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10 条记录 (耗时 0.023 秒)

    Sulfosuccinate emulsifiers
    1.
    发明授权
    Sulfosuccinate emulsifiers 失效
    磺基琥珀酸乳化剂

    公开(公告)号：US4250050A

    公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

    申请号：US865881

    申请日：1977-12-30

    申请人： Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Werner Erwied ,  Rudi Heyden ,  Manfred Petzold

    发明人： Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Werner Erwied ,  Rudi Heyden ,  Manfred Petzold

    IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  B01F17/10 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C309/17 ,  C08F2/26 ,  C07C143/18

    CPC分类号： C07C309/00 ,  C08F2/26 ,  Y10S516/91 ,  Y10S516/913 ,  Y10S526/911

    摘要： Sulfosuccinic acid derivatives having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is from from 9 to 16, R.sub.3 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, R.sub.4 is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 are cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, ammonium, alkylammonium having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl and alkylolammonium having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylol and m is an integer from 1 to 10. These sulfosuccinic acid derivatives are useful as emulsifying agents, particularly in the production of emulsion polymers.

    摘要翻译： 具有下式的磺基琥珀酸衍生物：其中R是选自以下的成员：（1）（2）（3）（4）（ 5）和（6）其中R1和R2是选自氢和具有1至16个碳原子的烷基的成员，R1和R2中的碳原子之和为9至16， R3是选自氢和甲基的基团，R4是具有1-5个碳原子的烷基，M1和M2是选自碱金属，铵，烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的烷基铵的阳离子 和在烷醇中具有2至4个碳原子的羟烷基铵，m是1至10的整数。这些磺基琥珀酸衍生物可用作乳化剂，特别是在乳液聚合物的制备中。

    Sulfosuccinate emulsifiers
    2.
    发明授权
    Sulfosuccinate emulsifiers 失效
    磺基琥珀酸乳化剂

    公开(公告)号：US4299975A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-10

    申请号：US106853

    申请日：1979-12-26

    申请人： Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Werner Erwied ,  Rudi Heyden ,  Manfred Petzold

    发明人： Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Werner Erwied ,  Rudi Heyden ,  Manfred Petzold

    IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  B01F17/10 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C309/17 ,  C08F2/26 ,  C07C149/20 ,  C08L61/20

    CPC分类号： C07C309/00 ,  C08F2/26 ,  Y10S516/91 ,  Y10S516/913 ,  Y10S526/911

    摘要： Sulfosuccinic acid derivatives having the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is alkyl having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is from 9 to 16, R.sub.3 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 are cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, ammonium, alkylammonium having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl and alkylolammonium having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylol and m is an integer from 1 to 10. These sulfosuccinic acid derivatives are useful as emulsifying agents, particularly in the production of freeze-stable emulsion polymers.

    摘要翻译： 具有下式的磺基琥珀酸衍生物：其中R 1是选自氢和具有1至16个碳原子的烷基，R2是具有1至16个碳原子的烷基，并且碳原子之和 在R 1和R 2为9至16中，R 3为选自氢和甲基的成员，M1和M2为选自碱金属，铵，烷基中具有1至4个碳原子的烷基铵的阳离子 和在烷醇中具有2至4个碳原子的羟烷基铵，m是1至10的整数。这些磺基琥珀酸衍生物可用作乳化剂，特别是在制备冷冻稳定的乳液聚合物中。

    Antifoam composition and process with .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivatives
    3.
    发明授权
    Antifoam composition and process with .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivatives 失效
    消泡剂组合物和具有{60-羟胺衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4094812A

    公开(公告)日：1978-06-13

    申请号：US752244

    申请日：1976-12-20

    申请人： Rudi Heyden ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Manfred Petzold ,  Gunter Uphues

    发明人： Rudi Heyden ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Manfred Petzold ,  Gunter Uphues

    IPC分类号： B01D19/04 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C13B10/00

    CPC分类号： C13B10/003 ,  B01D19/0413 ,  C09D7/1233 ,  C08K5/17

    摘要： Antifoam compositions on the basis of an .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is --NHCO-- or --NHCONH--, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are H or alkyl having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is from 8 to 22, and R.sub.3 is alkyl having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; as well as the process of controlling foam in a foamable liquid by introducing therein an antifoam effective amount of said .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivative. The antifoam .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivatives are effective antifoam agents for most industrial purposes and are suitable for use in oil and latex paints.

    摘要翻译： 基于下式的α-羟胺衍生物的消泡剂组合物，其中A是-NHCO-或-NHCONH-，R 1和R 2是H或具有1至22个碳原子的烷基和R 1中的碳原子之和 R2为8〜22，R3为碳原子数为8〜22的烷基或碳原子数为8〜22的羟烷基。 以及通过在其中引入消泡剂有效量的所述α-羟基胺衍生物来控制可发泡液体中的泡沫的方法。 消泡剂α-羟胺衍生物是大多数工业用途的有效消泡剂，适用于油和乳胶漆。

    Low-foaming washing agent compositions and foam inhibitor compositions
    6.
    发明授权
    Low-foaming washing agent compositions and foam inhibitor compositions 失效
    低发泡洗涤剂组合物和泡沫抑制剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4127512A

    公开(公告)日：1978-11-28

    申请号：US711204

    申请日：1976-08-03

    申请人： Rudi Heyden ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Jurgen Hoffmeister ,  Edmund Schmadel

    发明人： Rudi Heyden ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Jurgen Hoffmeister ,  Edmund Schmadel

    IPC分类号： C11D3/16 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/22 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/83

    CPC分类号： C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/0026 ,  C11D3/228 ,  C11D3/32

    摘要： Foam inhibitor compositions comprising a mixture of(A) at least one monoester of a saturated fatty acid having 18 to 26 carbon atoms with an alkanediol having 16 to 20 carbon atoms, and(B) at least one carboxylic acid amide of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are saturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 10 to 26 carbon atoms, and m and n are integers from 0 to 2 with the sum of m + n being an integer from 1 to 4, the weight ratio of component A to component B being from 5:1 to 1:5; as well as low-foaming washing agent compositions containing at least 0.2% by weight of said foam inhibitor composition together with at least one surface-active compound and at least one inorganic or organic builder salt.

    摘要翻译： 泡沫抑制剂组合物，其包含（A）至少一种具有18至26个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸的单酯与具有16至20个碳原子的链烷二醇的混合物，和（B）至少一种下式的羧酸酰胺 >其中R 1和R 2是具有10至26个碳原子的饱和的直链或支链烃基，m和n是0至2的整数，m + n的和为1至4的整数，组分 A至组分B的比例为5:1至1:5; 以及含有至少0.2重量％的所述泡沫抑制剂组合物与至少一种表面活性化合物和至少一种无机或有机助洗剂盐的低发泡洗涤剂组合物。

    Antifoam compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Antifoam compositions 失效
    消泡剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4087398A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-02

    申请号：US745839

    申请日：1976-11-29

    申请人： Rudi Heyden ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt

    发明人： Rudi Heyden ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt

    IPC分类号： C10M101/00 ,  A61M15/00 ,  B01D19/04 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C08L33/08

    CPC分类号： B01D19/0404 ,  C09D7/1233 ,  A61M15/0091 ,  C08K5/07

    摘要： Liquid dispersions of the higher (C.sub.22-70) aliphatic ketones and higher (C.sub.22-70) aliphatic secondary alcohols are effective antifoaming agents when they are of fine particle size. The particle size should be at least sufficiently small that the dispersion does not substantially separate under normal storage conditions. The dispersed phase can be water or an organic liquid in which the dispersed phase is substantially insoluble. The dispersions are effective anti-foam agents for most industrial purposes, and are suitable for use in oil and latex paints.

    摘要翻译： 较高（C22-70）脂族酮和更高级（C22-70）脂族仲醇的液体分散体是有效的消泡剂，当它们具有很好的粒度时。 颗粒尺寸应至少足够小，使得分散体在正常储存条件下基本上不分离。 分散相可以是水或其中分散相基本上不溶的有机液体。 分散体是大多数工业用途的有效的消泡剂，适用于油和乳胶漆。

    Substituted melamine additives useful in molding compositions based on thermosetting resins
    8.
    发明授权
    Substituted melamine additives useful in molding compositions based on thermosetting resins 失效
    用于模塑基于热固性树脂的组合物中的三聚氰胺添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US4183875A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-15

    申请号：US721371

    申请日：1976-09-08

    申请人： Michael Eckelt ,  Rudi Heyden ,  Manfred Jaeckel ,  Manfred Petzold ,  Kurt Worschech

    发明人： Michael Eckelt ,  Rudi Heyden ,  Manfred Jaeckel ,  Manfred Petzold ,  Kurt Worschech

    IPC分类号： C08K5/00 ,  C08G12/00 ,  C08G12/32 ,  C08K5/34 ,  C08K5/3477 ,  C08K5/3492 ,  C08L61/00 ,  C08L61/04 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08L61/10 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C08L61/28

    CPC分类号： C08K5/34922

    摘要： A substituted melamine additive being a mixture of the formula ##STR1## wherein the six R substituents represent the following: (a) 0 to 3 are hydrogen;(b) 1 to 5 are R'--OCH.sub.2 --, wherein R' is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;(c) 1 to 4 are substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.2 OCH.sub.2 --, R.sup.2 COOCH.sub.2 --, R.sup.2 CONHCH.sub.2 --, mixtures thereof, wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 28 carbon atoms, and(d) 0 to 2 are substituents selected from the group consisting of Z--CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 -- and Z--CH.sub.2 --, wherein Z is a melamine group of the formula ##STR2## The substituted melamine additives are useful as additives in molding compositions based on thermosetting condensation resins to improve the moldability of the composition.

    摘要翻译： 取代的三聚氰胺添加剂是式IMAMA的混合物，其中六个R取代基代表如下：（a）0-3是氢; （b）1至5为R'-OCH 2 - ，其中R'为选自氢和具有1至4个碳原子的烷基的成员; （c）1至4为选自下组的取代基：R 2 OCH 2 - ，R 2 COOCH 2 - ，R 2 CONHCH 2 - ，其混合物，其中R 2为具有8至28个碳原子的烃基，和（d）0至2是选自 由Z-CH2-O-CH2-和Z-CH2-组成的组，其中Z是下式的三聚氰胺基团取代的三聚氰胺添加剂可用作基于热固性缩合树脂的模塑组合物中的添加剂以改善成型性 的组成。

    Use of a hydrophilic plasticizer for plastic dispersions and pastes
    10.
    发明授权
    Use of a hydrophilic plasticizer for plastic dispersions and pastes 失效
    使用亲水性增塑剂用于塑料分散体和糊剂

    公开(公告)号：US3957712A

    公开(公告)日：1976-05-18

    申请号：US498998

    申请日：1974-08-20

    申请人： Rudi Heyden ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Karl Mahall ,  Wilfried Kuper

    发明人： Rudi Heyden ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Karl Mahall ,  Wilfried Kuper

    IPC分类号： C08G65/332 ,  C08K5/103 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08K5/11

    CPC分类号： C08K5/103 ,  C08G65/3322 ,  C08L71/02

    摘要： In the process of plasticizing hardenable plastics in the form of dispersions and pastes, the use of fatty acid esters of polyoxyalkylene glycol having the formulaR.sub.1 --A--R.sub.2wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are acyls of the fatty acids having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms and A is a bivalent polyoxyalkylene glycol radical having a molecular weight of from 2000 to 4000 and a content of 40 to 50% by weight of ethylene oxide units and 50 to 60% by weight of propylene oxide units, as hydrophilic plasticizers for said plastic dispersions and pastes.

    摘要翻译： 在分散体和糊剂形式的可硬化塑料的增塑过程中，使用具有式R1-A-R2的聚氧亚烷基二醇的脂肪酸酯，其中R1和R2是具有12-22个碳原子的脂肪酸的酰基，和 A是分子量为2000〜4000，含量为40〜50重量％的氧化乙烯单元和50〜60重量％的环氧丙烷单元的二价聚氧亚烷基二醇基，作为所述塑料分散体的亲水增塑剂， 糊状物