摘要:
A method for preparing a solar cell, includes: forming a first electrode on a substrate; forming a light absorbing layer on the first electrode; and forming a second electrode on the light absorbing layer, wherein the method further comprises forming an impurity material layer including an impurity element on the light absorbing layer adjacent to the first electrode or the second electrode in any one side or both sides thereof, and forming a doping layer by diffusing the impurity element into a portion of the light absorbing layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a solar cell including a substrate, a back electrode, a light-absorbing layer, a buffer layer, and a front transparent electrode. The buffer layer includes a titanium (Ti) compound. The light-absorbing layer includes a compound composed of M1, M2, M3 (where M1 is copper (Cu), silver (Ag), or a combination thereof, M2 is indium (In), gallium (Ga), aluminum (Al), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), or a combination thereof, and M3 is selenium (Se), sulfur (S), or a combination thereof), and a combination thereof.
摘要:
A method for forming a metal line of a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming an insulating film on a semiconductor substrate including a lower layer line; forming a via hole to partially expose the lower layer line by selectively removing the insulating film; forming a first conductivity material layer on the insulating film including the via hole; forming a plug layer by selectively removing the first conductivity material layer so that it remains only in the via hole; performing a resistance-lowering treatment on the plug layer to remove its impurities; and forming a second conductivity material layer on the insulating film including the plug layer to form an upper layer line.
摘要:
A metal wire and a method for forming a metal wire of a semiconductor device, including the steps of forming an insulating layer and first etch-stop layer on a substrate forming a first trench having sidewalls and a bottom by selectively removing portions of said first etch-stop layer forming a second etch-stop layer on the insulating layer, including the first trench, and first-etch stop layer etching back said second etch-stop layer from within the trench to form a mask from said first and second etch-layers exposing a portion of the trench bottom, wherein the width of the mask has a width of less than the width of the trench bottom etching the insulating layer using said first and second etch-stop layers mask to form a second trench extending through the insulating layer for holding a contact plug removing said first and second etch-stop layers and forming a contact plug and conductive layer in said first and second trenches.
摘要:
A method of forming an interconnection line of a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming an insulating layer on a substrate, forming a contact hole in the insulating layer, forming a first conductive material layer in the contact hole so that a top surface level of the first conductive material layer is the same as or higher than a top surface level of the insulating layer and so that a portion of the first conductive material layer remains on the insulating layer, and forming a second conductive material layer on the first conductive material layer as the portion of the first conductive material layer remaining on the insulating layer is removed.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical polishing apparatus for a semiconductor wafer which is capable of polishing uniformly the surface of the semiconductor wafer and of controlling the polishing amount by providing plurality of rotary drums each wrapped in a polishing cloth on the upper surface of a polishing pad and connecting supporters capable of vertical movement to both ends each rotary drum, and includes a rotatable polishing pad in the planar upper surface of which a plurality of recesses are formed for receiving a semiconductor wafer, a plurality of rotatable polishing units located on the polishing pad for planarizing the surface of the semiconductor wafers, a supporter connected at the endpoints of the rotational polishing units which can make a vertical movement, and a slurry applicator located above the rotational polishing units for putting a slurry thereon.
摘要:
A programmable semiconductor element having an antifuse structure and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed. The fabrication method for a programmable semiconductor element having an antifuse structure includes processes for forming a first insulation film on a silicon substrate, forming a conductive material having a fixed width on the first insulation film, forming a second insulation film on the conductive material, forming a recess by etching a part of the second insulation film, forming a conductive link at corners of the recess in the second insulation film, forming a contact hole by etching the second insulation film in the recess thereof having no conductive link formed thereon, exposing the conductive material at a lower part, forming two separated conductors by etching the exposed conductive material, and forming a capping insulation film on the overall surface of the substrate and covering the conductive link.
摘要:
A trench capacitor memory cell having a semiconductor substrate, an active region having a transistor on a portion of the semiconductor substrate, a field region formed by removing portion of the semiconductor substrate except for portions of the active region to a certain depth below the surface of the semiconductor substrate, a capacitor trench region formed in contact with a part of the active region and within the field region, and a polysilicon plug formed within the field region except for the trench region, and insulated by being surrounded by an insulating layer.
摘要:
A memory device and method of forming the same, includes a plurality of wordlines for applying a cell driving signal, a plurality of bitlines for inputting or outputting data, and a plurality of cells, each cell having a first gate, source and drain electrodes and a second gate, wherein either the first or second gate is connected to one of the wordlines, the source electrode is connected to one of the bitlines, and the drain electrode is connected to either the first or second gate which is not connected to the one wordline.
摘要:
A metal wiring stricture includes a conduction line, an insulator film for electrically insulating the conduction line, and a transmutation layer formed as the density of a portion of the insulator film adjacent to the conduction line is increased or by adding impurities to the insulator film. A metal wiring forming method for a semiconductor device, includes the step of forming a trench in a given portion of a silicon oxidation film formed on a semiconductor substrate, forming a transmutation layer on a surface of the silicon oxidation film, and depositing a conductive material on the transmutation layer to form a conduction line, whereby diffusion of the conductive material is prevented.