摘要:
A finFET is formed having a fin with a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source and drain regions. The fin is etched on a semiconductor wafer. A gate stack is formed having an insulating layer in direct contact with the channel region and a conductive gate material in direct contact with the insulating layer. The source and drain regions are etched leaving the channel region of the fin. Epitaxial semiconductor is grown on the sides of the channel region that were adjacent the source and drain regions to form a source epitaxy region and a drain epitaxy region. The source and drain epitaxy regions are doped in-situ while growing the epitaxial semiconductor.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for simultaneously removing from a silicon surface polymeric films and damaged silicon layers by exposing the surface to a cleaning solution that contains amine or ethanolamine for a length of time that is sufficient to remove all such unwanted materials. The method is effective in cleaning away damaged silicon layers having a thickness between about 20 Å and about 60 Å in a period of time between about 2 minutes and about 20 minutes. In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning solution is a water solution of ethanolamine and gallic acid.
摘要:
A method for making self-aligned contacts on a semiconductor substrate using a hard mask. After the transistor is formed, a blanket insulating layer is formed on said semiconductor substrate. A hard mask having openings on the blanket insulating layer is formed over the insulating layer. The openings overlay the source/drain region and part of the gate electrode structure. Using the patterned hard mask, the insulating layer is etched to the gate electrode protecting layer. Then self-aligned contacts is completed by etching the insulating layer to expose the source/drain regions using the gate electrode protecting layer and the insulating sidewall spacers as the mask.
摘要:
A process for fabricating an interconnect structure, featuring contact of the interconnect structure, to an exposed side of an underlying conductive plug structure, where the conductive plug structure is used to communicate with an active device region in a semiconductor substrate, has been developed. The process features the use of simple photolithographic patterns, such as a stripe opening, exposing a group of gate structures, and a group of spaces, located between the gate structures, to be used for subsequent contact plug formation. This is in contrast to conventional processing, in which a more difficult photolithographic procedure is used to create smaller, individual openings, to individual spaces between gate structures. In addition this invention features a self-aligned opening, exposing only a side of a contact plug structure. An overlying interconnect structure then contacts only the exposed side of the underlying contact plug structure, again reducing photolithographic difficulties, encountered with conventional methods of creating a non-self aligned opening to an underlying contact plug.
摘要:
A method for forming a patterned target layer within an integrated circuit. The method employs a plasma pre-treatment of a patterned photoresist layer employed in patterning a blanket focusing which in turn is employed in patterning the patterned target layer from a blanket target layer. The plasma pre-treatment employs a plasma pre-treatment composition comprising carbon tetrafluoride and argon without oxygen. After the plasma pre-treatment, the blanket focusing layer is etched with a reproducible negative etch bias in a plasma etch method employing an etchant gas composition comprising carbon tetrafluoride and argon without oxygen. Through the method there may be formed patterned target layers, with enhanced uniformity, of linewidth dimension as narrow as about of 0.25 microns while employing near ultra-violet (NUV) (ie: 365 nm) photoexposure methods.
摘要:
A method for removing from a patterned silicon containing dielectric layer a patterned partially fluorinated photoresist layer employed in patterning the patterned silicon containing dielectric layer. There is first formed over a semiconductor substrate a metal contact layer having a silicon containing dielectric layer formed thereover. There is then formed upon the silicon containing dielectric layer a patterned photoresist layer. There is then formed by use of a reactive ion etch (RIE) plasma etch method employing a fluorine containing etchant a via through the silicon containing dielectric layer to form a patterned silicon containing dielectric layer reaching the metal contact layer. The reactive ion etch (RIE) plasma etch method simultaneously forms from the patterned photoresist layer a partially fluorinated patterned photoresist layer comprising a patterned fluorinated surface layer of the partially fluorinated patterned photoresist layer and a patterned non-fluorinated underlying remainder layer of the partially fluorinated patterned photoresist layer. The reactive ion etch (RIE) plasma etch method also simultaneously forms upon the sidewalls of the via a metal-polymer residue layer. There is then removed, at least partially, the patterned fluorinated surface layer of the partially fluorinated patterned photoresist layer through a first stripping method employing an argon containing plasma under conditions such that the metal-polymer residue layer is not substantially oxidized. Finally, there is then removed through a second stripping method at least the metal-polymer residue layer from the sidewalls of the via.
摘要:
In doping a non-planar semiconductor device, a substrate having a non-planar semiconductor body formed thereon is obtained. A first ion implant is performed in a region of the non-planar semiconductor body. The first ion implant has a first implant energy and a first implant angle. A second ion implant is performed in the same region of the non-planar semiconductor body. The second ion implant has a second implant energy and a second implant angle. The first implant energy may be different from the second implant energy. Additionally, the first implant angle may be different from the second implant angle.
摘要:
A memory unit comprising a gate electrode, a gate dielectric under said gate electrode, an active area and a metal-semiconductor compound layer is provided. The active area comprises a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, a normal field channel region formed under said gate electrode, a fringing field channel region formed between said first source/drain region and said normal field channel region, and an extension doping region formed between said second source/drain region and said normal field channel region. The metal-semiconductor compound layer is formed over said gate electrode, first source/drain region and second source/drain region.
摘要:
A method for forming a via through a silicon oxide layer. There is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a patterned silicon nitride layer which defines a contact region beneath the patterned silicon nitride layer. There is then formed over the patterned silicon nitride layer a silicon oxide layer. There is then etched the silicon oxide layer while employing a reactive ion etch (RIE) method employing a first etchant gas composition comprising a fluorocarbon etchant gas to form: (1) an etched silicon oxide layer which exposes the contact region without substantially etching the patterned silicon nitride layer; and (2) a fluorocarbon polymer residue layer formed upon at least one of the etched silicon oxide layer and the patterned silicon nitride layer. Finally, there is stripped from the substrate the fluorocarbon polymer residue layer while employing a downstream plasma etch method employing a second etchant gas composition comprising a fluorocarbon etchant gas and oxygen. The method may also be employed in general for etching silicon oxide layers in the presence of silicon nitride layers. Similarly, the method may also in general be employed in removing fluorocarbon polymer residue layers from integrated circuit layers including but not limited to silicon oxide layers and silicon nitride layers.
摘要:
A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed herein. The first step is to form a first oxide layer on a substrate. Subsequently formed are polycrystalline silicon layer, a polycide layer, optionally a second oxide layer, and a silicon nitride layer on the first oxide layer. A photoresist pattern on the silicon layer is formed thereafter, and the silicon nitride layer is etched using the photoresist pattern as a mask to expose a portion of the polycide layer. The photoresist pattern is then, the polycide layer is isotropically etched to form an under cut in the polycide layer under the etched nitride layer (optional second oxide layer). The width of the top portion of the isotropically etched polycide layer is smaller than the width of the etched nitride layer. The isotropically etched polycide layer is then anistropically etched, and the polycrystalline layer is etched to expose a portion of the first oxide layer to form a multi-layer structure. Finally, spacers on side-walls of the multi-layer structure are formed to create the semiconductor device, the side-wall of the anisotropicaly etched polycide layer generated after the oxidation process is prevented from penetrating the spacer of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.