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    Tunable, healable vehicle impact devices
    1.
    发明申请
    Tunable, healable vehicle impact devices 有权
    可调谐，高压车辆撞击装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050104391A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

    申请号：US10716371

    申请日：2003-11-18

    申请人： Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Mark Kramarczyk

    发明人： Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Mark Kramarczyk

    IPC分类号： B60R19/03 ,  B60R19/26 ,  B60R19/36 ,  B60R19/40

    CPC分类号： B60R19/26 ,  B60R19/03 ,  B60R19/36 ,  B60R19/40 ,  F16F7/125 ,  F16F2224/0258

    摘要： An impact absorbing device for a vehicle uses a shape memory material that can be heated to repair deformation from a relatively low speed, low energy impact and its stroking force and energy absorption can be tuned by heating. The shape memory material is suitably used in a crash box having an inserted impact absorbing ram, the box being placed, for example, between a bumper and strong body member. The shape memory material is attached to the box and ram for absorbing energy as the ram is driven into the box. Heating means is provided to repair or tune the shape memory material.

    摘要翻译： 用于车辆的冲击吸收装置使用形状记忆材料，其可以被加热以从相对低的速度，低能量冲击修复变形，并且其抚摸力和能量吸收可以通过加热来调节。 形状记忆材料适合用在具有插入的冲击吸收柱塞的碰撞箱中，该箱被放置在例如保险杠和强身体部件之间。 形状记忆材料连接到盒子和柱塞，用于在压头被驱动进入盒子时吸收能量。 提供加热装置来修复或调整形状记忆材料。

    Active material based haptic alert system
    4.
    发明申请
    Active material based haptic alert system 有权
    基于活动材料的触觉警报系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070109104A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

    申请号：US11554110

    申请日：2006-10-30

    申请人： Osman Altan ,  Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Brian Repa

    发明人： Osman Altan ,  Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Brian Repa

    IPC分类号： H04B3/36 ,  B60Q1/00

    CPC分类号： B60Q9/008 ,  B60W50/16

    摘要： A haptic alert system generally includes an active material based actuator for providing the haptic alert. The active material based actuators refer to the use of several different classes of active materials all of which exhibit a change in at least one attribute such as dimension, shape, and/or flexural modulus when subjected to at least one of many different types of applied activation signals, examples of such signals being thermal, electrical, magnetic, stress, and the like.

    摘要翻译： 触觉警报系统通常包括用于提供触觉警报的基于活动材料的致动器。 基于活性材料的致动器指的是使用几种不同类型的活性材料，所有这些活性材料在经受至少一种不同类型的应用中的至少一种时，其表现出至少一个属性（例如尺寸，形状和/或挠曲模量）的变化 激活信号，这些信号的示例是热，电，磁，应力等。

    Active material node based reconfigurable structures
    6.
    发明申请
    Active material node based reconfigurable structures 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060186126A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

    申请号：US11357901

    申请日：2006-02-17

    申请人： Alan Browne ,  Nilesh Mankame ,  Nancy Johnson

    发明人： Alan Browne ,  Nilesh Mankame ,  Nancy Johnson

    IPC分类号： B65D6/28

    CPC分类号： B60N3/106 ,  B29C61/00 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B29C61/0608 ,  C22F1/006 ,  F03G7/065

    摘要： Reconfigurable structures include at least one hub, a plurality of arms attached to and extending from the at least one hub, wherein at least a portion of the arm and/or hub defines a node and is formed of an active material. The active material is adapted to change at least one attribute in response to an activation signal, wherein the change in the at least one attribute changes a modulus property, a shape orientation, or a combination of the modulus property change and the shape orientation change to the active material portion. The plurality of arms and at least one hub can form a reconfigurable opening for attaching and releasing a member. Alternatively, the plurality of arms and/or hub can further include a connector for attaching an additional structure. Also disclosed herein are methods for selectively reconfiguring a structure.

    Energy absorbing assembly utilizing reversibly expandable mechanical structures for impact management and methods for operating the same
    7.
    发明申请
    Energy absorbing assembly utilizing reversibly expandable mechanical structures for impact management and methods for operating the same 有权
    能量吸收组件利用可逆扩展的机械结构进行冲击管理及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060033362A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

    申请号：US10918740

    申请日：2004-08-13

    申请人： William Barvosa-Carter ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Alan Browne ,  Geoffrey Mc Knight ,  Cameron Massey

    发明人： William Barvosa-Carter ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Alan Browne ,  Geoffrey Mc Knight ,  Cameron Massey

    IPC分类号： B60R21/02

    CPC分类号： B60R21/04

    摘要： Reversibly deployable energy absorbing assemblies for impact management generally include a translatable first element, a rigid support structure and a second element having one end fixedly attached to the rigid support structure and an other end fixedly attached to the translatable first element. The second elements are adapted to plastically deform along a predefined buckling path. The predefined buckling path may be uni-modal or multi-modal depending on the desired application and/or impact conditions. Also disclosed herein are methods for operating the energy absorbing assemblies.

    摘要翻译： 用于冲击管理的可逆展开的能量吸收组件通常包括可平移的第一元件，刚性支撑结构和具有固定地连接到刚性支撑结构的一端的第二元件和固定地连接到可平移第一元件的另一端。 第二元件适于沿预定的弯曲路径塑性变形。 取决于所需的应用和/或冲击条件，预定的弯曲路径可以是单模式或多模式的。 本文还公开了用于操作能量吸收组件的方法。

    Adjustable shims and washers
    9.
    发明申请
    Adjustable shims and washers 有权
    可调垫片和垫圈

    公开(公告)号：US20050272211A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

    申请号：US11147658

    申请日：2005-06-08

    申请人： Alan Browne ,  John Cafeo ,  Nancy Johnson

    发明人： Alan Browne ,  John Cafeo ,  Nancy Johnson

    IPC分类号： B60J10/00 ,  F16J15/06 ,  H01L21/336

    CPC分类号： B60J10/00 ,  B60J10/15 ,  F16J15/068

    摘要： A method comprising disposing an active device comprising a shape memory polymer upon a first surface; wherein the active device is operative to change at least one physical attribute in response to a thermal activation signal; activating the active device with a thermal activation signal to substantially decrease its modulus, contacting and compressing the active device with a second surface, and cooling the device to set a compressed geometry. In another embodiment, a method comprising disposing an active device comprising a shape memory polymer in a gap between two opposing surfaces; wherein the active device is operative to exhibit a memorized shape in response to a thermal activation signal; activating the active device with a thermal activation signal to increase a dimension of the active device; filling the gap between the opposing surfaces, and cooling the device to set a new gap filling dimension.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括将包含形状记忆聚合物的活性装置设置在第一表面上; 其中所述有源装置可操作以响应于热激活信号而改变至少一个物理属性; 用热激活信号激活有源器件，以大幅降低其模数，用第二表面接触和压缩有源器件，并冷却器件以设置压缩几何形状。 在另一个实施方案中，一种方法包括将包含形状记忆聚合物的活性器件设置在两个相对表面之间的间隙中; 其中所述有源装置可操作以响应于热激活信号呈现存储形状; 用热激活信号激活有源器件以增加有源器件的尺寸; 填充相对表面之间的间隙，并冷却该装置以设定新的间隙填充尺寸。