摘要:
A laser beam is transmitted through a drill bit comprising diamond or other suitable light-transmitting material having sufficient hardness. The laser beam exits a tip of the drill bit, thereby heating and softening the material being drilled at and/or near the interface of the drill with the material being drilled. The process may be utilized to drill hard and brittle materials such as ceramics and semiconductors, composites and ceramic matrix composites. The process may cause high pressure phase transformation, resulting in a more ductile and plastic material near the drill point/tip. The process provides more rapid drilling, improved surface quality in drilled holes, and less tool wear.
摘要:
A method of testing a computer program implementation according to a predefined design model, the program implementation having at least one method under test, employs a computer to generate a post-method corresponding to the method under test. A computer is further used to automatically generate a set of test cases. Then, using the automatically generated set of test cases, the computer explores different execution paths of the computer program implementation, by applying those test cases to both the method under test and the generated post-method, to reveal behavior that is not consistent with the behavior specified by the design model.
摘要:
The programmable communication system supports communication between both user devices message broker server(s) using a processor-based programmable modular block device implementing an execution engine and programmed to communicate with other processors through a message broker server using a predefined communication protocol. The block device includes a device port for coupling to sensor(s) and actuator(s), and a communication port to communicate with other processors using said predefined communication protocol. An editor program discovers and acquires information about the block device and about other devices in communication with the block device directly or via a message broker. The editor generates and downloads to the block device a rules-based program based on the acquired information. The block device uses the execution engine to execute the program and thereby obtain information through the ports and provide information and control signals.
摘要:
A method of testing a computer program implementation according to a predefined design model, the program implementation having at least one method under test, employs a computer to generate a post-method corresponding to the method under test. A computer is further used to automatically generate a set of test cases. Then, using the automatically generated set of test cases, the computer explores different execution paths of the computer program implementation, by applying those test cases to both the method under test and the generated post-method, to reveal behavior that is not consistent with the behavior specified by the design model.
摘要:
An impact sensing system includes a first impact sensor having a flexible dielectric layer, a first printed electrode on a first side of the layer, and a second printed electrode on a second side of the layer. The second printed electrode overlies and is moveable toward and away from the first electrode by deformation of the flexible dielectric layer. Further, the layer maintains a capacitance between to the first electrode and the second electrode that changes with a movement of the second electrode toward or away from the first electrode. The system further includes a first readout circuit electronically coupled with the first and second electrodes to measure a change in the capacitance and output a corresponding voltage.
摘要:
A method of selectively extracting anions from an aqueous solution using an anion encapsulating aggregate formed upon the addition of a solvent, a copper contributor, a hydroxide contributor, a counterion contributor, and pyrazole to an aqueous solution containing the anions, or upon the addition of a solvent, a polymeric chain of [CuII(μ-OH)(μ-pz)]∞ and a counterion contributor to the aqueous solution. The aggregates include compounds of the formula cis CuIIx(OR1)y(R2pz)z, where R1 is H or an alkyl group, R2 is H, or an alkyl group or a charged group, pz is pyrazolate and each of x, y, and z is an integer between about 1 and about 40. In addition, ligand-containing anion encapsulating aggregates can be formed by synthesis with a lig-and-bound pyrazole or by substituting the ligand-bound pyrazole for the pyrazole incorporated in the aggregate.
摘要:
A fluid flow-powered generator and a method for using the same are described herein. The generator has a rotatable frame, with a first wing and a second wing. The first wing and second wing are pivotally mounted to the frame to allow the angle of attack to be adjusted. A controller is also provided to direct adjustment of the angle of attack of the first wing and the second wing in a coordinated manner while the fluid flow-powered generator is in use. In certain embodiments, the fluid flow-powered generator is operable as an oscillating generator and in other embodiments, the fluid flow-powered generator is operable as a rotating generator. The rotating generator can be arranged along a horizontal axis or a vertical axis. Additionally, certain horizontally oriented generators may be operated as either oscillating generators or rotating generators.
摘要:
A method of selectively extracting anions from an aqueous solution using an anion encapsulating aggregate formed upon the addition of a solvent, a copper contributor, a hydroxide contributor, a counterion contributor, and pyrazole to an aqueous solution containing the anions, or upon the addition of a solvent, a polymeric chain of [CuII(μ-OH)(μ-pz)]∞ and a counterion contributor to the aqueous solution. The aggregates include compounds of the formula cis CuIIx(OR1)y(R2pz)z, where R1 is H or an alkyl group, R2 is H, or an alkyl group or a charged group, pz is pyrazolate and each of x, y, and z is an integer between about 1 and about 40. In addition, ligand-containing anion encapsulating aggregates can be formed by synthesis with a lig-and-bound pyrazole or by substituting the ligand-bound pyrazole for the pyrazole incorporated in the aggregate.
摘要:
A method and device for providing performance feedback to a user during a session of using exercise equipment including measuring user input during the session using at least one sensor to gather sensor data, and transmitting the sensor data to a processing device. The sensor data is evaluated to determine at least one of a force metric, a frequency metric, and an accuracy metric. The at least one of the force metric, the frequency metric and the accuracy metric are compared to at least one predetermined performance goal. Audio and/or visual feedback is provided to the user based on the comparison of the at least one of the force metric, the frequency metric, and the accuracy metric with the at least one predetermined performance goal. The audio feedback includes varying a musical playback in at least one of speed, volume, and pitch.
摘要:
A flexible microfluidic device, including a first substrate having micro-rough microchannels therein, a second substrate having electrodes thereon, and a bonding layer securing the second substrate to the first substrate. Alternatively, one or more bonding surfaces of the first and second substrate are treated to increase bonding activity, and are bonded together. To manufacture the device, a microchannel mold is formed and placed in a mold cavity to create a master mold. A curable polymeric material is added to the mold cavity and cured to form the first substrate. Electrodes are printed on the second substrate. A bonding layer is coated on the first or second substrate, the substrates are aligned, and the bonding layer is cured. Alternatively, the bonding surfaces of the first and/or second substrate are subjected to treatment to increase bonding activity, the substrates are aligned, and permitted to bond.