Cross-layer aware communication of a multipath data flow via a communication network

    公开(公告)号:US09742628B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-22

    申请号:US14664311

    申请日:2015-03-20

    摘要: A capability for cross-layer aware communication of a multipath data flow via a communication network is presented. The multipath data flow is transported using a set of multiple transmission flows based on a multipath transport protocol. The communication network supports a set of multiple communication paths. A controller is configured to determine a set of mappings between the multiple transmission flows of the multipath data flow and the multiple communication paths based on cross-layer state information, compute a set of path mapping rules for a network element based on the mappings between the multiple transmission flows of the multipath data flow and the multiple communication paths, and provide the path mapping rules to the network element. The network element is configured to apply the path mapping rules for mapping packets of the multipath data flow between the multiple transmission flows of the multipath data flow and the multiple communication paths.

    Method for cleaning water purifier
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for cleaning water purifier 有权
    净水器清洗方法

    公开(公告)号:US08986462B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13147134

    申请日:2009-06-23

    摘要: A method for cleaning a water purifier comprising: a filtering unit; a water tank unit for storing purified water having passed through the filtering unit; and a discharging unit for discharging out the purified water stored in the water tank unit, the method comprises: a cleaning water supplying step of supplying cleaning water in which a cleaning agent is dissolved to the water tank unit; a cleaning water discharging step of discharging the cleaning water when a predetermined time has lapsed; a rinsing water supplying step of supplying rinsing water to the water tank unit when the cleaning water discharging step has been completed; and a rinsing water discharging step of discharging the rinsing water when a predetermined time has lapsed. In the method, cleaning and rinsing processes for a water purifier are automatically executed by a series of consecutive processes. Accordingly, a user can directly clean the water purifier if necessary without requiring a Codi's visit.

    摘要翻译: 一种清洗净水器的方法,包括:过滤单元; 用于储存通过过滤单元的净化水的水箱单元; 以及用于排出存储在水箱单元中的净化水的排出单元,所述方法包括:清洗水供应步骤,其将清洗剂溶解到所述水箱单元中的清洁水; 清洁水排出步骤,当预定时间过去时,排出清洗水; 冲洗水供给步骤,当清洗水排出步骤完成时,向水箱单元供给漂洗水; 以及漂洗水排出步骤,当经过预定时间时,将冲洗水排出。 在该方法中,净水器的清洗和冲洗过程通过一系列连续过程自动执行。 因此,如果需要,用户可以直接清洁净水器,而不需要Codi的访问。

    Back contacting solar cell having P-doped regions and N-doped regions at the same layer and manufacturing method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Back contacting solar cell having P-doped regions and N-doped regions at the same layer and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    背面接触相同层具有P掺杂区域和N掺杂区域的太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08865503B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13413629

    申请日:2012-03-06

    IPC分类号: H01L31/04 H01L31/068

    CPC分类号: H01L31/0682 Y02E10/547

    摘要: A method for forming doped regions in a solar cell includes preparing a first and second surface of a substrate, forming a first doped region doped with a first dopant in a part of the first surface, forming a silicon oxide layer on the first surface, the silicon oxide layer including a first silicon oxide layer on the first doped region and having a first thickness, and a second silicon oxide layer on a portion of the first surface not doped by the first dopant and having a second thickness that is less than the first thickness, implanting a second dopant from outside the first surface into the first silicon oxide layer and the second silicon oxide layer, and forming a second doped region adjacent the first doped region by performing heat treatment on the first silicon oxide layer, the second silicon oxide layer, and the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 在太阳能电池中形成掺杂区域的方法包括:制备衬底的第一和第二表面,在第一表面的一部分中形成掺杂有第一掺杂剂的第一掺杂区,在第一表面上形成氧化硅层, 氧化硅层包括第一掺杂区上的第一氧化硅层并具有第一厚度,第二氧化硅层在第一表面的不被第一掺杂物掺杂的部分上,并且具有小于第一掺杂区的第一厚度 厚度,从第一表面外部注入第二掺杂剂到第一氧化硅层和第二氧化硅层中,以及通过对第一氧化硅层进行热处理形成与第一掺杂区相邻的第二掺杂区,第二氧化硅 层和基板。

    Method And Apparatus For A Scalable And Secure Transport Protocol For Sensor Data Collection
    7.
    发明申请
    Method And Apparatus For A Scalable And Secure Transport Protocol For Sensor Data Collection 有权
    用于传感器数据采集的可扩展和安全传输协议的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130159724A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13331102

    申请日:2011-12-20

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    摘要: A new approach for a transport protocol for sensor data collection, such as a smart grid is described. In one embodiment of the invention, each server avoids keeping security and communication state per client through the notion of a secure “state-token”. The state token is issued with each server message and is subsequently attached to corresponding client messages delivered to the server. An implementation is provided in which the server encrypts and authenticates the associated session state, and then gives the resulting encryption for the client to temporarily store and return to the server with a next message. In this way, a server does not keep session state after sending the encryption back to a client and can quickly restore session state when the next message from the client arrives.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于传感器数据收集的传输协议的新方法,例如智能电网。 在本发明的一个实施例中,每个服务器通过安全的“状态令牌”的概念来避免每个客户端保持安全性和通信状态。 状态令牌与每个服务器消息一起发出,随后附加到传递到服务器的相应客户端消息。 提供了一种实现,其中服务器加密和认证相关联的会话状态,然后给出客户端的最终加密,以临时存储并返回具有下一消息的服务器。 以这种方式,服务器在将加密发送回客户端后不会保持会话状态,并且可以在客户端的下一条消息到达时快速恢复会话状态。

    RECEIVING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING MISMATCH IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND LOW-POWER AMPLIFIER THEREFOR
    8.
    发明申请
    RECEIVING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING MISMATCH IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND LOW-POWER AMPLIFIER THEREFOR 有权
    接收无线通信系统中的移动设备和方法,以及低功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US20130143510A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13816890

    申请日:2011-08-11

    IPC分类号: H04B1/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a receiving device and method for removing a mismatch in a wireless communication system, and to a low noise amplifier (LNA) therefor. According to the present invention, the receiving method for removing the mismatch comprises the steps of: distinguishing the type of input signal received through a wireless network; controlling such that a common bias is applied to transistors within a low noise amplifier, if said input signal is a wideband signal; and outputting a signal from which said mismatch has been removed, by using a current mirror mode in which current paths within said low noise amplifier are crossed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于消除无线通信系统中的失配的接收装置和方法,以及用于其的低噪声放大器(LNA)。 根据本发明,用于消除失配的接收方法包括以下步骤:区分通过无线网络接收的输入信号的类型; 如果所述输入信号是宽带信号,则控制使得对低噪声放大器内的晶体管施加公共偏压; 并且通过使用其中所述低噪声放大器内的电流路径交叉的电流镜模式,输出已经从其中去除了失配的信号。