摘要:
A multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radio communication apparatus and method are provided. The MIMO apparatus includes a plurality of reception antennas each having a plurality of antenna patterns; a channel matrix estimation unit for estimating a channel matrix between a plurality of transmission antennas and the plurality of reception antennas; a channel capacity calculation unit for calculating a channel capacity corresponding to a combination of antenna patterns of the plurality of reception antennas by using the estimated channel matrix; and an antenna pattern control unit for changing the antenna patterns of the plurality of reception antennas to maximize the channel capacity. According to the MIMO radio communication apparatus and method, direction can be controlled adaptively to a propagation environment.
摘要:
Disclosed is an antenna apparatus which can control directivity of a plurality of radiation elements using one parasitic element. The antenna apparatus includes two radiation elements arranged on a base parallel to each other, and a parasitic element disposed between the two radiation elements. Radiation directivity of the two radiation elements is controlled according to the length of the parasitic element. This configuration provides a small-sized antenna apparatus including a plurality of radiators with desired directivity.
摘要:
An antenna device including a circuit board; a pair of first antenna elements disposed symmetrically to each other about both wide surfaces of the circuit board and a pair of second antenna elements disposed symmetrically to each other about the both wide surfaces of the circuit board; a feeding terminal installed on each of the first antenna elements and each of the second antenna elements; and; and a feeding controller which feeds power selectively to at least one of the first and second antenna elements.
摘要:
A multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radio communication apparatus and method are provided. The MIMO apparatus includes a plurality of reception antennas each having a plurality of antenna patterns; a channel matrix estimation unit for estimating a channel matrix between a plurality of transmission antennas and the plurality of reception antennas; a channel capacity calculation unit for calculating a channel capacity corresponding to a combination of antenna patterns of the plurality of reception antennas by using the estimated channel matrix; and an antenna pattern control unit for changing the antenna patterns of the plurality of reception antennas to maximize the channel capacity. According to the MIMO radio communication apparatus and method, direction can be controlled adaptively to a propagation environment.
摘要:
Automatic clutch control to reduce shocks to a vehicle during a rapid switching of a shift lever between its drive D and reverse R positions. The shift lever position and the direction of movement of the vehicle are detected by means of a switch and an electrical circuit. A microprocessor delays the initiation of the clutch engagement by a given time as compared with the clutch engagement occurring when the vehicle is at rest, if the shift lever position is in contra-distinction to the direction of movement of the vehicle, namely, when the shift lever is in its drive D position while the vehicle is moving backward or when the shift lever is in its reverse R position while the vehicle is moving forward.
摘要:
Graphite is placed in a case, and the case is set in a furnace. The interior of the furnace is subjected to sintering to produce a porous sintered member of graphite. After that, the case with the porous sintered member therein is taken out of the furnace, and is set in a recess of a press machine. Subsequently, molten metal of metal is poured into the case, and then a punch is inserted into the recess to forcibly press the molten metal in the case downwardly. Open pores of the porous sintered member are infiltrated with the molten metal of the metal by the pressing treatment with the punch.
摘要:
A planar inverted F antenna with stable radiation characteristics, which is not vulnerable to ambient influence, having, an insulator, a radiation device formed on one surface of the insulator and a grounding plate formed on the other surface thereof. A coaxial cable has a central conductor electrically connected to the radiation device and an outer conductor electrically connected to the grounding plate at two points spaced from each other by approximately a quarter of the wavelength of current flowing through the outer conductor. If leakage current flows along the outer conductor, the leakage current is negated by an inverse-phase current flowing through the grounding plate.
摘要:
A magneto-optical converter utilizing the Faraday effect is disposed between the opposed ends of an iron core having a magnetic field extending therebetween. The magneto-optical converter is comprised of a body of material exhibiting the Faraday effect which is provided with a light receiving surface and a light exiting surface. A polarizer in the form of a polarizing beam splitter is located adjacent the light receiving surface whereby an incident beam of light perpendicular to the magnetic field will be deflected and polarized at right angles to the incident beam of light and directed into the receiving surface of the body of material. An analyzer comprised of a polarizing beam splitter is located adjacent the light exiting surface whereby the beam of light from the body of material will be deflected and polarized and exit the analyzer at right angles to the magnetic field. The receiving and exiting surfaces of the body material may be bevelled and optical rotators may be disposed intermediate the bevelled surfaces and the polarizer and the analyzer respectively.
摘要:
Disclosed is an antenna apparatus which can control directivity of a plurality of radiation elements using one parasitic element. The antenna apparatus includes two radiation elements arranged on a base parallel to each other, and a parasitic element disposed between the two radiation elements. Radiation directivity of the two radiation elements is controlled according to the length of the parasitic element. This configuration provides a small-sized antenna apparatus including a plurality of radiators with desired directivity.
摘要:
A high-pressure vessel is allowed to be in an initial state, and a first chamber is disposed downward. Copper or copper alloy is placed in the first chamber, and SiC is set in a second chamber. The high-pressure vessel is tightly sealed, and then the inside of the high-pressure vessel is subjected to vacuum suction through a suction pipe. An electric power is applied to a heater to heat and melt the copper or copper alloy in the first chamber. At a stage at which the molten copper in the first chamber arrives at a predetermined temperature, the high-pressure vessel is inverted by 180 degrees to give a state in which SiC is immersed in the molten copper. An impregnating gas is introduced into the high-pressure vessel through a gas inlet pipe to apply a pressure to the inside of the high-pressure vessel. Thus, SiC is impregnated with the molten copper. The high-pressure vessel is inverted by 180 degrees, and then the impregnating gas in the high-pressure vessel is discharged through a gas outlet pipe, simultaneously with which a cooling gas is introduced into the high-pressure vessel through the gas inlet pipe to cool the high-pressure vessel.