摘要:
The invention provides a carburized part which has excellent medium-cycle fatigue strength in particular subjected to surface-hardening treatment by carburization. The invention provides a carburized part including a carburized layer formed by performing carburizing treatment to a steel, the steel including, in terms of % by mass: 0.15% to 0.25% of C, 0.15% or less of Si, 0.4% to 1.1% of Mn, 0.8% to 1.4% of Cr, 0.25% to 0.55% of Mo, 0.015% or less of P, and 0.035% or less of S, with the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the steel satisfying the following relation; 0.10≦[Mo]/(10[Si]+[Mn]+[Cr])≦0.40, in which [M] represents a content of element M in terms of % by mass.
摘要:
A polishing pad which suppresses occurrence of a scratch or a roll-off on an object to be polished so that flatness is improved is provided. A polishing pad 1 is comprised a polyurethane sheet 2 having a polishing surface P for performing polishing processing to an object to be polished and an elastic sheet 3 having elasticity joined on a surface of the polyurethane sheet 2 on the opposite side to the polishing surface P. The polyurethane sheet 2 is set higher in compressibility than the elastic sheet 3, and is set lower in A hardness than the elastic sheet 3. The elastic sheet 3 is set at 1% or more in compressibility, and is set at 90 degrees or less in A hardness. Further, both of the polyurethane sheet 2 and the elastic sheet 3 are formed to have a thickness of 0.2 mm or more. The flexibility of the polyurethane sheet 2 is exerted during polishing processing so that the polyurethane sheet 2 deforms to press the polishing surface P approximately evenly on the object to be polished.
摘要:
A vehicular electronic control apparatus includes a mother unit having a microcomputer, a plurality of ECU modules connected to the mother unit detachably and configured to execute respective vehicle controls, an operation data communication section for communicating with the microcomputer operation data used by the plurality of ECU modules in executing respective control operation processing, and alternative operation execution section for causing at least one of the other ECU modules and the microcomputer to execute, as an alternative operation, at least a part of the arithmetic operation processing, which is to be executed by at least one of the plurality of the ECU modules.
摘要:
A metal holder, and a method of producing the same, with electrode pins suitably used for a gas generator having a structure that can prevent electrode pins from being burst forth easily even when the gas generator is brought into action under high temperature. The metal holder with electrode pins includes a metal holder and at least two electrode pins for allowing passage of electrical current. Each electrode pin is larger in diameter at its head portion than at its terminal portion. Plastic members are arranged to surround a part of the respective electrode pins circumferentially. Holes for the respective electrode pins to pass through the holder are formed in the holder, and the electrode pins are fixed to the holes via the plastic members, each hole having a diameter-reduction portion at a part thereof.
摘要:
To provide a method for producing an optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid, a basic amino acid salt thereof or an optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid ester with high yield and high optical purity by simple operation.An optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid is obtained by precipitating a basic amino acid salt of optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid from a solvent solution containing an optical isomer mixture of (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid and an optically active basic amino acid or a salt thereof, and then the basic amino acid salt of optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid is subjected to a desalting reaction. Further, an esterification reaction is carried out to obtain an optically active (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoic acid ester.
摘要:
Provided is a squib for attaining a normal ignition of gas generants even when an adhesion state of the plug with enhancers is released by vibration or impact and a gas generator having the squib. A squib including a plug 13, two or more electrode pins 14 which pass through the plug 13 and respectively provided with a head 25, a bridge wire 16 connecting spaces between the respective heads 25 on at least two electrode pins 14 among the electrode pins 14, and ignition charge 10 which are ignited by the bridge wire 16 electrified via the electrode pins 14, wherein the plug 13 is a cured composition of thermosetting resins, the electrode pin 14 in which the bridge wire 16 is connected to the head 25 passes through the plug 13, with a predetermined distance A kept between the head 25 and the plug 13, and at least the head 25 and the bridge wire 16 are enclosed by the ignition charge 10, which is a solid, and fixed to the plug 13.
摘要:
To provide a method for producing a 3-substituted 2-chloro-5-fluoro-pyridine or its salt in high yield from a readily available material through a short process under mild reaction conditions using a reagent which is easy for handling and simple in the reaction operation. Namely, a method for producing the following compound (2) or its salt which comprises selectively reducing a chlorine atom at the 6-position of the following compound (1) or its salt, is provided. Further, a method for producing the following compound (4) or its salt which comprises substituting a Z1 group of the following compound (2) or its salt obtained by the reduction reaction, by a Z2 group, is provided. Here, Z1 is —CO2R1, etc., and R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a cycloalkyl group. Z2 is a group different from Z1 and is —CO2R5, etc., and R5 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.
摘要翻译:提供一种通过使用容易处理的试剂在温和的反应条件下通过短时间过程从容易获得的材料以高产率制备3-取代的2-氯-5-氟 - 吡啶或其盐的方法, 反应操作。 即,提供了下述化合物(1)或其盐选择性还原6-位的氯原子的下述化合物(2)或其盐的制造方法。 此外,制备下列化合物(4)或其盐的方法,该方法包括用下列化合物(2)或其还原反应得到的盐代替Z 2 SUP>组。 这里,Z 1是-CO 2 R 1等,R 1是氢原子, 烷基,烯基,芳基,芳烷基或环烷基。 Z 2是与Z 1不同的基团,并且是-CO 2 R 5等,R 2 5是烷基,烯基,芳基,芳烷基或环烷基环
摘要:
A mechanical component 1 composed of a steel is surface-hardened by nitriding, and specifically has a surficial layer 2 raised in the surface hardness by the nitriding, and an inner portion 3 not affected by the nitriding and showing a nearly constant hardness. Vickers hardness of the inner portion 3 is adjusted to 190 to 260 HV, Vickers hardness of the surficial portion 2 measured at a reference position corresponded to a 50 μm depth from the component surface is adjusted to 340 to 460 HV, and effective depth of hardened layer measured from the component surface 4, where a Vickers hardness of 270 HV is achieved, is adjusted to 0.3 mm or more. This makes it possible to provide a mechanical component which is composed of a steel and surface-hardened by nitriding, and is successfully improved in the strength and bending straightening property, and also to provide a method of fabricating the same.
摘要:
The present invention provides processes for producing a (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate and an optical isomer of the (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate, namely a process for producing a (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate represented by the following formula (4), which comprises reacting a compound represented by the following formula (2) in the presence of an aprotic solvent (II) with a base (II) and then with (1E)-1,3-dichloro-1-propene to give a compound represented by the following formula (3), and dealkoxycarbonylating either ester in the compound represented by the following formula (3), and a process for producing a (S)-(4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate represented by the following formula (5), which comprises optically resolving a (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate represented by the formula (4) obtained by the above-mentioned process (wherein R is a lower alkyl group or an aralkyl group).
摘要:
A difluoroprostacyclin of the following formula (V), its lower alkanol ester or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt: ##STR1## wherein A is an ethylene group, a vinylene group or an ethynylene group, R is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, Q is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.