摘要:
An anode assembly for aluminum electrolysis cells includes carbon anodes with stubholes and an anode hanger having stubs, in which the anodes are fixed to the anode hanger by cast iron and the stubholes are fully or partially lined with an expanded graphite lining. The anode assembly provides a reduced voltage drop across an interface between the cast iron and the carbon anode and thus increases cell productivity significantly. Mechanical stresses in the stubhole area are reduced. A collar formed from the lining prevents spilling of cast iron over the anode surface and a protective shot plug or a protective collar optionally prevent direct contact of a hot electrolyte bath with the stub and the cast iron. A method of manufacturing anode assemblies and an aluminum electrolysis cell, are also provided.
摘要:
Copolymers which are self-curable with atmospheric humidity and are based on acrylic, methacrylic and/or vinyl esters which have been prepared using silicon-containing regulators, and mixtures of such polymers with crosslinkers, are suitable as adhesive, sealing and coating compositions which are self-curable with atmospheric humidity.
摘要:
An electromagnetically actuatable valve is proposed, which serves as a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines. The valve includes a valve housing of ferromagnetic material, at least one magnetic coil mounted on a core of ferromagnetic material, and an armature arranged to actuate a valve closing element which cooperates with a valve seat. The armature protrudes beyond a ferromagnetic annular disk supported on a support shoulder of the valve housing and a stop disk of hard, nonmagnetic material is arranged in the annular groove of the annular disk such that when the armature is resting on the stop disk, a remnant air gap is formed in the axial direction between the annular disk and the armature.
摘要:
An electromagnetically actuatable valve which serves to control a flow of fluid. The valve includes a valve housing and a core of ferromagnetic material, as well as an armature which actuates a valve element cooperating with a fixed valve seat. When the magnetic coil is excited, the armature is attracted toward a stop face on the valve housing and is in contact there with an effective zone on the armature. The armature and the valve housing are formed of low-carbon steel, and both the stop face and at least the outer effective zone of the armature are provided with wear-resistant surfaces. The wear-resistant surfaces may be attained by nickel plating or by nitration.
摘要:
Bodies made of expanded graphite are impregnated with low-viscosity, solvent-free, storage-stable, polymerizing resins from the group of isocyanates and their co-reactants and/or epoxy resins up to resin contents of 50% by weight. A primary product is made of expanded graphite with an open pore system, with a particularly preferred range of bulk densities of from 0.5 to 1.3 g/cm3 and with an ash value of not more than 4% by weight. Such bodies can also contain a proportion of additives. Sealing elements, components in fuel cells and heat-conducting elements are formed of the impregnated, shaped and rapidly curable graphite bodies. A process for producing such bodies is also provided.
摘要翻译:由膨胀石墨制成的体系,由异氰酸酯及其共反应物和/或环氧树脂组成的树脂含量低于50重量%的低粘度,无溶剂,储存稳定的聚合树脂浸渍。 初级产品由具有开孔系统的膨胀石墨制成,特别优选的体积密度范围为0.5至1.3g / cm 3,灰分值不超过4重量%。 这些物质还可以含有一定比例的添加剂。 密封元件,燃料电池中的部件和导热元件由浸渍的,成形的和快速固化的石墨体形成。 还提供了生产这种物体的方法。
摘要:
A method or apparatus for controlling a braking system in a vehicle, the vehicle including an inside front wheel and outside front wheel, whereby a determination is made of whether a drifting and/or an oversteering condition exists; and, if so, a predetermined braking pressure is applied to the outside front wheel.
摘要:
A process for preparing biuret-functional polyisocyanates from at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate and from at least one amine or water or a mixture thereof as reactants involves mixing the reactants with one another in a mixing unit having a high shear action.
摘要:
A latent heat storage device is formed with a carrier substrate formed of expanded graphite material. Phase change material is infiltrated in the graphite material. A thin graphite sheet provides for the functional heat conductivity into and out of the carrier substrate. After the phase change material (PCM) is infiltrated in the carrier substrate, a density of the infiltrated carrier substrate exceeds its starting density by a ratio of at least 3:1 or 4:1 or more. The volume dimensions of the infiltrated the carrier substrate remain substantially unchanged. In the alternative, the latent heat storage device may also have a PCM coating layer on a thin carrier substrate, wherein the phase change material is interspersed in a carrier matrix forming the PCM coating layer. The composite device may be very thin.
摘要:
A heat dissipater has a graphite-containing flat material provided for adjacent positioning against one or more battery cells, as well as an electrical energy storage device with at least one battery cell and a heat dissipater for removing heat from the battery cell. The heat dissipater has a graphite-containing flat material and is disposed on at least one external face of the battery cell. Accordingly, the graphite-containing flat material contains graphite expandate.
摘要:
The invention is to a process for the preparation of biuret-containing polyisocyanates by catalytic reaction of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates with a biuretizing agent, where the biuretizing agent employed is water in finely disperse form and the reaction is carried out in the presence of OH-acidic compounds.