moisture existing in the passage channels can be more effectively discharged and the flooding phenomenon occurring in the high load operation can be prevented. By controlling the reactant gas supply in accordance with an operation condition of the fuel cell stack without experiencing pressure loss and deterioration of the utilizing rate, the flooding phenomenon and concentration polarization phenomenon that occur in the fuel cell stack can be prevented.

    Abstract translation: 提供燃料电池隔板,具有燃料电池隔板的燃料电池堆和燃料电池堆的反应气体控制方法。 也就是说,即使燃料电池堆在低负载运转条件下运转,向燃料电池用隔板的反应气体通路供给反应气体,因此与通常的通路长度相比可以缩短50% 现有技术仅具有一个反应气体通道。 因此,能够有效地供给反应气体而不会发生压力损失。 此外,在燃料电池堆的高负荷运转中,将反应气体导入燃料电池用隔板的第一反应气体通路,并用于整个电极区域的一半。 随后,反应气体被引入到第二反应气体通道中,并用于电极区域的剩余部分。 即使反应物气体的利用率与低负荷运转中的反应气体流量相同,流过通道的反应气体的流量增加了两倍。 结果,可以更有效地排出存在于通道通道中的水分,并且可以防止在高负载操作中发生的溢流现象。 通过根据燃料电池堆的操作条件控制反应气体的供给而不会发生压力损失和利用率的劣化,可以防止在燃料电池堆中发生的溢流现象和浓缩极化现象。

    User interface using camera and method thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    User interface using camera and method thereof 审中-公开
    使用摄像机的用户界面及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080212834A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11978143

    申请日:2007-10-26

    Applicant: Sung-Jin Oh

    Inventor: Sung-Jin Oh

    Abstract: A user interface using a camera and a method thereof, wherein two or more images that were shot in time sequence are preprocessed to form N×M matrices, and then each element of the matrices are compared. The comparison is thus made (N+1)(M+1) times to select a result of the highest similarity and produce a motion vector. The interface and method help to produce more accurate motion vectors and to obviate inaccuracy that is yielded throughout low-pass filtering.

    Abstract translation: 使用相机的用户界面及其方法,其中以时间顺序拍摄的两个或更多个图像被预处理以形成N×M矩阵,然后比较矩阵的每个元素。 因此,进行比较(N + 1)(M + 1)次,以选择最高相似度的结果并产生运动矢量。 界面和方法有助于产生更精确的运动矢量,并避免在低通滤波中产生的不精确度。

    APPARATUS FOR MONITORING CELL VOLTAGE AND FUEL CELLS USING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR MONITORING CELL VOLTAGE AND FUEL CELLS USING THE SAME 有权
    用于监测电池电压和燃料电池的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090305086A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US11815178

    申请日:2006-01-19

    Abstract: Disclosed is a cell voltage monitoring apparatus for monitoring output voltages of a plurality of unit cells in a cell having the unit cells. The cell voltage monitoring apparatus includes: a reference voltage generator for generating a predetermined reference voltage from the unit cell generation voltage; a voltage comparator for comparing a generation voltage of a monitor unit cell and the reference voltage; a signal separator for outputting a signal that is electrically separated from an output signal of the voltage comparator; and an operation processor for determining normality of the cell voltage from a signal output by the signal separator.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于监测具有单元电池的单元中的多个单元电池的输出电压的电池电压监视装置。 电池电压监视装置包括:参考电压发生器,用于从单元电池产生电压产生预定参考电压; 用于比较监视器单元的发电电压和参考电压的电压比较器; 信号分离器,用于输出与电压比较器的输出信号电分离的信号; 以及操作处理器,用于根据由信号分离器输出的信号确定单元电压的正常性。

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