摘要:
The present invention concerns a method of making a porous material comprising the following steps in the order a-b-c-d: (a) reacting at least one organosilane (A) with water in the presence of a solvent (C) to form a polymeric material, (b) subjecting said polymeric material to a first heat treatment, (c) bringing said polymeric material into contact with at least one dehydroxylation agent (D), (d) subjecting said polymeric material to electromagnetic radiation and/or to a further heat treatment. The present invention furthermore concerns the porous material obtainable by the inventive method, semiconductor devices and electronic components comprising said porous material, and the use of said material for electrical insulation and in microelectronic devices, membranes, displays and sensors.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing thixotropic agents containing 0.1–30 wt.-% of at least one ethylene terpolymer wax, 5–7 wt.-% of at least one solvent, which is incompatible with the ethylene terpolymer wax, 5–85 wt.-% of of at least one solvent which is compatible with the ethylene terpolymer wax and with one or more of the first-named solvents.
摘要:
A method of coating surfaces of plastic or metal, which comprises treating the plastic or metal surface in question with an aqueous dispersion comprising (A) at least one ethylene copolymer having a molecular weight Mn in the range from 2000 to 20 000 g/mol, selected from ethylene copolymers comprising as comonomers in copolymerized form (a) 15.5% to 19.9% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10 carboxylic acid and (b) 80.1% to 84.5% by weight of ethylene, (B) at least one base, in one step and subsequently providing in at least one further step the metal or plastic surface in question with at least one further coat.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an antimicrobial composition obtainable by reacting in a first step at least one polyiso-cyanate A with at least one binder component B with at least two isocyanatereactive groups and at least one isocyanatereactive alkoxysilane C thus obtaining a polyurethane and subsequently hydrolysing the siloxy groups in the polyurethane in a second step in the presence of an antimicrobial agent Z which has a siloxy moiety and condensing the hydrolized siloxy groups resulting in the formation of a silica network covalently linked to a polyurethane and to the rest of the antimicrobial agent Z and the use of this composition as antimicrobial coating especially for interior applications.
摘要:
Copolymers comprising as comonomers in copolymerized form:(a) ethylene,(b) one or more compounds of the general formula I (c) if appropriate, one or more alkenylphosphonic diesters,(d) if appropriate, one or more other free-radically copolymerizable comonomers,whose variables are defined as follows:R1 is selected from hydrogen and unbranched and branched C1-C10-alkyl,R2 is selected from hydrogen and unbranched and branched C1-C10-alkyl,R3 is selected from hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl, and unbranched and branched C1-C10-alkyl and unbranched and branched hydroxy-C2-C10-alkyl,as free acid or partially or completely neutralized with alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonia or organic amine.
摘要:
Composite materials comprising at least one natural fiber, at least one thermoplastic polymer, and at least one random copolymer having a molar mass Mn of up to 20,000 g/mol. The random copolymer is produced from the copolymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer. The comonomer is selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10 monocarboxylic acids; ethylenically unsaturated C4-C10 dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides; epoxy esters of ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10 monocarboxylic acids, and (b4) comonomers of the general formula I: wherein R1 and R2 are a hydrogen or an unbranched or branched C1-C10-alkyl; R3 is identical or different and is a hydrogen, unbranched and branched C1-C10-alkyl or C3-C12-cycloalkyl, where two radicals R3 may be bonded together to form a 3-10-membered ring; X is an oxygen, sulfur or N—R4; R4 is an unbranched or branched C1-C10-alkyl; and A1 is a divalent group selected from C1-C10-alkylene, C4-C10-cycyloalkylene, and phenylene.
摘要:
Ethylene copolymer waxes containing amino groups, and use thereof Ethylene copolymer waxes with a molecular weight Mw in the range from 1000 to 20 000 g/mol, which comprise, as copolymerized comonomers, (c) from 50 to 95% by weight of ethylene, (d) from 5 to 50% by weight of at least one comonomer which has at least one alkylated or cycloalkylated amino group, each of which has bonding via a spacer to a polymerizable group, (e) from 0 to 30% by weight of other comonomers, where all % by weight data are based on the entire weight of ethylene copolymer wax.
摘要:
Copolymers comprising as comonomers in copolymerized form: (a) ethylene, (b) one or more compounds of the general formula I (c) if appropriate, one or more alkenylphosphonic diesters, (d) if appropriate, one or more other free-radically copolymerizable comonomers, whose variables are defined as follows: R1 is selected from hydrogen and unbranched and branched C1-C10-alkyl, R2 is selected from hydrogen and unbranched and branched C1-C10-alkyl, R3 is selected from hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl, and unbranched and branched C1-C10-alkyl and unbranched and branched hydroxy-C2-C10-alkyl, as free acid or partially or completely neutralized with alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonia or organic amine.
摘要:
The use is described of polymers which contain, in copolymerized form, an α-olefin, a vinyl ester and an ester of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid as an additive for fuel oils and lubricants and in particular as a cold flow improver in fuel oils. In addition, the fuel oils and lubricants additized with these polymers; and also additive packages comprising such polymers are described.
摘要:
A method of treating surfaces using one or more than one copolymer (A) comprising as comonomers in copolymerized form: (a) ethylene, (b) one or more alkenylphosphonic diesters, (c) if appropriate, one or more other free-radically copolymerizable comonomers.