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    Electrochemical fabrication method including elastic joining of structures
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical fabrication method including elastic joining of structures 有权
    包括结构弹性连接的电化学制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08070931B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

    申请号：US12345624

    申请日：2008-12-29

    申请人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： C25D5/02

    CPC分类号： B29C65/56 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  C25D5/02 ,  Y10T29/49885

    摘要： Embodiments are directed to methods for forming multi-layer three-dimensional structures involving the joining of at least two structural elements, at least one of which is formed as a multi-layer three-dimensional structure, wherein the joining occurs via one of: (1) elastic deformation and elastic recovery and subsequent retention of elements relative to each other, (2) relative deformation of an initial portion of at least one element relative to another portion of the at least one element until the at least two elements are in a desired retention position after which the deformation is reduced or eliminated and a portion of at least one element is brought into position which in turn locks the at least two elements together via contact with one another including contact with the initial portion of at least one element, or (3) moving a retention region of one element into the retention region of the other element, without deformation of either element, along a path including a loading region of the other element and wherein during normal use the first and second elements are configured relative to one another so that the loading region of the second elements is not accessible to the retention region of the first element.

    摘要翻译： 实施例涉及用于形成多层三维结构的方法，所述多层三维结构涉及至少两个结构元件的接合，其中至少一个结构元件形成为多层三维结构，其中通过以下之一进行接合：（ 1）弹性变形和弹性恢复以及随后元件相对于彼此的保留，（2）至少一个元件的初始部分相对于至少一个元件的另一部分的相对变形，直到至少两个元件处于 期望的保持位置，在此之后，变形被减小或消除，并且至少一个元件的一部分进入位置，其又通过彼此接触将至少两个元件锁定在一起，包括与至少一个元件的初始部分的接触， 或（3）将一个元件的保持区域移动到另一个元件的保持区域中，而不会使任一元件变形，沿着包括装载物 g区域，并且其中在正常使用期间，第一和第二元件相对于彼此构造，使得第二元件的加载区域不能被第一元件的保持区域访问。

    Multi-Layer Three-Dimensional Structures Having Features Smaller Than a Minimum Feature Size Associated With the Formation of Individual Layers
    4.
    发明申请
    Multi-Layer Three-Dimensional Structures Having Features Smaller Than a Minimum Feature Size Associated With the Formation of Individual Layers 审中-公开
    具有小于单个层的形成的最小特征尺寸的特征的多层三维结构

    公开(公告)号：US20090068460A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

    申请号：US12203094

    申请日：2008-09-02

    申请人： Michael S. Lockard ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Michael S. Lockard ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： B32B5/00

    CPC分类号： C25D1/08 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C25D1/003 ,  C25D5/022 ,  C25D5/10 ,  Y10T137/86759 ,  Y10T428/12361 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/19 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/29

    摘要： Embodiments of multi-layer three-dimensional structures and formation methods provide structures with effective feature (e.g. opening) sizes (e.g. virtual gaps) that are smaller than a minimum feature size (MFS) that exists on each layer as a result of the formation method used in forming the structures. In some embodiments, multi-layer structures include a first element (e.g. first patterned layer with a gap) and a second element (e.g. second patterned layer with a gap) positioned adjacent the first element to define a third element (e.g. a net gap or opening resulting from the combined gaps of the first and second elements) where the first and second elements have features that are sized at least as large as the minimum feature size and the third element, at least in part, has dimensions or defines dimensions smaller than the minimum feature size.

    摘要翻译： 多层三维结构和形成方法的实施例提供结构，其具有小于作为形成方法的结果存在于每个层上的最小特征尺寸（MFS）的有效特征（例如开口）尺寸（例如，虚拟间隙） 用于形成结构。 在一些实施例中，多层结构包括第一元件（例如具有间隙的第一图案化层）和邻近第一元件定位的第二元件（例如具有间隙的第二图案化层），以限定第三元件（例如，净间隙或 第一和第二元件的组合间隙产生的开口），其中第一和第二元件具有尺寸至少与最小特征尺寸一样大的特征，并且第三元件至少部分具有尺寸或尺寸小于 最小特征尺寸。

    Multi-layer three-dimensional structures having features smaller than a minimum feature size associated with the formation of individual layers
    5.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer three-dimensional structures having features smaller than a minimum feature size associated with the formation of individual layers 有权
    具有小于与单独层的形成相关联的最小特征尺寸的特征的多层三维结构

    公开(公告)号：US07498714B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

    申请号：US10949744

    申请日：2004-09-24

    申请人： Michael S. Lockard ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Michael S. Lockard ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： H02N1/00 ,  F16K31/02

    CPC分类号： C25D1/08 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C25D1/003 ,  C25D5/022 ,  C25D5/10 ,  Y10T137/86759 ,  Y10T428/12361 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/19 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/29

    摘要： Embodiments of multi-layer three-dimensional structures and formation methods provide structures with effective feature (e.g. opening) sizes (e.g. virtual gaps) that are smaller than a minimum feature size (MFS) that exists on each layer as a result of the formation method used in forming the structures. In some embodiments, multi-layer structures include a first element (e.g. first patterned layer with a gap) and a second element (e.g. second patterned layer with a gap) positioned adjacent the first element to define a third element (e.g. a net gap or opening resulting from the combined gaps of the first and second elements) where the first and second elements have features that are sized at least as large as the minimum feature size and the third element, at least in part, has dimensions or defines dimensions smaller than the minimum feature size.

    摘要翻译： 多层三维结构和形成方法的实施例提供结构，其具有小于作为形成方法的结果存在于每个层上的最小特征尺寸（MFS）的有效特征（例如开口）尺寸（例如，虚拟间隙） 用于形成结构。 在一些实施例中，多层结构包括第一元件（例如具有间隙的第一图案化层）和邻近第一元件定位的第二元件（例如具有间隙的第二图案化层），以限定第三元件（例如，净间隙或 第一和第二元件的组合间隙产生的开口），其中第一和第二元件具有尺寸至少与最小特征尺寸一样大的特征，并且第三元件至少部分具有尺寸或尺寸小于 最小特征尺寸。

    Electrochemical Fabrication Method Including Elastic Joining of Structures
    6.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical Fabrication Method Including Elastic Joining of Structures 有权
    包括结构弹性连接的电化学制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120137497A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US13287437

    申请日：2011-11-02

    申请人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： B23P25/00

    CPC分类号： B29C65/56 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  C25D5/02 ,  Y10T29/49885

    摘要： Embodiments are directed to methods for forming multi-layer three-dimensional structures involving the joining of at least two structural elements, at least one of which is formed as a multi-layer three-dimensional structure, wherein the joining occurs via one of: (1) elastic deformation and elastic recovery and subsequent retention of elements relative to each other, (2) relative deformation of an initial portion of at least one element relative to another portion of the at least one element until the at least two elements are in a desired retention position after which the deformation is reduced or eliminated and a portion of at least one element is brought into position which in turn locks the at least two elements together via contact with one another including contact with the initial portion of at least one element, or (3) moving a retention region of one element into the retention region of the other element, without deformation of either element, along a path including a loading region of the other element and wherein during normal use the first and second elements are configured relative to one another so that the loading region of the second elements is not accessible to the retention region of the first element.

    摘要翻译： 实施例涉及用于形成多层三维结构的方法，所述多层三维结构涉及至少两个结构元件的接合，其中至少一个结构元件形成为多层三维结构，其中通过以下之一进行接合：（ 1）弹性变形和弹性恢复以及随后元件相对于彼此的保持，（2）至少一个元件的初始部分相对于至少一个元件的另一部分的相对变形，直到至少两个元件处于 期望的保持位置，在此之后，变形被减小或消除，并且至少一个元件的一部分进入位置，其又通过彼此接触将至少两个元件锁定在一起，包括与至少一个元件的初始部分的接触， 或（3）将一个元件的保持区域移动到另一个元件的保持区域中，而不会使任一元件变形，沿着包括装载物 g区域，并且其中在正常使用期间，第一和第二元件相对于彼此构造，使得第二元件的加载区域不能被第一元件的保持区域访问。

    Multi-Layer Three-Dimensional Structures Having Features Smaller Than a Minimum Feature Size Associated With the Formation of Individual Layers
    7.
    发明申请
    Multi-Layer Three-Dimensional Structures Having Features Smaller Than a Minimum Feature Size Associated With the Formation of Individual Layers 审中-公开
    具有小于单个层的形成的最小特征尺寸的特征的多层三维结构

    公开(公告)号：US20110198281A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

    申请号：US13040500

    申请日：2011-03-04

    申请人： Michael S. Lockard ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Michael S. Lockard ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： B01D39/00 ,  C25D1/08 ,  B32B5/18

    CPC分类号： C25D1/08 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C25D1/003 ,  C25D5/022 ,  C25D5/10 ,  Y10T137/86759 ,  Y10T428/12361 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/19 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/29

    摘要： Embodiments of multi-layer three-dimensional structures and formation methods provide structures with effective feature (e.g. opening) sizes (e.g. virtual gaps) that are smaller than a minimum feature size (MFS) that exists on each layer as a result of the formation method used in forming the structures. In some embodiments, multi-layer structures include a first element (e.g. first patterned layer with a gap) and a second element (e.g. second patterned layer with a gap) positioned adjacent the first element to define a third element (e.g. a net gap or opening resulting from the combined gaps of the first and second elements) where the first and second elements have features that are sized at least as large as the minimum feature size and the third element, at least in part, has dimensions or defines dimensions smaller than the minimum feature size.

    摘要翻译： 多层三维结构和形成方法的实施例提供结构，其具有小于作为形成方法的结果存在于每个层上的最小特征尺寸（MFS）的有效特征（例如开口）尺寸（例如，虚拟间隙） 用于形成结构。 在一些实施例中，多层结构包括第一元件（例如具有间隙的第一图案化层）和邻近第一元件定位的第二元件（例如具有间隙的第二图案化层），以限定第三元件（例如，净间隙或 第一和第二元件的组合间隙产生的开口），其中第一和第二元件具有尺寸至少与最小特征尺寸一样大的特征，并且第三元件至少部分具有尺寸或尺寸小于 最小特征尺寸。

    Electrochemical fabrication method including elastic joining of structures
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical fabrication method including elastic joining of structures 有权
    包括结构弹性连接的电化学制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08702955B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

    申请号：US13287437

    申请日：2011-11-02

    申请人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： C25D5/02 ,  C25D5/48

    CPC分类号： B29C65/56 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  C25D5/02 ,  Y10T29/49885

    摘要： Embodiments are directed to methods for forming multi-layer three-dimensional structures involving the joining of at least two structural elements, at least one of which is formed as a multi-layer three-dimensional structure, wherein the joining occurs via one of: (1) elastic deformation and elastic recovery and subsequent retention of elements relative to each other, (2) relative deformation of an initial portion of at least one element relative to another portion of the at least one element until the at least two elements are in a desired retention position after which the deformation is reduced or eliminated and a portion of at least one element is brought into position which in turn locks the at least two elements together via contact with one another including contact with the initial portion of at least one element, or (3) moving a retention region of one element into the retention region of the other element, without deformation of either element, along a path including a loading region of the other element and wherein during normal use the first and second elements are configured relative to one another so that the loading region of the second elements is not accessible to the retention region of the first element.

    摘要翻译： 实施例涉及用于形成多层三维结构的方法，所述多层三维结构涉及至少两个结构元件的接合，其中至少一个结构元件形成为多层三维结构，其中通过以下之一进行接合：（ 1）弹性变形和弹性恢复以及随后元件相对于彼此的保持，（2）至少一个元件的初始部分相对于至少一个元件的另一部分的相对变形，直到至少两个元件处于 期望的保持位置，在此之后，变形被减小或消除，并且至少一个元件的一部分进入位置，其又通过彼此接触将至少两个元件锁定在一起，包括与至少一个元件的初始部分的接触， 或（3）将一个元件的保持区域移动到另一个元件的保持区域中，而不会使任一元件变形，沿着包括装载物 g区域，并且其中在正常使用期间，第一和第二元件相对于彼此构造，使得第二元件的加载区域不能被第一元件的保持区域访问。