公开(公告)号：US4597844A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US711018

申请日：1985-03-12

申请人： Akio Hiraki ,  Tatsuro Miyasato ,  Masao Hayashi

发明人： Akio Hiraki ,  Tatsuro Miyasato ,  Masao Hayashi

IPC分类号： C23C14/06 ,  H01J37/34

CPC分类号： H01J37/3402 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A coating film comprises an amorphous carbon of a specified atomic ratio with respect to hydrogen and carbon and it is excellent in hardness, oxidation resistance, thermal resistance, electric resistance and thermal conductivity. The coating film is produced by sputtering a graphite target electrode in an atmosphere of hydrogen, fluorine or a mixture of hydrogen and fluorides having a gas pressure of 6.665 to 666.5 Pa (0.05 to 5.0 Torr) while maintaining the relative current density for the graphite target electrode and a power source between 11.3 and 14.7 ma/cm.sup.2 thereby limiting the H/C ratio in terms of an atomic ratio between 0.5 and 0.9. A sputtering apparatus used for producing such coating film includes a coating forming deposition substrate arranged at a position within a sputtering vacuum container which is not directly exposed to a plasma or a deposition substrate mounted on an electron drawing electrode within the container and a plasma adjusting electrode positioned in front of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 涂膜包含相对于氢和碳具有规定原子比的无定形碳，并且其硬度，抗氧化性，耐热性，电阻和导热性优异。 通过在氢，氟或气体压力为6.665〜666.5Pa（0.05〜5.0Torr）的氢气和氟化物的混合气体中溅射石墨靶电极，同时保持石墨靶的相对电流密度来制造涂膜 电极和11.3至14.7ma / cm2之间的电源，从而以原子比为0.5至0.9限制H / C比。 用于制造这种涂膜的溅射装置包括布置在溅射真空容器内的不直接暴露于安装在容器内的电子吸引电极上的等离子体或沉积基板上的位置的涂层形成沉积基板和等离子体调节电极 位于基板的前面。

公开(公告)号：US4767517A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

申请号：US20226

申请日：1987-03-02

申请人： Akio Hiraki ,  Tatsuro Miyasato

发明人： Akio Hiraki ,  Tatsuro Miyasato

IPC分类号： C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/34

CPC分类号： C23C14/0057 ,  C23C14/0605

摘要： The present invention relates to a diamond-like thin film and a method of making the diamond-like thin film comprises causing sputtering by applying an electric power under a limited hydrogen pressure within a sputtering apparatus having a graphite target and forming on a substrate the diamond-like thin film composed an accumulation of particles of several nm to several 100 nm and having its surface enclosed with alkyl radicals whose carbon number is 3 or less and its interior provided with a diamond structure of a four coordinated carbon arrangement.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种类金刚石薄膜及其制造方法，该方法包括：在具有石墨靶的溅射装置内，在有限的氢气压力下施加电力进行溅射，并在基板上形成金刚石 类薄膜构成了数nm至数百nm的颗粒的积累，其表面被碳数为3或更小的烷基封闭，其内部设置有四配位碳排列的金刚石结构。

公开(公告)号：US20090266703A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US11997697

申请日：2006-07-31

申请人： Nan Jiang ,  Hong-Xing Wang ,  Akio Hiraki ,  Masanori Haba

发明人： Nan Jiang ,  Hong-Xing Wang ,  Akio Hiraki ,  Masanori Haba

IPC分类号： C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/56

CPC分类号： H01J37/32596 ,  C23C14/0036 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C16/26 ,  H05H1/48

摘要： Problem: To generate long plasma easily at low cost and to perform a plurality of film deposition methods using a single plasma generating device.Means for Solving the Problem A plasma generating device is provided with, in the vacuum inside thereof, a cylindrical electrode comprising an opening in a part thereof and generating plasma therein when gas is introduced thereinto and a direct-current negative voltage is applied thereto.

摘要翻译： 问题：以低成本容易地产生长等离子体并且使用单个等离子体产生装置执行多个成膜方法。 解决问题的手段等离子体产生装置在其内部的真空中设置有圆柱形电极，该圆柱形电极包括其一部分中的开口并在其中引入气体并在其中施加直流负电压时产生等离子体。

公开(公告)号：US5816790A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US690104

申请日：1996-07-31

申请人： Toshimitsu Ichinose ,  Kimishiro Tokuda ,  Akio Hiraki ,  Yuichi Hino ,  Kan Ogata ,  Tsutomu Hashimoto ,  Shozo Kaneko

发明人： Toshimitsu Ichinose ,  Kimishiro Tokuda ,  Akio Hiraki ,  Yuichi Hino ,  Kan Ogata ,  Tsutomu Hashimoto ,  Shozo Kaneko

IPC分类号： F23K5/08 ,  F23K5/20 ,  F23K5/22 ,  F23J7/00

CPC分类号： F23K5/22 ,  F23K5/08 ,  F23K5/20

摘要： A heavy oil emulsified fuel combustion furnace is provided which prevents lowering of combustion efficiency due to water content in the fuel as well as prevents elevation of sulfuric acid dew point due to water content in the flue gas of the combustion furnace. In the apparatus a heavy oil emulsified fuel (102) is heated by a heater (110) using a heat pipe etc. and then is separated by a water vaporizer (120) into heavy oil (122) and vapor (121) consisting of steam and a light oil combustible gas. The heavy oil (122) is supplied to a burner port of the combustion furnace, such as a boiler etc. The vapor (121) is condensed by a condenser (140) to produce liquid (141) comprising a mixture of water and light oil. The liquid (141) is separated by an oily water separator (150) into oil (151) and water (152). The oil (151) is used as a fuel for an igniting torch of the combustion furnace 10 and the water (152) is used partially as cooling water (41) for an SO.sub.X removal apparatus (40) and partially as an atomizing steam 9 or a soot blowing steam 8 in the boiler, etc.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种重油乳化燃料燃烧炉，其防止由于燃料中的水分而导致的燃烧效率降低，并且防止由于燃烧炉的烟道气中的水分含量导致的硫酸露点升高。 在装置中，重油乳化燃料（102）由加热器（110）使用热管等加热，然后由水蒸发器（120）分离成重油（122）和由蒸汽组成的蒸气（121） 和轻油可燃气体。 将重油（122）供应到燃烧炉的燃烧器端口，例如锅炉等。蒸汽（121）由冷凝器（140）冷凝以产生包含水和轻油的混合物的液体（141） 。 液体（141）被油性水分离器（150）分离成油（151）和水（152）。 油（151）用作燃烧炉10的点火炬的燃料，水（152）被部分地用作SO x去除装置（40）的冷却水（41），部分地用作雾化蒸汽9或 在锅炉中吹8蒸汽的烟灰等

公开(公告)号：US07198738B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US11315134

申请日：2005-12-23

申请人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Akio Hiraki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Sadao Nakai

发明人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Akio Hiraki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Sadao Nakai

IPC分类号： C01B35/10 ,  G02B5/20 ,  C30B15/00 ,  C30B29/16

CPC分类号： C30B29/22 ,  C30B15/00 ,  C30B17/00 ,  C30B29/10 ,  G02F1/353 ,  G02F1/3551 ,  G02F1/3553 ,  G02F1/37 ,  G02F2201/16

摘要： The present invention provides a cesium-lithium-borate crystal, which can be used as a high-performance wavelength converting crystal, having a chemical composition expressed as CsLiB6O10, and substituted cesium-lithium-borate crystals expressed by the following formula: Cs1−xLi1−yMx+yB6O10 or Cs2(1−z)Li2LzB12O20 (where, M is an alkali metal element, and L is an alkali earth metal element); a method for manufacturing same by heating and melting; and an optical apparatus using such crystals.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可用作具有以CsLiB6O10表示的化学组成的高性能波长转换晶体的铯 - 硼酸锂晶体，以及由下列形式表示的取代的铯 - 锂 - 硼酸盐晶体

公开(公告)号：US06337060B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US08662022

申请日：1996-06-12

申请人： Akio Hiraki ,  Toshimichi Ito ,  Akimitsu Hatta ,  Hiroshi Makita ,  Kazuhito Nishimura ,  Hiroshi Ishizuka ,  Satoru Hosomi

发明人： Akio Hiraki ,  Toshimichi Ito ,  Akimitsu Hatta ,  Hiroshi Makita ,  Kazuhito Nishimura ,  Hiroshi Ishizuka ,  Satoru Hosomi

IPC分类号： C01B3106

CPC分类号： C01B32/28

摘要： The principal objects of the invention is to provide diamond fine particles with a surface nature so improved as to form a stable, uniform suspension or dispersion in a common medium such as water and alcohol. Another object is to provide an effective technique for producing hydrophilic diamond fine particles by chemically modifying the particle surface nature, while removing at the same time contaminants and foreign materials which coexist with the diamond. In the invention, diamond particles are treated by boiling in the treatment fluid of sulfuric acid solution, which is in particular of concentrated or fuming nature, at a temperature more than 200° C., which is preferably 250° C. or more.

摘要翻译： 本发明的主要目的是提供具有如此改进的表面性质的金刚石细颗粒，以在普通介质如水和醇中形成稳定的均匀悬浮液或分散体。 另一个目的是提供通过化学改性颗粒表面性质同时同时除去与金刚石共存的污染物和异物来生产亲水性金刚石细颗粒的有效技术。 在本发明中，金属颗粒在温度超过200℃，优选为250℃以上的温度下，在特别浓缩或发烟性质的硫酸溶液的处理液中沸腾处理。

公开(公告)号：US5024676A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US394486

申请日：1989-08-16

申请人： Noboru Moriyama ,  Tsugitoshi Ogura ,  Akio Hiraki

发明人： Noboru Moriyama ,  Tsugitoshi Ogura ,  Akio Hiraki

IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/18

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： A super-heavy oil emulsion fuel is formed by emulsification using 100 parts by weight of super-heavy oil, 30-80 parts by weight of water, 0.01-4 parts by weight of an anionic surface activating agent, and a nonionic surface activating agent having an HLB (hydrophilic lipophilic balance) of 9-19 at an anionic surface activating agent/nonionic surface activating agent weight ratio of 1/99-75/25. The super-heavy oil emulsion fuel can also comprise 100 parts by weight of super-heavy oil, 30-80 parts by weight of water, 0.05-4 parts by weight of a nonionic surface active agent having an HLB of 9-19 and, optionally, 0.005-4 parts by weight of an anionic surface active agent.

摘要翻译： 超重油乳化燃料通过使用100重量份的超重油，30-80重量份的水，0.01-4重量份的阴离子表面活化剂和非离子表面活化剂乳化而形成 在阴离子表面活化剂/非离子表面活化剂重量比为1 / 99-75 / 25时具有9-19的HLB（亲水亲油平衡）。 超重油乳化燃料还可以包含100重量份的超重油，30-80重量份的水，0.05-4重量份的HLB为9-19的非离子表面活性剂， 任选地，0.005-4重量份的阴离子表面活性剂。

公开(公告)号：US08421330B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12912303

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： Masanori Haba ,  Nan Jiang ,  Hong-Xing Wang ,  Akio Hiraki

发明人： Masanori Haba ,  Nan Jiang ,  Hong-Xing Wang ,  Akio Hiraki

IPC分类号： H01J1/30

CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A carbon film of the present invention has an elongated needle shape whose radius decreases toward a tip. The shape is, preferably, a shape in which a field concentration coefficient β in the Fowler-Nordheim equation is expressed by h/r where r denotes the radius in an arbitrary position and h denotes height from the arbitrary position to the tip.

摘要翻译： 本发明的碳膜具有朝向尖端的半径减小的细长针状。 形状优选为场浓度系数＆bgr; 在Fowler-Nordheim方程中用h / r表示，其中r表示任意位置的半径，h表示从任意位置到尖端的高度。

公开(公告)号：US07839067B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US11500988

申请日：2006-08-09

申请人： Masanori Haba ,  Nan Jiang ,  Hong-Xing Wang ,  Akio Hiraki

发明人： Masanori Haba ,  Nan Jiang ,  Hong-Xing Wang ,  Akio Hiraki

IPC分类号： H01J1/02

CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A carbon film of the present invention has an elongated needle shape whose radius decreases toward a tip. The shape is, preferably, a shape in which a field concentration coefficient β in the Fowler-Nordheim equation is expressed by h/r where r denotes the radius in an arbitrary position and h denotes height from the arbitrary position to the tip.

摘要翻译： 本发明的碳膜具有朝向尖端的半径减小的细长针状。 形状优选为场浓度系数＆bgr; 在Fowler-Nordheim方程中用h / r表示，其中r表示任意位置的半径，h表示从任意位置到尖端的高度。

公开(公告)号：US20070035227A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11500988

申请日：2006-08-09

申请人： Masanori Haba ,  Nan Jiang ,  Hong-Xing Wang ,  Akio Hiraki

发明人： Masanori Haba ,  Nan Jiang ,  Hong-Xing Wang ,  Akio Hiraki

IPC分类号： H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/02

CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A carbon film of the present invention has an elongated needle shape whose radius decreases toward a tip. The shape is, preferably, a shape in which a field concentration coefficient β in the Fowler-Nordheim equation is expressed by h/r where r denotes the radius in an arbitrary position and h denotes height from the arbitrary position to the tip.

摘要翻译： 本发明的碳膜具有朝向尖端的半径减小的细长针状。 该形状优选为Fowler-Nordheim方程中的场浓度系数β由h / r表示的形状，其中r表示任意位置的半径，h表示从任意位置到尖端的高度。