Process for production of acrylonitrile

    公开(公告)号:US4370279A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-25

    申请号:US941351

    申请日:1978-09-11

    摘要: A process for producing acrylonitrile by the vapor-phase catalytic ammoxidation of propylene, which comprises(I) reacting propylene, a molecular oxygen-containing gas and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst expressed by the following empirical formulaFe.sub.a Sb.sub.b Mo.sub.c Me.sub.d Te.sub.e Q.sub.f Na.sub.g O.sub.h. (SIO).sub.iwherein Me is at least one element selected from the group consisting of V and W,Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Mg, Zn and Ni, andthe subscripts a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h and i each represents atomic ratios such that when a=10; b=13 to 28; c=0.1 to 2.5; d=0.05 to 1; e=0.2 to 5; f=0 to 4 (in which case b=13 to 20), or f=2 to 6 (in which case b=20 to 28); g=0 to 3; h=the number of oxygens corresponding to the oxide formed by the combination of the components, and i=25 to 200;in a fluidized bed catalytic reaction zone at a temperature of about 380 to about 500.degree. C. and a pressure of about 0.2 to about 3 kg/cm.sup.2 -G while adjusting the propylene/oxygen/ammonia molar ratio to about 1:about 1:about 0.8 to about 1:about 4:about 3;(II) the catalyst being prepared by(1) intimately mixing starting materials for the Fe, Mo, Me, Te and Q components in a form soluble in water or nitric acid, a starting material for the Sb component, and silica sol which may or may not contain an Na component, thereby to form a slurry containing these components and having a non-volatile solids content of about 10 to about 50% by weight;(2) so that the composition of the final catalyst is within the range expressed by the empirical formula above;(3) spray-drying the resulting slurry, and(4) calcining the resulting spray-dried particles at a temperature of about 600 to about 950.degree. C. thereby to form a catalyst with a composition within the above empirical formula and with all of the Mo, Me, and Te components substantially dissolved in an iron/antimony oxide compound (FeSbO.sub.4) in the form of a solid solution.

    Catalyst for producing unsaturated nitrile
    8.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for producing unsaturated nitrile 有权
    用于生产不饱和腈的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06479691B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09673571

    申请日:2000-10-18

    IPC分类号: C07C25300

    CPC分类号: B01J27/192 B01J23/8876

    摘要: A catalyst composition represented by the following empirical formula which is useful in production of unsaturated nitrites by ammoxidation: Mo10BiaFebSbcNidCreFfGgHhKkXxYyOi(SiO2)j wherein F represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of zirconium, lanthanum and cerium, G represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, cobalt, manganese and zinc, H represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum and tungsten, x represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of phosphorus, boron, and tellurium, Y represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, rubidium and cesium, the suffixes a-k, x and y represent a ratio of atoms or atomic groups, and a=0.1-3, b=0.3-15, c=0-20, d=3-8, e=0.2-2, f=0.05-1, e/f>1, g=0-5, h=0-3, k=0.1-1, x=0-3, y=0-1, i is the number of oxygen produced by bonding of the above respective components, and j=0-100.

    摘要翻译: 由以下经验式表示的催化剂组合物,其可用于通过氨氧化反应生产不饱和亚硝酸盐:其中F表示选自锆,镧和铈中的至少一种元素,G表示选自以下的至少一种元素: 的镁,钴,锰和锌,H表示选自钒,铌,钽和钨中的至少一种元素,x表示选自磷,硼和碲中的至少一种元素,Y表示 选自锂,钠,铷和铯中的至少一种元素,后缀ak,x和y表示原子或原子团的比例,a = 0.1-3,b = 0.3-15,c = 0 -20,d = 3-8,e = 0.2-2,f = 0.05-1,e / f> 1,g = 0-5,h = 0-3,k = 0.1-1,x = 0-3 y = 0-1,i是上述各成分的结合产生的氧数,j = 0〜100。