摘要:
Melanin concentrating hormone receptor ligands (especially 1-benzyl-4-aryl-piperazines, 1-benzyl-4-aryl-piperidines and related compounds), capable of modulating MCH receptor activity, are provided. Such ligands may be used to modulate MCH binding to MCH receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of a variety of metabolic, feeding and sexual disorders in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for detecting MCH receptors (e.g., receptor localization studies).
摘要:
Melanin concentrating hormone receptor ligands (especially 1-benzyl-4-aryl-piperazines, 1-benzyl-4-aryl-piperidines and related compounds), capable of modulating MCH receptor activity, are provided. Such ligands may be used to modulate MCH binding to MCH receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of a variety of metabolic, feeding and sexual disorders in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for detecting MCH receptors (e.g., receptor localization studies).
摘要:
Melanin concentrating hormone receptor ligands (especially 1-benzyl-4-aryl-piperazines, 1-benzyl-4-aryl-piperidines and related compounds), capable of modulating MCH receptor activity, are provided. Such ligands may be used to modulate MCH binding to MCH receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of a variety of metabolic, feeding and sexual disorders in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for detecting MCH receptors (e.g., receptor localization studies).
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula ##STR1## or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein the 6-membered A ring may be optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy;Ar represents optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl;Z represents carbon or nitrogen provided thatwhere Z is carbon, R.sub.11 represents hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy; andwhere Z is nitrogen, R.sub.11 represents an electron pair;R.sub.5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;L and m represent integers;n is 0, or an integer;R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 independently represent lower alkyl; or together may together form an optionally substituted 5-11 membered ring with the nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded; CR'R" represents a methylene group optionally substituted with lower alkyl; andk is an integer of from 1 to 3,which compounds are useful in treating various neuropsychochological disorders including, for example, schizophrenia, dementia, depression, anxiety, Parkinson-like motor disorders and motion disorders related to the use of neuroleptic agents.
摘要:
Substituted carbamates of tricyclic compounds which have a cyclic sulfer atom, provide highly potent and selective cholinergic agonist and blocking activity are useful as pharmaceutical agents. Cholinergic disease are treated with these compounds such as glaucoma, Myasthenia Gravis, Alzheimer's disease. Methods for inhibiting esterases, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase are also provided.
摘要:
This invention relates to low molecular weight, non-peptidic, non-peptidomimetic, organic molecules that act as modulators of mammalian complement C5a receptors, preferably ones that act as high affinity C5a receptor ligands and also to such ligands that act as antagonists or inverse agonists of complement C5a receptors. Preferred compounds of the invention possess some or all of the following properties in that they are: 1) multi-aryl in structure, 2) heteroaryl in structure, 3) a pharmaceutically acceptable oral dose can provide a detectable in vitro effect, 4) comprise fewer than four or preferably no amide bonds, and 5) capable of inhibiting leukocyte chemotaxis at nanomolar or sub-nanomolar concentrations. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and the use of such compounds in treating a variety of inflammatory and immune system disorders. Additionally, this invention relates to the use such compounds as probes for the localization of C5a receptors.
摘要:
This invention relates to low molecular weight, non-peptidic, non-peptidomimetic, organic molecules that act as modulators of mammalian complement C5a receptors, preferably ones that act as high affinity C5a receptor ligands and also to such ligands that act as antagonists or inverse agonists of complement C5a receptors. Preferred compounds of the invention possess some or all of the following properties in that they are: 1) multi-aryl in structure, 2) heteroaryl in structure, 3) a pharmaceutically acceptable oral dose can provide a detectable in vitro effect, 4) comprise fewer than four or preferably no amide bonds, and 5) capable of inhibiting leukocyte chemotaxis at nanomolar or sub-nanomolar concentrations.This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and the use of such compounds in treating a variety of inflammatory and immune system disorders. Additionally, this invention relates to the use such compounds as probes for the localization of C5a receptors.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula: or the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein: Ar represents aryl or heteroaryl; R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent organic or inorganic substituents; R5 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; W represents CH or nitrogen; X is oxygen or sulfur; and A represents an alkylene group, which compounds bind selectively with high affinity to the dopamine D4 receptor subtype and are therefore of use in treatment of various neuropsychological disorders.
摘要翻译:公开了下式的化合物或其药学上可接受的酸加成盐,其中:Ar表示芳基或杂芳基; R 1和R 2相同或不同,表示有机或无机取代基; R 5表示氢或C 1 -C 6烷基; W表示 CH或氮; X为氧或硫; 并且A表示亚烷基,该化合物以高亲和力选择性结合多巴胺D4受体亚型,因此可用于治疗各种神经心理障碍。
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein the 6-membered A ring may be optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy; Ar represents optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl Z represents carbon or nitrogen provided that where Z is carbon, R11 represents hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy; and where Z is nitrogen, R11 represents an electron pair; R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, L and m represent integers; n is 0, or an integer; R12 and R13 independently represent lower alkyl; or together may together form an optionally substituted 5-11 membered ring with the nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded;CR′R″ represents a methylene group optionally substituted with lower alkyl;and k is an integer of from 1 to 3, which compounds are useful in treating various neuropsychochological disorders including, for example, schizophrenia, dementia, depression, anxiety, Parkinson-like motor disorders and motion disorders related to the use of neuroleptic agents.
摘要翻译:公开的是式的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中6元环可任选被至多四个独立地选自卤素,羟基,低级烷基或低级烷氧基的基团取代; Ar表示任选取代的芳基或杂芳基Z表示碳或 氮,其中Z为碳,R 11表示氢,卤素,羟基,低级烷基或低级烷氧基,或任选被一个或两个选自氢,卤素,羟基,低级烷基或低级烷氧基的基团取代的苯基; 并且其中Z是氮,R 11表示电子对; R 5是氢或低级烷基,L和m表示整数; n是0或整数; R 12和R 13独立地代表低级烷基; 或者一起可以与它们所键合的氮原子一起形成任选取代的5-11元环; CR'R“表示任选被低级烷基取代的亚甲基;并且k是1至3的整数,其中 化合物可用于治疗各种神经精神障碍,包括例如精神分裂症,痴呆,抑郁症,焦虑症,帕金森样运动障碍和与使用神经安定药相关的运动障碍。
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula: ##STR1## or the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein:Ar represents aryl or heteroaryl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and represent organic or inorganic substituents;R.sub.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;W represents CH or nitrogen;X is oxygen or sulfur; andA represents an alkylene group,which compounds bind selectively with high affinity to the dopamine D.sub.4 receptor subtype and are therefore of use in treatment of various neuropsychological disorders.