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    REDUCED VOLTAGE DROP ANODE ASSEMBLY FOR ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS CELL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ANODE ASSEMBLIES AND ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS CELL
    1.
    发明申请
    REDUCED VOLTAGE DROP ANODE ASSEMBLY FOR ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS CELL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ANODE ASSEMBLIES AND ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS CELL 审中-公开
    用于铝电解槽的降低电压降阳极组件，制造阳极组件和铝电解槽的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100096258A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

    申请号：US12641758

    申请日：2009-12-18

    申请人： Frank Hiltmann ,  Martin Christ ,  Werner Langer ,  Oswin Öttinger

    发明人： Frank Hiltmann ,  Martin Christ ,  Werner Langer ,  Oswin Öttinger

    IPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C25B11/02 ,  B29C65/00

    CPC分类号： C25C3/16 ,  C25C3/125

    摘要： An anode assembly for aluminum electrolysis cells includes carbon anodes with stubholes and an anode hanger having stubs, in which the anodes are fixed to the anode hanger by cast iron and the stubholes are fully or partially lined with an expanded graphite lining. The anode assembly provides a reduced voltage drop across an interface between the cast iron and the carbon anode and thus increases cell productivity significantly. Mechanical stresses in the stubhole area are reduced. A collar formed from the lining prevents spilling of cast iron over the anode surface and a protective shot plug or a protective collar optionally prevent direct contact of a hot electrolyte bath with the stub and the cast iron. A method of manufacturing anode assemblies and an aluminum electrolysis cell, are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 用于铝电解池的阳极组件包括具有固定孔的碳阳极和具有短截线的阳极吊架，其中阳极通过铸铁固定到阳极吊架上，并且孔被充分或部分地衬有膨胀的石墨衬里。 阳极组件通过铸铁和碳阳极之间的界面提供降低的电压降，从而显着提高电池的生产率。 管柱区域的机械应力减小。 由衬里形成的衣领防止铸铁在阳极表面上溢出，并且保护性插塞或保护套圈可选择地防止热电解液浴与短截线和铸铁直接接触。 还提供了制造阳极组件和铝电解槽的方法。

    Electromagnetically actuatable valve
    3.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetically actuatable valve 失效
    电磁致动阀

    公开(公告)号：US4705210A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-10

    申请号：US11402

    申请日：1987-02-04

    申请人： Franz Graser ,  Werner Langer ,  Reiner Nowak

    发明人： Franz Graser ,  Werner Langer ,  Reiner Nowak

    IPC分类号： F02M51/08 ,  F02M51/06 ,  B05B1/30

    CPC分类号： F02M51/065 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  Y10S239/90

    摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable valve is proposed, which serves as a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines. The valve includes a valve housing of ferromagnetic material, at least one magnetic coil mounted on a core of ferromagnetic material, and an armature arranged to actuate a valve closing element which cooperates with a valve seat. The armature protrudes beyond a ferromagnetic annular disk supported on a support shoulder of the valve housing and a stop disk of hard, nonmagnetic material is arranged in the annular groove of the annular disk such that when the armature is resting on the stop disk, a remnant air gap is formed in the axial direction between the annular disk and the armature.

    摘要翻译： 提出一种电磁致动阀，用作内燃机燃油喷射系统的燃油喷射阀。 所述阀包括铁磁材料的阀壳体，安装在铁磁材料芯上的至少一个电磁线圈以及用于致动与阀座配合的阀关闭元件的电枢。 电枢突出超过支撑在阀壳的支撑肩上的铁磁环形盘，并且硬的非磁性材料的止动盘布置在环形盘的环形槽中，使得当电枢搁置在止动盘上时，残余物 在环形盘和衔铁之间沿轴向形成气隙。

    Electromagnetically actuatable valve
    4.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetically actuatable valve 失效
    电磁致动阀

    公开(公告)号：US4527744A

    公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

    申请号：US518268

    申请日：1983-07-28

    申请人： Udo Hafner ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Werner Langer

    发明人： Udo Hafner ,  Rudolf Krauss ,  Werner Langer

    IPC分类号： F16K31/06 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/04 ,  F02M51/00

    CPC分类号： F02M51/065 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  Y10S239/19 ,  Y10S239/90

    摘要： An electromagnetically actuatable valve which serves to control a flow of fluid. The valve includes a valve housing and a core of ferromagnetic material, as well as an armature which actuates a valve element cooperating with a fixed valve seat. When the magnetic coil is excited, the armature is attracted toward a stop face on the valve housing and is in contact there with an effective zone on the armature. The armature and the valve housing are formed of low-carbon steel, and both the stop face and at least the outer effective zone of the armature are provided with wear-resistant surfaces. The wear-resistant surfaces may be attained by nickel plating or by nitration.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制流体流动的电磁致动阀。 阀包括阀壳体和铁磁材料芯，以及致动与固定阀座配合的阀元件的电枢。 当电磁线圈被激励时，电枢被吸引到阀壳体上的止动面上，并且与衔铁上的有效区域接触。 电枢和阀壳体由低碳钢形成，止动面和电枢的至少外部有效区域均设有耐磨表面。 耐磨表面可以通过镀镍或硝化来实现。

    LATENT HEAT STORAGE DEVICE WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL AND GRAPHITE MATRIX
    8.
    发明申请
    LATENT HEAT STORAGE DEVICE WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL AND GRAPHITE MATRIX 审中-公开
    具有相变材料和石墨矩阵的专利热存储器件

    公开(公告)号：US20130264023A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

    申请号：US13442091

    申请日：2012-04-09

    申请人： BASTIAN HUDLER ,  RAINER SCHMITT ,  BRIAN FORD ,  WERNER LANGER ,  SYLVIA MECHEN

    发明人： BASTIAN HUDLER ,  RAINER SCHMITT ,  BRIAN FORD ,  WERNER LANGER ,  SYLVIA MECHEN

    IPC分类号： F28D17/00 ,  F27D3/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/063 ,  F28D20/023 ,  F28F21/02 ,  Y02E60/145

    摘要： A latent heat storage device is formed with a carrier substrate formed of expanded graphite material. Phase change material is infiltrated in the graphite material. A thin graphite sheet provides for the functional heat conductivity into and out of the carrier substrate. After the phase change material (PCM) is infiltrated in the carrier substrate, a density of the infiltrated carrier substrate exceeds its starting density by a ratio of at least 3:1 or 4:1 or more. The volume dimensions of the infiltrated the carrier substrate remain substantially unchanged. In the alternative, the latent heat storage device may also have a PCM coating layer on a thin carrier substrate, wherein the phase change material is interspersed in a carrier matrix forming the PCM coating layer. The composite device may be very thin.

    摘要翻译： 潜热蓄热装置由膨胀石墨材料形成的载体基板形成。 相变材料渗入石墨材料。 薄的石墨片提供进入和离开载体基底的功能热导率。 在相变材料（PCM）渗入载体衬底之后，渗透的载体衬底的密度超过其起始密度至少3:1或4:1或更高的比率。 渗透的载体衬底的体积尺寸基本上保持不变。 或者，潜热蓄电装置也可以在薄载体基板上具有PCM涂层，其中相变材料散布在形成PCM涂层的载体基体中。 复合装置可能非常薄。