摘要:
A technique for removing particles from above a semiconductor wafer, particularly particles that are trapped in a plasma chamber during processing of the wafer. Trapped particles are usually not all drawn out with gases exhausted from the chamber, in part because a peripheral focus ring and clamping mechanism impede their flow. In the method of the invention, the focus ring and clamping mechanism are raised on completion of processing, but before radio-frequency (rf) power is disconnected from the process chamber. Trapped particles are then easily flowed from the chamber with an introduced inert gas, and the level of particulate contamination of the wafer is significantly reduced.
摘要:
An RF signal is rapidly brought to a high power level prior to the introduction of a wafer into the reaction chamber to initiate a plasma that agitates and circulates any particles within the reaction chamber, thereby allowing effective reaction chamber cleaning; and an RF signal is slowly brought to a high power level to initiate a plasma prior to or during wafer processing to avoid disturbing and circulating such particles during wafer processing, thereby preventing particle induced contamination. A magnetic field may be applied to the reaction chamber to move particles from a plasma sheath/glow region interface to a reaction chamber exhaust line, and thereby prevent such particles from falling onto a processed wafer.
摘要:
The plasma dry cleaning rate of semiconductor process chamber walls can be improved by placing a non-gaseous dry cleaning enhancement material in the position which was occupied by the workpiece during semiconductor processing. The non-gaseous dry cleaning enhancement material is either capable of generating dry cleaning reactive species and/or of reducing the consumption of the dry cleaning reactive species generated from the plasma gas feed to the process chamber.When process chamber non-volatile contaminant deposits are removed from plasma process chamber surfaces during plasma dry cleaning by placing a non-gaseous source of reactive-species-generating material within the plasma process chamber, the non-gaseous source of reactive-species-generating material need not be located upon or adjacent the workpiece support platform: however, this location provides excellent cleaning results in typical process chamber designs.
摘要:
An apparatus suitable for marking a substrate comprises a holder for holding a substrate and a ground for electrically grounding the substrate. At least one needle electrode has a tip located proximate to the substrate so that there is a gap between the substrate and the tip. A high voltage source provides a current to the electrode tip to ionize the gas in the gap so that the ionized gas can impinge upon and mark the substrate.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus for semiconductor processing in which the reactor chamber and the vacuum conduit means connected to the chamber are coated with a film of halogenated polymer material having a low vapor pressure and a low sticking coefficient. Preferred materials include low molecular weight polyfluoroethylene polymers such as polytetrafluoroethylene and polychlorotrifluoro-ethylene. A method is provided to prevent contaminant buildup on coated surfaces of semiconductor processing chambers and vacuum conduit means connected thereto during processing of a workpiece.
摘要:
The apparent size of sub-micron contaminant particles on a wafer surface is enlarged by selective condensation of a vapor on the particles. The substrate is located proximate to and spaced apart from a liquid vapor source which is heated. The vaporized liquid adheres to the particles, and after a predetermined period of time, condensation of vapor on the substrate is stopped, and the substrate is scanned for detecting the particles.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus for semiconductor processing in which the reactor chamber and the vacuum conduit means connected to the chamber are coated with a film of halogenated polymer material having a low vapor pressure and a low sticking coefficient. Preferred materials include low molecular weight polyfluoroethylene polymers such as polytetrafluoroethylene and polychlorotrifluoro-ethylene. A method is provided to prevent contaminant buildup on coated surfaces of semiconductor processing chambers and vacuum conduit means connected thereto during processing of a workpiece.
摘要:
An apparatus suitable for marking a substrate comprises a holder for holding a substrate and a ground for electrically grounding the substrate. At least one needle electrode has a tip located proximate to the substrate so that there is a gap between the substrate and the tip. A high voltage source provides a current to the electrode tip to ionize the gas in the gap so that the ionized gas can impinge upon and mark the substrate.
摘要:
Techniques for selecting a coding mode for an image coding process are described. Coding modes can be selected through a coding mode transition state machine, a re-quantization process, selection of an optimal transform size, by skipping some quantization parameters, or by performing motion search.
摘要:
Solid state battery cells and methods for making the same are provided. In one or more embodiments, a solid state battery cell can include one or more solid state ion conductors disposed between one or more electrodes and one or more counter electrodes. The electrode can include at least 90 at % of magnesium, the counter electrode can be or include one or more electrically conductive materials, and the solid state ion conductor can be or include one or more ion conductive materials. The ion conductive material can be or include one or more magnesium compounds and the counter electrode and the solid state ion conductor can have a combined thickness of about 1 μm to less than 1 mm.