EYE SAFETY MECHANISM FOR USE IN OPTICAL CABLE WITH ELECTRICAL INTERFACES
    1.
    发明申请
    EYE SAFETY MECHANISM FOR USE IN OPTICAL CABLE WITH ELECTRICAL INTERFACES 有权
    用于具有电接口的光缆中的眼睛安全机制

    公开(公告)号:US20120315032A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13584702

    申请日:2012-08-13

    Inventor: The-Linh Nguyen

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4246 G02B6/4284 G02B2006/4297

    Abstract: An eye safety mechanism for use with a bi-directional data cable having an electrical interface at at least one (but potentially both) ends, despite the fact that the cable communicates over much of its length using a bi-directional optical channel. Upon power-up, the eye safety mechanism determines whether or not a loss of signal condition is present on an optical receive channel of the bi-directional data cable. If the loss of signal is present, the mechanism intermittently disables the optical transmit channel of the bi-directional data cable. On the other hand, if the loss of signal is not present, the mechanism enables the optical transmit channel of the bi-directional data cable without intermittently disabling transmission at least for most of the time until the next time a loss of signal is detected on the optical receive channel.

    Abstract translation: 尽管事实上电缆使用双向光学信道在其大部分长度上进行通信,但是在具有至少一个(但可能两个)端部的电接口的双向数据电缆中使用的眼睛安全机制。 在上电时,眼睛安全机构确定双向数据电缆的光接收信道上是否存在信号状况的损失。 如果存在信号丢失,则该机制间歇性地禁用双向数据电缆的光发射信道。 另一方面,如果不存在信号丢失,则该机制使得双向数据电缆的光发送信道至少在大部分时间内不间断地禁用传输,直到下一次检测到信号丢失为止 光接收通道。

    Active optical cable with integrated power
    2.
    发明申请
    Active optical cable with integrated power 有权
    具有集成电源的有源光缆

    公开(公告)号:US20070237462A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11401802

    申请日:2006-04-10

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4292 G02B6/4246 G02B6/4416

    Abstract: An active cable that is configured to communicate over much of its length using one or more optical fibers, and that includes an integrated electrical connector at at least one end. The active cable includes a power transmission spanning the length of the optical fiber(s). Thus, electrical power from one end of the optical cable may be provided to an opposite side of the optical cable. The cable may be an electrical to optical cable, and electrical to electrical cable, or one of many other potential configurations.

    Abstract translation: 一种主动电缆,其被配置为使用一根或多根光纤在其大部分长度上通信,并且在至少一端包括集成电连接器。 有源电缆包括横跨光纤长度的电力传输。 因此,来自光缆一端的电力可以设置在光缆的相对侧。 电缆可以是电光缆,以及电到电缆,或许多其它潜在配置之一。

    Gain-controlled amplifier and distributed amplifier
    3.
    发明授权
    Gain-controlled amplifier and distributed amplifier 失效
    增益控制放大器和分布式放大器

    公开(公告)号:US5751190A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US701368

    申请日:1996-08-22

    CPC classification number: H03G3/3036 H03F3/605

    Abstract: A gain-controlled amplifier has a transistor amplifier circuit and a transistor output circuit. The transistor amplifier circuit has an emitter coupled transistor pair for performing signal amplifying and another emitter coupled transistor pair which function as a current sink. The collectors of the transistors of both pairs are coupled to each other. The four transistors of the two pairs have substantially the same collector-emitter voltage vs. collector current characteristic. The output circuit is dc-coupled to the transistor amplifier circuit. An input signal to be amplified is fed to the base of a transistor which is connected to the coupled emitters of the amplifying pair of transistors. A current source is connected to the coupled emitters of the current sink pair transistors. The source current is substantially the same as the current flowing in the coupled emitters of the amplifying pair transistors. During the gain control operation, when current swings from one to the other transistor of the amplifying pair, the respective one of the current sink pair of transistors takes current and thus, the dc level of the collector of the amplifying pair of transistors is stable, with the result that the transistors of the output circuit are not saturated or cut-off. The amplifier gain is controlled by the voltage difference between a reference voltage and a variable gain control voltage which are fed to the bases of the amplifying pair transistors. The gain-controlled amplifier may be utilized in a distributed amplifier with an automatic gain control function.

    Abstract translation: 增益控制放大器具有晶体管放大器电路和晶体管输出电路。 晶体管放大器电路具有用于执行信号放大的发射极耦合晶体管对和用作电流吸收器的另一发射极耦合晶体管对。 两对晶体管的集电极彼此耦合。 两对的四个晶体管具有基本上相同的集电极 - 发射极电压与集电极电流特性。 输出电路与晶体管放大器电路直流耦合。 要放大的输入信号被馈送到连接到放大对晶体管的耦合发射极的晶体管的基极。 电流源连接到电流吸收体对晶体管的耦合的发射极。 源极电流与在放大对晶体管的耦合发射极中流动的电流基本相同。 在增益控制操作期间,当电流从放大对中的一个晶体管摆动到另一个晶体管时,晶体管的电流吸收体对中的相应一个取决于电流,因此放大对晶体管的集电极的直流电平是稳定的, 结果是输出电路的晶体管不饱和或截止。 放大器增益由馈送到放大对晶体管的基极的参考电压和可变增益控制电压之间的电压差控制。 增益控制放大器可以用于具有自动增益控制功能的分布式放大器中。

    Eye safety mechanism for use in optical cable with electrical interfaces
    4.
    发明授权
    Eye safety mechanism for use in optical cable with electrical interfaces 有权
    用于具有电接口的光缆的眼睛安全机制

    公开(公告)号:US08929729B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13584702

    申请日:2012-08-13

    Inventor: The-Linh Nguyen

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4246 G02B6/4284 G02B2006/4297

    Abstract: An eye safety mechanism for use with a bi-directional data cable having an electrical interface at at least one (but potentially both) ends, despite the fact that the cable communicates over much of its length using a bi-directional optical channel. Upon power-up, the eye safety mechanism determines whether or not a loss of signal condition is present on an optical receive channel of the bi-directional data cable. If the loss of signal is present, the mechanism intermittently disables the optical transmit channel of the bi-directional data cable. On the other hand, if the loss of signal is not present, the mechanism enables the optical transmit channel of the bi-directional data cable without intermittently disabling transmission at least for most of the time until the next time a loss of signal is detected on the optical receive channel.

    Abstract translation: 尽管事实上电缆使用双向光学信道在其大部分长度上进行通信,但是在具有至少一个(但可能两个)端部的电接口的双向数据电缆中使用的眼睛安全机制。 在上电时,眼睛安全机构确定双向数据电缆的光接收信道上是否存在信号状况的损失。 如果存在信号丢失,则该机制间歇性地禁用双向数据电缆的光发射信道。 另一方面,如果不存在信号丢失,则该机制使得双向数据电缆的光发送信道至少在大部分时间内不间断地禁用传输,直到下一次检测到信号丢失为止 光接收通道。

    Active optical cable with integrated retiming
    5.
    发明授权
    Active optical cable with integrated retiming 有权
    具有集成重新定时功能的有源光缆

    公开(公告)号:US07712976B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11402169

    申请日:2006-04-10

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4292 G02B6/4284 G02B6/4416

    Abstract: An active cable that is configured to communicate over much of its length using one or more optical fibers, and that includes an integrated electrical connector at least one end. The active cable includes an integrated retiming mechanism. Thus, multiple links of cable may be used while reducing the chance that the jitter will exceed allowable limits. The cable may be an electrical to optical cable, and electrical to electrical cable, or one of many other potential configurations.

    Abstract translation: 一种有源电缆,其被配置为使用一根或多根光纤在其大部分长度上进行通信,并且包括至少一端的集成电连接器。 主动电缆包括集成重新定时机构。 因此,可以使用电缆的多个链路,同时减少抖动将超过允许极限的机会。 电缆可以是电光缆,以及电到电缆,或许多其它潜在配置之一。

    Linear amplifier for use with laser driver signal
    6.
    发明授权
    Linear amplifier for use with laser driver signal 有权
    线性放大器,用于激光驱动器信号

    公开(公告)号:US07646988B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-12

    申请号:US11626320

    申请日:2007-01-23

    CPC classification number: H04B10/504

    Abstract: An active linear amplifier circuit mounted in an optoelectronic package includes input nodes for receiving a differential signal pair, a first bipolar transistor, a second bipolar transistor, an electro-optical transducer and a decoupling circuit. A base terminal of the first bipolar transistor is coupled to the two input nodes and an emitter terminal of the first bipolar transistor is coupled to a base terminal of the second bipolar transistor. A collector terminal of the first bipolar transistor is coupled to a first terminal of the electro-optical transducer, the first terminal of the electro-optical transducer also being configured to be coupled to a voltage source. A collector terminal of the second bipolar transistor is coupled to a second terminal of the electro-optical transducer and an emitter terminal of the second bipolar transistor is coupled to a signal ground which is not the header ground.

    Abstract translation: 安装在光电封装中的有源线性放大器电路包括用于接收差分信号对的输入节点,第一双极晶体管,第二双极晶体管,电光换能器和去耦电路。 第一双极晶体管的基极耦合到两个输入节点,并且第一双极晶体管的发射极端子耦合到第二双极晶体管的基极端子。 第一双极晶体管的集电极端子耦合到电光换能器的第一端子,电光换能器的第一端子也被配置为耦合到电压源。 第二双极晶体管的集电极端子耦合到电光换能器的第二端子,并且第二双极晶体管的发射极端子耦合到不是集线器接地的信号地。

    Intelligent Transmitter Module
    8.
    发明申请
    Intelligent Transmitter Module 有权
    智能变送器模块

    公开(公告)号:US20080292311A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:US11968581

    申请日:2008-01-02

    CPC classification number: H04B10/40

    Abstract: An intelligent transmitter module (“ITM”) includes a CDR circuit for equalizing and retiming an electrical data signal, a driver for generating a modulation signal and/or performing waveform shaping of the equalized and retimed signal, and an optical transmitter configured to emit an optical signal representative of the data signal. A linear amplifier may also be included to amplify the modulation signal when the optical transmitter is a laser with managed chirp. Alternately or additionally, a microcontroller with a 14-bit or higher A2D can be included to control and optimize operation of the ITM. In one embodiment, the CDR, driver, linear amplifier, and/or microcontroller are flip chip bonded to a first substrate while the laser with managed chirp is bonded to a second substrate. The first substrate may comprise a multi-layer high frequency laminate.

    Abstract translation: 智能发射机模块(“ITM”)包括用于对电数据信号进行均衡和重新定时的CDR电路,用于产生调制信号的驱动器和/或执行均衡和重新定时信号的波形整形;以及光发射机,被配置为发射 光信号代表数据信号。 当光发射器是具有管理的啁啾的激光器时,也可以包括线性放大器以放大调制信号。 或者或另外,可以包括具有14位或更高A2D的微控制器来控制和优化ITM的操作。 在一个实施例中,CDR,驱动器,线性放大器和/或微控制器被倒装芯片接合到第一基板,而具有管理的线性调频脉冲的激光器被结合到第二基板。 第一基底可以包括多层高频层压体。

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