摘要:
The present invention provides a method (100) of designing a circuit. The method comprises specifying (105) a design parameter for memory transistors and logic transistors and selecting (110) a test retention-mode bias voltage for the memory transistors. The method further comprises determining (115) a first relationship of a retention-mode leakage current and the design parameter at the test retention-mode bias voltage and obtaining (120) a second relationship of an active-mode drive current and the design parameter. The first and second relationships are used (125) to assess whether there is a range of values of the design parameter where the retention-mode leakage current and the active-mode drive current are within a predefined circuit specification. The method also includes adjusting (130) the test retention-mode bias voltage and repeating the determining and the using if the retention-mode total leakage current or the active-mode drive current is outside of the predefined circuit specification.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method (100) of designing a circuit. The method comprises specifying (105) a design parameter for memory transistors and logic transistors and selecting (110) a test retention-mode bias voltage for the memory transistors. The method further comprises determining (115) a first relationship of a retention-mode leakage current and the design parameter at the test retention-mode bias voltage and obtaining (120) a second relationship of an active-mode drive current and the design parameter. The first and second relationships are used (125) to assess whether there is a range of values of the design parameter where the retention-mode leakage current and the active-mode drive current are within a predefined circuit specification. The method also includes adjusting (130) the test retention-mode bias voltage and repeating the determining and the using if the retention-mode total leakage current or the active-mode drive current is outside of the predefined circuit specification.
摘要:
The present invention employs a no mask, blanket implant of an n-type implant after formation of active regions in NMOS devices. As a result, the implanted n-type dopants counteract portions of strongly p-type HALO or pocket regions creating a smoother dopant profile or transition from a portion of the active regions to the channel. However, the blanket implant is performed at a relatively low energy so as to not significantly alter one or more other portions of the active regions to other portions of the device.
摘要:
A method (200) of forming an isolation structure is disclosed, and includes forming an isolation trench in a semiconductor body (214) associated with an isolation region, and filling a bottom portion of the isolation trench with an implant masking material (216). An angled ion implant is performed into the isolation trench (218) after having the bottom portion thereof filled with the implant masking material, thereby forming a threshold voltage compensation region in the semiconductor body. Subsequently, the isolation trench is filled with a dielectric material (220).
摘要:
A pnp bipolar junction transistor is formed with improved emitter efficiency by reducing the depth of the p well implant to increase carrier concentration in the emitter and making the emitter junction deeper to increase minority lifetime in the emitter. The high gain BJT is formed without added mask steps to the process flow. A blanket high energy boron implant is used to suppress the isolation leakage in SRAM in the preferred embodiment.
摘要:
A method (200) of forming an isolation structure is disclosed, and includes forming an isolation trench in a semiconductor body (214) associated with an isolation region, and filling a bottom portion of the isolation trench with an implant masking material (216). An angled ion implant is performed into the isolation trench (218) after having the bottom portion thereof filled with the implant masking material, thereby forming a threshold voltage compensation region in the semiconductor body. Subsequently, the isolation trench is filled with a dielectric material (220).
摘要:
Methods are disclosed for forming an SRAM cell having symmetrically implanted active regions and reduced cross-diffusion therein. One method comprises patterning a resist layer overlying a semiconductor substrate to form resist structures about symmetrically located on opposite sides of active regions of the cell, implanting one or more dopant species using a first implant using the resist structures as an implant mask, rotating the semiconductor substrate relative to the first implant by about 180 degrees, and implanting one or more dopant species into the semiconductor substrate with a second implant using the resist structures as an implant mask. A method of performing a symmetric angle implant is also disclosed to provide reduced cross-diffusion within the cell, comprising patterning equally spaced resist structures on opposite sides of the active regions of the cell to equally shadow laterally opposed first and second angled implants.
摘要:
Methods are provided for forming wells in a semiconductor wafer, in which p-wells and n-wells are formed in a substrate, and first p-type dopants are implanted into n-well regions while an n-well mask remains over the wafer to selectively decrease a substrate resistivity in the n-well regions beneath the n-wells. A subsequent blanket implantation provides second p-type dopants into isolation regions of the substrate beneath isolation structures, where the first and second p-type dopants improve well to well isolation without addition of extra masks to the fabrication process.
摘要:
Multiple blanket implantations of one or more p type dopants into a semiconductor substrate are performed to facilitate isolation between nwell regions subsequently formed in the substrate. The blanket implantations are performed through isolation regions in the substrate so that the p type dopants are implanted to depths sufficient to separate the nwell regions. This increased concentration of p type dopants helps to mitigate leakage between the nwell regions as the nwell regions are brought closer together to increase packing densities.
摘要:
Multiple blanket implantations of one or more p type dopants into a semiconductor substrate are performed to facilitate isolation between nwell regions subsequently formed in the substrate. The blanket implantations are performed through isolation regions in the substrate so that the p type dopants are implanted to depths sufficient to separate the nwell regions. This increased concentration of p type dopants helps to mitigate leakage between the nwell regions as the nwell regions are brought closer together to increase packing densities.