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    Apparatus for venting a fuel tank
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for venting a fuel tank 失效
    燃油箱排气装置

    公开(公告)号：US4683861A

    公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

    申请号：US822012

    申请日：1986-01-24

    申请人： Helmut Breitkreuz ,  Albrecht Clement ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Claus Ruppmann ,  Dieter Walz ,  Ernst Wild ,  Martin Zechnall

    发明人： Helmut Breitkreuz ,  Albrecht Clement ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Claus Ruppmann ,  Dieter Walz ,  Ernst Wild ,  Martin Zechnall

    IPC分类号： B60K15/01 ,  B60K15/03 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/24 ,  F02M25/08 ,  F02M39/00

    CPC分类号： F02M25/08 ,  F02D41/004 ,  F02D41/1491 ,  F02D41/2451 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D41/2454

    摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for venting a fuel tank of internal combustion engines or the like, wherein fuel vapors developing in the tank are received in an intermediate storage unit containing an activated carbon filter and are delivered to the induction area of the engine in dependence upon operating conditions. The delivery is accomplished by an electrically controlled tank venting valve having a pass-through opening the cross section of which is continuously changed. This is achieved by changing the pulse duty factor of the drive pulse train for this valve. The pulse duty factor may be determined in the sense of a pure control using a family of characteristic fields in dependence on rotational speed and load of the engine, or by taking into account preferably averaged Lambda values with a reduction in the cross section of the pass-through opening of the tank vent valve as the mixture becomes richer. Further, an adaptive anticipatory control is provided which enters into the calculation of the fuel quantity to be supplied or of the fuel injection signal with a correction value (ATE) and switches over to a limit control when predetermined mixture proportions are reached. The basic adaptation in the Lambda control system for calculating the fuel supply is released only if the fuel quantities originating from tank venting are negligible.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于排放内燃机等的燃料箱的装置，其中在罐中形成的燃料蒸汽被接收在包含活性炭过滤器的中间储存单元中，并根据操作被输送到发动机的感应区域 条件。 输送通过具有贯穿开口的电控罐排放阀来完成，其横截面不断变化。 这是通过改变该阀的驱动脉冲序列的脉冲占空比来实现的。 脉冲占空因数可以在纯控制的意义上使用一系列特征场来确定，这些特征场依赖于发动机的转速和负载，或者考虑到平均的λ值，其中通过横截面的减小 通过打开罐排气阀，因为混合物变得更加丰富。 此外，提供了一种自适应预测控制，其进入计算要供应的燃料量或具有校正值（ATE）的燃料喷射信号，并且当达到预定的混合比例时切换到极限控制。 仅当来自罐排气的燃料量可忽略不计时，用于计算燃料供应的Lambda控制系统的基本适应才被释放。

    Arrangement for a fuel metering system for an internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for a fuel metering system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    一种用于内燃机的燃料计量系统的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4584982A

    公开(公告)日：1986-04-29

    申请号：US667019

    申请日：1984-11-01

    申请人： Albrecht Clement ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Ernst Wild

    发明人： Albrecht Clement ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Ernst Wild

    IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/24 ,  F02M51/00 ,  F02M7/00

    CPC分类号： F02D41/1454 ,  F02D41/2454

    摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement for a fuel metering system for an internal combustion engine. The arrangement includes a computer unit for generating a fuel metering signal in dependence on the operating parameters of the internal combustion engine. The arrangement includes an oxygen sensor and a filter to which the sensor signal is applied, and a subsequent evaluation circuit for additionally influencing the fuel metering signal, preferably in a multiplicative manner. The filter output quantity and engine speed information are utilized together for an additional additive speed-dependent and an additive speed-independent influencing of the fuel metering signal via at least one control function. This arrangement permits a nearly ideal anticipatory control of the fuel metering signal which has an advantageous effect on the engine operating behavior and the exhaust gas quality, in particular with the internal combustion engine in a state of transition and the lambda control circuit deactivated.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的燃料计量系统的装置。 该装置包括用于根据内燃机的操作参数产生燃料计量信号的计算机单元。 该装置包括氧传感器和应用传感器信号的过滤器，以及用于另外影响燃料计量信号的后续评估电路，优选以乘法方式。 过滤器输出量和发动机速度信息一起用于经由至少一个控制功能的燃料计量信号的附加速度依赖性和与速度无关的附加影响。 这种布置允许对燃料计量信号的几乎理想的预期控制，其对发动机操作特性和排气质量具有有利的影响，特别是在处于转换状态的内燃机和拉姆控制电路停用时。

    Lambda-controlled mixture metering arrangement for an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Lambda-controlled mixture metering arrangement for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的λ控制混合计量装置

    公开(公告)号：US4671244A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

    申请号：US708269

    申请日：1985-03-05

    申请人： Albrecht Clement ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Ernst Wild

    发明人： Albrecht Clement ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Ernst Wild

    IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  F02D45/00

    CPC分类号： F02D41/1474 ,  F02D41/1483 ,  F02D41/1456

    摘要： The invention is directed to a mixture metering arrangement for an internal combustion engine and includes an exhaust-gas sensor which is exposed to the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine. The exhaust-gas sensor indicates the air ratio lambda and preferably has a two-level characteristic. The sensor output signals are acted upon by a follow-on controller which is preferably a PI-controller. The controller output quantity acts upon the mixture composition in a corrective fashion. In this arrangement, the control oscillation of the controller output quantity is adjusted to a predetermined amplitude by means of a superposed control. In particular, the integral component of the control oscillation is influenced in a manner causing it to have the same amplitude as the proportional component while in the steady operating condition. Thus, it is possible to maintain the maximum control frequency in any operating range of the internal combustion engine so that the controller always operates at its optimum. In addition, the effects of deviations occurring from one engine to another or from one exhaust-gas sensor to another as well as of long-term variations are suppressed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的混合计量装置，并且包括暴露于内燃机的废气的废气传感器。 排气传感器表示空气比λ，优选具有两级特性。 传感器输出信号由优选为PI控制器的后续控制器起作用。 控制器输出量以纠正方式作用于混合物组成。 在这种布置中，通过叠加控制将控制器输出量的控制振荡调整到预定的幅度。 特别地，在稳定运行状态下，控制振荡的积分分量受到影响，使其具有与比例分量相同的振幅。 因此，可以在内燃机的任何操作范围内保持最大控制频率，使得控制器总是以其最佳运行。 此外，抑制了从一个发动机到另一个发动机或从一个废气传感器到另一个排气传感器到另一个排气传感器的偏差的影响以及长期变化。

    Damper
    5.
    发明授权
    Damper 有权
    阻尼器

    公开(公告)号：US08640837B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-04

    申请号：US11756094

    申请日：2007-05-31

    申请人： Thomas Peuker ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Michael Weder

    发明人： Thomas Peuker ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Michael Weder

    IPC分类号： F16F7/08

    CPC分类号： D06F37/20 ,  F16F7/08 ,  F16F7/09 ,  F16F9/3235

    摘要： Damper, in particular for washing machines with a spin cycle, with a housing having a central longitudinal axis and at least partially encompassing a housing interior by housing walls, a plunger displaceable in the housing along the central longitudinal axis, guided out of the housing and having at least one friction lining recess, fastening elements, arranged on open ends of the housing and the plunger, and at least one friction lining, arranged in the at least one friction lining recess and in frictional contact with opposite housing walls.

    摘要翻译： 阻尼器，特别是具有旋转循环的洗衣机，壳体具有中心纵向轴线，并且通过容纳壁至少部分地包围壳体内部;沿着中心纵向轴线在壳体中移动的柱塞，被引导出壳体， 具有布置在所述壳体和所述柱塞的开口端上的至少一个摩擦衬垫凹部，紧固元件以及布置在所述至少一个摩擦衬里凹部中并与相对的壳体壁摩擦接触的至少一个摩擦衬里。

    COMPOSITION FOR METAL PLATING COMPRISING SUPPRESSING AGENT FOR VOID FREE SUBMICRON FEATURE FILLING
    6.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION FOR METAL PLATING COMPRISING SUPPRESSING AGENT FOR VOID FREE SUBMICRON FEATURE FILLING 审中-公开
    金属镀层组合物，用于无电离子特征填充的包含抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US20120024711A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

    申请号：US13257716

    申请日：2010-03-25

    申请人： Cornelia Roeger-Goepfert ,  Roman Benedikt Raether ,  Charlotte Emnet ,  Alexandra Haag ,  Dieter Mayer

    发明人： Cornelia Roeger-Goepfert ,  Roman Benedikt Raether ,  Charlotte Emnet ,  Alexandra Haag ,  Dieter Mayer

    IPC分类号： C25D5/02

    CPC分类号： C23C18/31 ,  C23C18/32 ,  C25D3/38 ,  C25D3/58 ,  C25D7/123 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H05K3/423

    摘要： A composition for filling submicrometer sized features having an aperture size of 30 nanometers or less comprising a source of copper ions, and at least one suppressing agent selected from compounds of formula (I) wherein the R1 radicals are each independently selected from a copolymer of ethylene oxide and at least one further C3 to C4 alkylene oxide, said copolymer being a random copolymer. the R2 radicals are each independently selected from R1 or alkyl. X and Y are spacer groups independently, and X for each repeating unit independently, selected from C1 to C6 alkylen and Z—(O—Z)m wherein the Z radicals are each independently selected from C2 to C6 alkylen, n is an integer equal to or greater than 0. m is an integer equal to or greater than 1.

    摘要翻译： 用于填充具有30纳米或更小孔径的亚微米尺寸特征的组合物，其包含铜离子源，以及至少一种选自式（I）化合物的抑制剂，其中R 1基团各自独立地选自乙烯的共聚物 氧化物和至少一种其它C 3至C 4环氧烷烃，所述共聚物是无规共聚物。 R 2基团各自独立地选自R 1或烷基。 X和Y独立地为间隔基，X独立地选自C 1 -C 6亚烷基和Z-（O-Z）m，其中Z基独立地选自C 2 -C 6亚烷基，n是等于 m以上的整数，m为1以上的整数。

    Coupling device for coupling a frictional damper to a machine frame of a washing machine
    7.
    发明授权
    Coupling device for coupling a frictional damper to a machine frame of a washing machine 失效
    用于将摩擦阻尼器耦合到洗衣机的机架的联接装置

    公开(公告)号：US06574997B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

    申请号：US09959772

    申请日：2002-01-28

    申请人： Dieter Mayer ,  Helge Siegner

    发明人： Dieter Mayer ,  Helge Siegner

    IPC分类号： D06F3722

    CPC分类号： F16F7/08 ,  D06F37/20 ,  F16F2230/0047

    摘要： The invention relates to a coupling device (19) for coupling a frictional damper with a middle longitudinal axis (21), which is coupled to an oscillatory washing unit with a drum axis, to a machine frame of a washing machine with a spin gear. The coupling device has a first bending axis, which runs vertically to the central longitudinal axis (21) and parallel to the drum axis, a second bending axis (33) which runs vertically to the central longitudinal axis (21) and to the first bending axis and intersects both at one point, a first connecting element for connecting the coupling device (19) to the frictional damper, a second connecting element for connecting the coupling device (19) to the machine frame and a spring element (24) that is located between the first connecting element and the second connecting element and is connected to both, the flexural strength of the coupling device (19) about the second bending axis (33) being greater than the flexural strength about the first bending axis.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将摩擦阻尼器与中心纵向轴线（21）联接的联接装置（19），所述中间纵向轴线（21）与具有鼓轴线的振荡洗涤单元联接到具有旋转齿轮的洗衣机的机架。 联接装置具有第一弯曲轴线，其垂直于中心纵向轴线（21）延伸并且平行于鼓轴线;第二弯曲轴线（33），其垂直于中心纵向轴线（21）延伸并且与第一弯曲 轴线并且在一个点处相交，用于将联接装置（19）连接到摩擦阻尼器的第一连接元件，用于将联接装置（19）连接到机架上的第二连接元件和弹簧元件（24），弹簧元件 位于第一连接元件和第二连接元件之间并连接到两者上，耦合装置（19）围绕第二弯曲轴线（33）的弯曲强度大于围绕第一弯曲轴线的弯曲强度。