公开(公告)号：US4063539A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-20

申请号：US650971

申请日：1976-01-21

申请人： Ingo Gorille ,  Wolfgang Borst ,  Winfried Klotzner ,  Karl Ott ,  Heinz Moller ,  Gunter Honig ,  Uwe Kiencke ,  Martin Zechnall ,  Ulrich Flaig ,  Alfred Schulz ,  Ernst-Olav Pagel

发明人： Ingo Gorille ,  Wolfgang Borst ,  Winfried Klotzner ,  Karl Ott ,  Heinz Moller ,  Gunter Honig ,  Uwe Kiencke ,  Martin Zechnall ,  Ulrich Flaig ,  Alfred Schulz ,  Ernst-Olav Pagel

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02P5/15 ,  F02P7/077 ,  G05B11/36 ,  F02B5/02

CPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  F02P7/0775 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： Operating parameters, such as speed and loading of the engine are converted in electrical signals which are converted into pulse rates, to control counting of an address counter, addressing a read-only (ROM) memory in which characteristics of the engine are stored. To provide easy introduction of additional parameters such as temperature, idle condition, maximum speed, start condition, etc., the final value of an accumulator counter, the number of which at a given time controls the ignition timing, can be changed; further, to simplify the system, the speed and load signals are processed during a portion of the time between successive ignition events, the remaining portion of the time being controlled solely by one of the parameters (preferably speed), thus simplifying the circuitry by providing a transfer switch connecting for the remaining period only the selected (preferably speed) signal to the accumulator counter, the count state of which controls the ignition instant.

摘要翻译： 诸如发动机的速度和负载的操作参数被转换成转换成脉冲速率的电信号，以控制地址计数器的计数，寻址存储发动机特性的只读（ROM）存储器。 为了简单地引入诸如温度，怠速条件，最大速度，启动条件等附加参数，可以改变在给定时间控制点火正时的累加器计数器的最终值; 此外，为了简化系统，速度和负载信号在连续点火事件之间的一段时间内被处理，剩余部分时间仅由参数之一（最好是速度）控制，从而通过提供 一个转换开关，将余下的时间段仅连接到累加器计数器，其计数状态控制点火时刻。

公开(公告)号：US6101872A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US036732

申请日：1998-03-09

申请人： Martin Zechnall ,  Christoph Treutler ,  Manfred Lembke ,  Hans Hecht ,  Jiri Marek ,  Herbert Goebel ,  Martin Willmann ,  Hans-Ulrich Gruber ,  Andreas Lock ,  Klaus Heyers ,  Joerg Buth

发明人： Martin Zechnall ,  Christoph Treutler ,  Manfred Lembke ,  Hans Hecht ,  Jiri Marek ,  Herbert Goebel ,  Martin Willmann ,  Hans-Ulrich Gruber ,  Andreas Lock ,  Klaus Heyers ,  Joerg Buth

IPC分类号： G01F1/68 ,  G01F1/684 ,  G01F1/692 ,  G01K7/18 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L27/04

CPC分类号： G01F1/6845 ,  G01F1/692 ,  G01K7/183

摘要： A sensor has a thin film element, the thin film element having a temperature-dependent electrical resistance. The thin film element includes a platinum layer, which is doped with zircon or zircon oxide. The thin film element can be arranged on a membrane to create a mass airflow sensor.

摘要翻译： 传感器具有薄膜元件，薄膜元件具有温度依赖性电阻。 薄膜元件包括掺杂有锆石或氧化锆的铂层。 薄膜元件可以布置在膜上以产生质量气流传感器。

公开(公告)号：US4683861A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US822012

申请日：1986-01-24

申请人： Helmut Breitkreuz ,  Albrecht Clement ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Claus Ruppmann ,  Dieter Walz ,  Ernst Wild ,  Martin Zechnall

发明人： Helmut Breitkreuz ,  Albrecht Clement ,  Dieter Mayer ,  Claus Ruppmann ,  Dieter Walz ,  Ernst Wild ,  Martin Zechnall

IPC分类号： B60K15/01 ,  B60K15/03 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/24 ,  F02M25/08 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M25/08 ,  F02D41/004 ,  F02D41/1491 ,  F02D41/2451 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D41/2454

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for venting a fuel tank of internal combustion engines or the like, wherein fuel vapors developing in the tank are received in an intermediate storage unit containing an activated carbon filter and are delivered to the induction area of the engine in dependence upon operating conditions. The delivery is accomplished by an electrically controlled tank venting valve having a pass-through opening the cross section of which is continuously changed. This is achieved by changing the pulse duty factor of the drive pulse train for this valve. The pulse duty factor may be determined in the sense of a pure control using a family of characteristic fields in dependence on rotational speed and load of the engine, or by taking into account preferably averaged Lambda values with a reduction in the cross section of the pass-through opening of the tank vent valve as the mixture becomes richer. Further, an adaptive anticipatory control is provided which enters into the calculation of the fuel quantity to be supplied or of the fuel injection signal with a correction value (ATE) and switches over to a limit control when predetermined mixture proportions are reached. The basic adaptation in the Lambda control system for calculating the fuel supply is released only if the fuel quantities originating from tank venting are negligible.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于排放内燃机等的燃料箱的装置，其中在罐中形成的燃料蒸汽被接收在包含活性炭过滤器的中间储存单元中，并根据操作被输送到发动机的感应区域 条件。 输送通过具有贯穿开口的电控罐排放阀来完成，其横截面不断变化。 这是通过改变该阀的驱动脉冲序列的脉冲占空比来实现的。 脉冲占空因数可以在纯控制的意义上使用一系列特征场来确定，这些特征场依赖于发动机的转速和负载，或者考虑到平均的λ值，其中通过横截面的减小 通过打开罐排气阀，因为混合物变得更加丰富。 此外，提供了一种自适应预测控制，其进入计算要供应的燃料量或具有校正值（ATE）的燃料喷射信号，并且当达到预定的混合比例时切换到极限控制。 仅当来自罐排气的燃料量可忽略不计时，用于计算燃料供应的Lambda控制系统的基本适应才被释放。

公开(公告)号：US4174688A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-20

申请号：US853432

申请日：1977-11-21

申请人： Guenther Honig ,  Uwe Kiencke ,  Martin Zechnall

发明人： Guenther Honig ,  Uwe Kiencke ,  Martin Zechnall

IPC分类号： F02P3/04 ,  F02P3/045 ,  F02P5/15 ,  F02P5/04

CPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  F02P3/0456 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： The engine for which the system provides ignition control produces a basic signal giving the time lapse of a predetermined angle of crankshaft rotation. Leading and trailing edges of this basic signal produce control signals. During the interval between these two a first counter stepped by clock pulses produces a count proportional to engine speed down to a certain relatively low engine speed beyond which overflow of the counter holds the counter at its maximum value. The count so determined is utilized in an ROM as the engine speed parameter which together with other engine operation parameters produce the address that selects the appropriate number to control computed ignition timing. According to the engine speed range, a second counter is loaded either with the number provided by the ROM, or with a count number based on engine speed only and the second counter then counts down past thresholds provided by a second ROM to determine both the moment of closure of the electronic switch and the moment of opening. The closure interval is generally maintained constant, consistently so at low speeds, but at high speeds a minimum open interval of the electronic switch in the primary circuit of the ignition transformer overrides this requirement. In certain embodiments ignition timing is provided by the reaching of a threshold value of current in the primary winding, under certain limited conditions.

摘要翻译： 系统提供点火控制的发动机产生基本信号，给出曲轴旋转预定角度的时间流逝。 该基本信号的前沿和后沿产生控制信号。 在这两个间隔期间，由时钟脉冲串步进的第一个计数器产生与发动机转速成正比的计数，直到某个相对低的发动机转速，计数器的溢出将计数器保持在其最大值。 如此确定的计数在ROM中用作发动机速度参数，其与其它发动机操作参数一起产生选择适当数量的地址以控制计算的点火正时。 根据发动机转速范围，第二个计数器由ROM提供的数字或仅基于发动机转速的计数数字加载，然后第二个计数器倒数第二个ROM提供的阈值，以确定时刻 关闭电子开关和打开的时刻。 闭合间隔通常保持恒定，始终如此在低速下，但是在高速下，点火变压器的初级回路中的电子开关的最小开启间隔超过了这个要求。 在某些实施例中，在某些有限的条件下，通过达到初级绕组中的电流的阈值来提供点火正时。

公开(公告)号：US4932383A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US325148

申请日：1989-03-17

申请人： Martin Zechnall ,  Albrecht Clement

发明人： Martin Zechnall ,  Albrecht Clement

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02D41/14

CPC分类号： F02D41/148 ,  F02B1/04

摘要： The invention is directed to a method for controlling the lambda value of the air/fuel mixture supplied to an internal combustion engine. The method utilizes the signal of a lambda probe as the measurement of an actual value with this actual value displaying discontinuities during the transistion from the rich to the lean lambda region. The switch-over of the control direction in the direction "rich" is undertaken when the actual value in the form of the probe voltage passes through the reference voltage; however, this only happens when the probe voltage had an previously climbed to a threshold value "rich". Correspondingly, the control direction is swiched over to the direction "lean" only when the reference value is passed through and when the probe voltage previously had dropped to a threshold voltage "lean". The apparatus which operates pursusant to the method no longer leads to undefined control oscillations when cylinder scatter effects occur.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制提供给内燃机的空气/燃料混合物的λ值的方法。 该方法利用λ探针的信号作为实际值的测量，该实际值在从富向λ区域的转移过程中显示不连续性。 当探头电压形式的实际值通过参考电压时，进行方向“丰富”时控制方向的切换; 然而，只有当探头电压先前已经上升到阈值“rich”时才会发生。 相应地，仅当参考值通过时以及当探头电压先前已经下降到阈值电压“瘦”时，才将控制方向切换到“倾斜”方向。 当发生气缸散射效应时，对该方法进行追踪的装置不再导致未定义的控制振荡。

公开(公告)号：US4527523A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

申请号：US545531

申请日：1983-10-26

申请人： Rolf Daumer ,  Ekkehard Feldmann ,  Martin Person ,  Ernst Wild ,  Martin Zechnall

发明人： Rolf Daumer ,  Ekkehard Feldmann ,  Martin Person ,  Ernst Wild ,  Martin Zechnall

IPC分类号： F02P5/152 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02P5/145 ,  F02P5/15 ,  F02P5/153 ,  F02P5/06

CPC分类号： F02P5/1504 ,  F02P5/1455 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： Fluctuations of engine speed in the frequency range from 2 to 8 Hz, which produce "bucking" behavior of a motor vehicle, are detected by passing engine speed signals through a filter which reduces and delays the oscillations and a difference signal is then produced between the original and the processed speed signal in order to derive an alternating signal in the form of a square wave indicating the sign of a correction to be made to engine ignition timing for counteracting the bucking oscillations of engine speed. The square wave determines the sign of an anti-bucking ignition timing correction factor, of which the absolute value may be constant or may vary according to the sign of the correction and, if desired, also in accordance with engine operation parameters.

摘要翻译： 通过使发动机速度信号通过滤波器来检测在2至8Hz的频率范围内的发动机速度的波动，其产生机动车辆的“弯曲”行为，其减小并延迟振荡，并且随后产生差异信号 原始和处理后的速度信号，以便导出一个方波形式的交替信号，该方波指示要对发动机点火正时进行校正的符号，以抵消发动机转速的起伏振荡。 方波确定了抗弯曲点火正时校正因子的符号，其绝对值可以是恒定的，或者可以根据校正的符号以及如果需要也根据发动机操作参数而变化。

公开(公告)号：US4389994A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-28

申请号：US270964

申请日：1981-06-05

申请人： Helmut Denz ,  Hans-Peter Stumm ,  Martin Zechnall

发明人： Helmut Denz ,  Hans-Peter Stumm ,  Martin Zechnall

IPC分类号： F02D23/02 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/24 ,  F02P5/04 ,  F02P5/152 ,  G05B15/02 ,  F02B3/10 ,  F02D5/00 ,  F02D21/04

CPC分类号： F02D35/027 ,  F02D23/02 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F02D41/2422 ,  F02P5/045 ,  F02P5/1528 ,  F02D2200/0606 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： To permit operation of engines, particularly turbo-charged engines, at the maximum power level just short of causing engine knocking, and preventing engine knocking, temperatures in the engine are sensed and, if an excessive temperature signal is detected, for example excessive engine temperature, exhaust gas temperature, turbo-charged air, or turbo charger temperature, a fuel supply system, for example a fuel injection system, is controlled to enrich the mixture, for example by multiplying the fuel injection time by a factor as commanded by an additional control stage (26, 27, 30) which stores in a memory, such as a ROM (27), engine operating characteristic curves. In addition, spark retardation by a retarding angle (.alpha.1) can be commanded, the spark retardation in combination with enriching of the fuel-air mixture being less than without such enrichment, thus permitting operation of the engine at appropriate power and efficiency level without noticeably increasing fuel consumption in the course of continued operation of the engine.

摘要翻译： 为了允许发动机，特别是涡轮增压发动机的运行，在最小功率水平下，仅仅是引起发动机爆震，并且防止发动机爆震，发动机的温度被检测到，并且如果检测到过高的温度信号，例如过大的发动机温度 ，排气温度，涡轮增压空气或涡轮增压器温度，燃料供应系统（例如燃料喷射系统）被控制以使混合物富集，例如通过将燃料喷射时间乘以附加的指令的因子 控制级（26,27,30），其存储在诸如ROM（27）的存储器中，发动机工作特性曲线。 另外，通过延迟角（α1）可以控制火花放电，与燃料 - 空气混合物的富集相结合的火花发射延迟小于没有这样的浓缩，从而允许发动机在适当的功率和效率水平下运行而没有 在发动机持续运转的过程中油耗明显增加。

公开(公告)号：US4682049A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-21

申请号：US857748

申请日：1986-03-19

申请人： Michael Kirschner ,  Gunter Rapp ,  Martin Zechnall

发明人： Michael Kirschner ,  Gunter Rapp ,  Martin Zechnall

IPC分类号： F02P7/077 ,  F02P3/04 ,  F02P15/00 ,  G01D5/244 ,  H03K5/08

CPC分类号： G01D5/244

摘要： A pulse shaper for inductive transmitters, in particular inductive crankshaft angle transmitters on internal combustion engines is suggested, wherein a Schmitt-trigger is connected with the output of the transmitter. A peak value detector (D1,C) is connected with the output of the transmitter and means are provided which set the trigger threshold of the Schmitt-trigger in dependency on the output of the peak value detector.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE85 / 00310 Sec。 371日期：1986年3月19日 102（e）1986年3月19日PCT提交1985年9月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 01860 日期是1986年3月27日。建议用于感应发射器的脉冲整形器，特别是内燃机上的感应曲轴角度变送器，其中施密特触发器与变送器的输出端连接。 峰值检测器（D1，C）与发射机的输出端连接，提供了依赖于峰值检测器的输出设置施密特触发器的触发阈值的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4623974A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US824935

申请日：1986-01-31

申请人： Helmut Denz ,  Peter Etzold ,  Wolfgang Groschel ,  Gunther Kaiser ,  Heinz Kraemer ,  Werner Nitschke ,  Martin Zechnall

发明人： Helmut Denz ,  Peter Etzold ,  Wolfgang Groschel ,  Gunther Kaiser ,  Heinz Kraemer ,  Werner Nitschke ,  Martin Zechnall

IPC分类号： G01R31/28 ,  B60R16/02 ,  E06C7/18 ,  F02B77/08 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02P17/00 ,  G05B23/02 ,  G06F11/22 ,  G06F11/32 ,  G07C5/10 ,  G06F15/20

CPC分类号： G06F11/2205 ,  F02P17/00 ,  G06F11/327 ,  G07C5/10

摘要： A method is proposed for self-monitoring of microcomputer-controlled network devices (10) in motor vehicles which in accordance with applied transducer signals execute specified functions and upon detecting an error store a corresponding data word in memory. For indicating the error, the data word is converted into a signal train or voltage and detected by means of voltage measurement. This is preferably accomplished by inserting a diagnosis insert-plug (42) between the transducer lines and the network device (10). A voltmeter (47) can be connected to this test adapter and indicates this signal train or voltage. A specific type of error is associated with a specific voltage. As a result, a diagnosis which is as detailed as desired, of a complicated system, can be performed with a simple voltmeter (47) available in commerce.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00149 Sec。 371日期：1983年8月24日 102（e）日期1983年8月24日PCT提交1982年7月15日PCT公布。 出版物WO83 / 02836 日期为1983年8月18日。提出了一种用于自动监测机动车辆中的微机控制的网络设备（10）的方法，其根据应用的传感器信号执行指定的功能，并且在检测到存储器中存储对应的数据字的错误存储器时。 为了指示错误，数据字被转换为信号序列或电压，并通过电压测量进行检测。 优选地，通过在诊断插件插头（42）插入在换能器线路和网络装置（10）之间来实现。 电压表（47）可以连接到这个测试适配器，并指示这个信号列或电压。 特定类型的错误与特定电压相关联。 结果，可以使用商业上可用的简单电压计（47）来执行复杂系统所需的详细诊断。

公开(公告)号：US4398520A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-16

申请号：US248436

申请日：1981-03-27

申请人： Alfred Schulz ,  Martin Zechnall

发明人： Alfred Schulz ,  Martin Zechnall

IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02D17/02 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/24 ,  F02D41/26 ,  F02D41/36 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02P5/04 ,  F02P5/15 ,  F02B3/00 ,  F02D5/00 ,  F02D9/00

CPC分类号： F02P5/1514 ,  F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/2422 ,  F02P5/045 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： The switching off of one or more cylinders of a multicylinder engine to save fuel when the engine is running lightly loaded has been found to reduce the effectiveness of computer control of ignition timing and fuel injection unless additional fields of stored control information are provided for responding to the various combinations of engine parameter values that arise in operation. Accordingly, with each step of reduction of the number of working cylinders, the control of ignition timing and fuel injection is shifted to a different bank of fixed value memory (ROM).

摘要翻译： 已经发现，当发动机运行轻载时，多缸发动机的一个或多个气缸的关闭以节省燃料，除了提供存储的控制信息的附加领域以响应于 发动机参数值的各种组合在运行中出现。 因此，通过减少工作缸数的每个步骤，将点火正时和燃料喷射的控制转移到不同的固定值存储器组（ROM）。