摘要:
It is provided a microfluidic analytical device and platform for autonomous immunoassays such as ELISA comprising a porous layer having at least one slot therein and a porous arm extending from the porous layer and pivotable about the arm's root, the porous arm being pivotable between an off position wherein the porous arm is spaced away from the slot and an on position wherein the porous arm is disposed in the slot and the hydrophilic element spans the slot to define a fluid flow path across the slot; a heat-responsive shaped memory polymer (SMP) disposed underneath the porous layer, the SMP being elastically deformable in response to being heated to move the porous arm between the on and off positions; and a heat source in heat-conducting contact with the SMP to elastically deform the SMP.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an on-line cleaning control system and method for carbon deposits in a direct injection engine fuel system. The system comprises a cleaner tank, a cleaner input pipeline, an electromagnetic flow controller and a control circuit. A liquid transfer pump is in series connection with a pipeline of the cleaner input pipeline and the cleaner tank; when the conditions that fuel is injected through a fuel injector of the engine, the temperature of a three-way catalytic converter is lower than 800° C., the rotational speed of the engine is greater than 1200 rpm and the cleaning time is shorter than set cleaning time are met, the control circuit starts a cleaning working procedure to inject a cleaner into an intake manifold of the engine. According to the present invention, the liquid transfer pump is used for actively injecting the cleaner into an intake valve of the engine, and besides, the optimal cleaning condition of the engine is controlled; a starting switch can be arranged in a cab so that on-line cleaning for the carbon deposits in the intake valve and a combustion chamber of the engine is performed actively according to the usage state of an automobile; and also, by receiving a mileage signal and presetting a mileage starting value in the controller, on-line cleaning for the carbon deposits in the intake valve and the combustion chamber of the engine can be performed automatically and periodically in accordance with mileages.
摘要:
Disclosed are a cooking material dispensing system and dispensing method. The dispensing method comprises the following steps: setting a material bag (9) clamping station in a position near a cooking pot opening but outside the range of the pot opening, and clamping the material bag (9) containing a cooking material at the material bag (9) clamping station; confining the material bag (9), such that the material bag (9) is kept in a clamped state to control the deformation thereof during the dispensing procedure; flipping and/or tipping the material bag (9), and when in a position near the cooking pot opening, dispensing the cooking material in the material bag (9) into the cooking pot; and once the cooking material has been dispensed, shifting the material bag (9) from the range of the cooking pot opening and releasing the clamping of the material bag (9). The cooking material dispensing system comprises a dispensing device capable of clamping, confining, and transferring the material bag (9) and flipping the opened material bag and/or tipping the cooking material into the cooking pot. The dispensing system and dispensing method take a material packaged in the material bag (9) and can accurately move the material bag (9) into the dispensing position, making the cooking process convenient, fast and simple, and the entire process will not be contaminated.
摘要:
A catalytic glycosylation method comprising: installing thioether to an anomeric carbon of a carbohydrate; and catalytically activating the thioether with a non-oxophilic Lewis acid. The thioether may comprise an anomerically stable thioether leaving group. The catalytic glycosylation method may further comprise: utilizing an acid-sensitive ester protecting group as permanent protecting group or using a reactivity-based one-pot glycosylation that employs a single-component catalyst to accelerate an oligosaccharide assembly process. A protecting group to mask hydroxyl functionalities in the production of oligosaccharides, natural products or any molecule having a hydroxyl group comprising an acid-labile ester protecting group.
摘要:
An automated cell injection system and method are described, which can perform automatic, reliable, and high-throughput cell injection of foreign genetic materials, proteins, and other compounds. The system and method overcome the problems inherent in traditional manual injection that is characterized by poor reproducibility, human fatigue, and low throughput. The present invention is particularly suited for zebrafish embryo injection but can be readily extended to other biological injection applications such as mouse embryo, drosophila embryo, and C. elegans injections, capable of facilitating high-throughput genetic research at both academic and industry levels. A novel vacuum based cell-holding device is also provided.
摘要:
A scalable system and method is described that automatically identifies one or more generic tests for testing a GUI. A generic test case is written once instead of writing test cases for every single page or assembly. Each page has a corresponding page type. Each generic test is mapped to one or more testing rules, where the testing rules each have a rule type. An automated system is provided to scan target directories for all relevant pages related to a software product, identify a page type for each page, identify the appropriate generic test cases to be applied to each page, execute the generic test cases, and provide an output to indicate the results of the tests on the various pages. The generic tests for the GUIs can thus be automatically applied to identify and eliminate a certain class of bugs matching the behavior of the generic test case.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an on-line cleaning system and control method for carbon deposit in engine intake valve and combustion chamber comprising a cleaning agent tank, a cleaning agent inlet line and a control circuit, the control circuit comprises a cleaning work procedure, and is provided with a cleaning start-up circuit, the cleaning agent tank is disposed on a frame within the automobile engine hood, one end of the cleaning agent inlet line is connected to the cleaning agent tank, the other end of the cleaning agent inlet line is connected to an engine vacuum pipeline which is a vacuum pipeline in communication with the automobile engine intake valve, a control signal at the automobile engine operating state is connected with the start-up circuit in the control circuit. The on-line cleaning of the carbon deposit in engine intake valve and combustion chamber is achieved without changing the existing automobile basic design, and the control method is simple and practical. A closed-loop automatic control of the cleaning agent inflow amount and the vacuum pressure is achieved; the cleaning process is safe and reliable, and the environmental performance of the engine emission is improved.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a carbon removing and cleaning device and method for an engine fuel nozzle and a combustion chamber of an automobile. The carbon removing and cleaning device comprises a fuel supply pipeline provided with a quick joint and a fuel line connection arranged in the front of the engine fuel nozzle; and a tee joint is connected between the quick joint and the fuel line connection, the quick joint is connected with a first inlet of the tee joint, an outlet of the tee joint is connected with the fuel line connection, a second inlet of the tee joint is connected with a pressurized cleaning agent tank, an electric control cleaning agent nozzle is arranged between the second inlet and a connecting port of the cleaning agent tank, and the pressure of a cleaning agent in the cleaning agent tank is larger than the fuel supply pressure of a fuel supply pipeline. The carbon removing and cleaning device is simple in structure, the cleaning agent can be directly mixed into fuel through a tee additionally arranged in a fuel delivery pipeline, and dynamic mixing ratio control can be performed by virtue of the electric control cleaning agent nozzle, so that a satisfied cleaning effect for the fuel nozzle and the top of a piston is achieved under the conditions that the stable idling operation of the engine is maintained, a proper amount of cleaning agent is input and the cleaning time is reasonable.
摘要:
The disclosure provides low cost, portable three-dimensional devices for performing multiplexed assays. The devices comprise at least two substantially planar layers disposed in parallel planes, wherein one of the layers is movable relative to each other parallel to the planes to permit the establishment of fluid flow communication serially between the two layers.
摘要:
MEMS devices fabricated using inexpensive substrate materials such as paper or fabric, are provided. Using paper as a substrate, low cost, simple to prepare, lightweight, disposable piezoresistive sensors, including accelerometers are prepared. Signal-processing circuitry can also be patterned on the substrate material.The sensors can be utilized as two-dimensional sensors, or the paper substrate material can be folded to arrange the sensors in a three dimensional conformation. For example, three sensors can be patterned on a paper substrate and folded into a cube such that the three sensors are orthogonally positioned on the faces of a cube, permitting simultaneous measurement of accelerations along three orthogonal directions (x-y-z). These paper-based sensors can be mass produced by incorporating highly developed technologies for automatic paper cutting, folding, and screen-printing.Also provided are methods of modifying paper for use as a substrate material in MEMS devices.