Methods and apparatus for antenna isolation-dependent coexistence in wireless systems
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for antenna isolation-dependent coexistence in wireless systems 有权
    无线系统中天线隔离依赖共存的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08688056B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13647307

    申请日:2012-10-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for selectively switching one or more antennas in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array so as to mitigate interference with another RF interface within the same space-constrained device, based on radio frequency isolation. In one embodiment, the MIMO interface comprises a WLAN interface having a 2×2 or 3×3 array of antennae which are placed in a wireless device in an asymmetric fashion with respect to the antenna of the second interface, and the other interface comprises a PAN (e.g., Bluetooth) interface operating in an overlapping frequency band (e.g., ISM band). When both interfaces are operating, interference is mitigated through selectively switching off one or more of the MIMO antennae, and using the remaining antenna(e) having the best isolation from the Bluetooth antennae. This approach allows simultaneous operation of both interferences without significant degradation to user experience or the operation of either interface, and may also provide power savings critical to mobile device battery longevity.

    Abstract translation: 用于在多输入多输出(MIMO)天线阵列中选择性地切换一个或多个天线的方法和装置,以便基于射频隔离来减轻在同一空间受限设备内的另一射频接口的干扰。 在一个实施例中,MIMO接口包括具有相对于第二接口的天线以非对称方式放置在无线设备中的2×2或3×3天线阵列的WLAN接口,并且另一接口包括 PAN(例如,蓝牙)接口在重叠频带(例如,ISM频带)中工作。 当两个接口都工作时,通过选择性地关闭一个或多个MIMO天线,并使用与蓝牙天线具有最佳隔离的剩余天线(e)来减轻干扰。 这种方法允许两个干扰的同时操作,而不会明显地降低用户体验或任何一个接口的操作,并且还可以提供对移动设备电池寿命至关重要的功率节省。

    SMART ROUTING FOR AUDIO OUTPUT DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20250039606A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-30

    申请号:US18789199

    申请日:2024-07-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Techniques for routing communication to a common audio output device connected multiple audio signal source devices are disclosed. For each of audio signal source devices, a set of inputs are assessed. The set of inputs can include: an operational state of the audio signal source device, an interaction with the audio signal source device, an audio-producing application being executed by the audio signal source device, or a degree of user interaction with the audio-producing application. At a point in time, an audio routing score is generated for each of the audio signal source devices according to a weighted calculation of the set of inputs based on the assessing. Finally, an audio signal routing decision is made, to route an audio signal from one of the audio signal source devices to the audio output device, based on the audio routing score for each of the audio signal source devices.

    Operating-mode transitions based on advertising information

    公开(公告)号:US10306560B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-28

    申请号:US15407962

    申请日:2017-01-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: In order to reduce the power consumption of a receiving electronic device, received advertising beacons may be filtered so that the receiving electronic device selectively transitions from a power-saving mode to a normal operating mode. For example, the receiving electronic device may receive a beacon with advertising information for a transmitting electronic device. If the advertising information is changed relative to a previous version of the advertising information for the transmitting electronic device, the receiving electronic device may transition from the power-saving mode to the normal operating mode. In this way, the receiving electronic device may ‘wake up’ if it receives an advertisement that it wants to act on, such as advertisements for: file sharing, wireless streaming of information, proximity pairing and/or continuity of a user experience with an application when the user transitions from the transmitting electronic device to the receiving electronic device.

    OPERATING-MODE TRANSITIONS BASED ON ADVERTISING INFORMATION
    8.
    发明申请
    OPERATING-MODE TRANSITIONS BASED ON ADVERTISING INFORMATION 有权
    基于广告信息的操作模式转换

    公开(公告)号:US20150351038A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14475329

    申请日:2014-09-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: In order to reduce the power consumption of a receiving electronic device, received advertising beacons may be filtered so that the receiving electronic device selectively transitions from a power-saving mode to a normal operating mode. For example, the receiving electronic device may receive a beacon with advertising information for a transmitting electronic device. If the advertising information is changed relative to a previous version of the advertising information for the transmitting electronic device, the receiving electronic device may transition from the power-saving mode to the normal operating mode. In this way, the receiving electronic device may ‘wake up’ if it receives an advertisement that it wants to act on, such as advertisements for: file sharing, wireless streaming of information, proximity pairing and/or continuity of a user experience with an application when the user transitions from the transmitting electronic device to the receiving electronic device.

    Abstract translation: 为了降低接收电子设备的功耗,可以对接收的广告信标进行滤波,使得接收电子设备选择性地从功率节省模式转换到正常操作模式。 例如,接收电子设备可以接收具有用于发送电子设备的广告信息的信标。 如果广告信息相对于发送电子设备的广告信息的先前版本而改变,则接收电子设备可以从省电模式转换到正常操作模式。 以这种方式,如果接收电子设备接收到其想要作用的广告,则可以“唤醒”,例如广告:文件共享,信息的无线流传输,邻近配对和/或用户体验的连续性 当用户从发射电子设备转移到接收电子设备时的应用。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ANTENNA ISOLATION-DEPENDENT COEXISTENCE IN WIRELESS SYSTEMS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ANTENNA ISOLATION-DEPENDENT COEXISTENCE IN WIRELESS SYSTEMS 有权
    在无线系统中天线隔离相关共存的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130035047A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:US13647307

    申请日:2012-10-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for selectively switching one or more antennas in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array so as to mitigate interference with another RF interface within the same space-constrained device, based on radio frequency isolation. In one embodiment, the MIMO interface comprises a WLAN interface having a 2×2 or 3×3 array of antennae which are placed in a wireless device in an asymmetric fashion with respect to the antenna of the second interface, and the other interface comprises a PAN (e.g., Bluetooth) interface operating in an overlapping frequency band (e.g., ISM band). When both interfaces are operating, interference is mitigated through selectively switching off one or more of the MIMO antennae, and using the remaining antenna(e) having the best isolation from the Bluetooth antennae. This approach allows simultaneous operation of both interferences without significant degradation to user experience or the operation of either interface, and may also provide power savings critical to mobile device battery longevity.

    Abstract translation: 用于在多输入多输出(MIMO)天线阵列中选择性地切换一个或多个天线的方法和装置,以便基于射频隔离来减轻在同一空间受限设备内的另一射频接口的干扰。 在一个实施例中,MIMO接口包括具有相对于第二接口的天线以非对称方式放置在无线设备中的2×2或3×3天线阵列的WLAN接口,并且另一接口包括 PAN(例如,蓝牙)接口在重叠频带(例如,ISM频带)中工作。 当两个接口都工作时,通过选择性地关闭一个或多个MIMO天线,并使用与蓝牙天线具有最佳隔离的剩余天线(e)来减轻干扰。 这种方法允许两个干扰的同时操作,而不会明显地降低用户体验或任何一个接口的操作,并且还可以提供对移动设备电池寿命至关重要的功率节省。

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