Manufacturing a reflective diffraction grating

    公开(公告)号:US12164125B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-10

    申请号:US17600420

    申请日:2020-03-06

    Abstract: A grating is provided on a mirror for specularly reflecting and diffracting a grazing-incidence beam of radiation and has a periodic structure with a grating period comprising first (ridge) and second (trench) substructures either side of a sidewall 806 facing the incident beam 800. The ridge is configured to specularly reflect the beam from the flat top 808 of the ridge into a specularly reflected beam 810 in a zeroth-order direction β′=β. The grating is configured with fixed or varying pitch to diffract the beam from the grating periods in one or more non-zero-diffraction-order direction β′≠β. The shape of the trench may be is described by structural parameters top width and depth that define the aspect ratio of the trench. The shape is determined such that any rays (and optionally diffraction) of the beam that reflect once from the trench floor in the zeroth-order direction are obscured by the sidewall.

    Method and apparatus for inspection and metrology

    公开(公告)号:US10126659B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-13

    申请号:US15286319

    申请日:2016-10-05

    Abstract: A method including obtaining a plurality of radiation distributions of measurement radiation redirected by the target, each of the plurality of radiation distributions obtained at a different gap distance between the target and an optical element of a measurement apparatus, the optical element being the nearest optical element to the target used to provide the measurement radiation to the target, and determining a parameter related to the target using data of the plurality of radiation distributions in conjunction with a mathematical model describing the measurement target.

    Reflector manufacturing method and associated reflector

    公开(公告)号:US12269229B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-08

    申请号:US17433774

    申请日:2020-01-28

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a reflector. The method comprises polishing (520) at least the uppermost surface of the uppermost substantially flat substrate of a plurality of substantially flat substrates, deforming (530) each substantially flat substrate into the desired shape, and bonding (540) the deformed substrates together to form said reflector. In an embodiment, the deforming and bonding is performed together using a mold.

    Methods and apparatus for predicting performance of a measurement method, measurement method and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11626704B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-11

    申请号:US15902454

    申请日:2018-02-22

    Abstract: A radiation source arrangement causes interaction between pump radiation (340) and a gaseous medium (406) to generate EUV or soft x-ray radiation by higher harmonic generation (HHG). The operating condition of the radiation source arrangement is monitored by detecting (420/430) third radiation (422) resulting from an interaction between condition sensing radiation and the medium. The condition sensing radiation (740) may be the same as the first radiation or it may be separately applied. The third radiation may be for example a portion of the condition sensing radiation that is reflected or scattered by a vacuum-gas boundary, or it may be lower harmonics of the HHG process, or fluorescence, or scattered. The sensor may include one or more image detectors so that spatial distribution of intensity and/or the angular distribution of the third radiation may be analyzed. Feedback control based on the determined operating condition stabilizes operation of the HHG source.

    Illumination source for an inspection apparatus, inspection apparatus and inspection method

    公开(公告)号:US10330606B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-25

    申请号:US15683216

    申请日:2017-08-22

    Abstract: Disclosed is an inspection apparatus and associated method for measuring a target structure on a substrate. The inspection apparatus comprises an illumination source for generating measurement radiation; an optical arrangement for focusing the measurement radiation onto said target structure; and a compensatory optical device. The compensatory optical device may comprise an SLM operable to spatially modulate the wavefront of the measurement radiation so as to compensate for a non-uniform manufacturing defect in said optical arrangement. In alternative embodiments, the compensatory optical device may be located in the beam of measurement radiation, or in the beam of pump radiation used to generate high harmonic radiation in a HHG source. Where located in in the beam of pump radiation, the compensatory optical device may be used to correct pointing errors, or impart a desired profile or varying illumination pattern in a beam of the measurement radiation.

Patent Agency Ranking