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    Non-uniform dielectric layer capacitor for vibration and acoustics improvement
    1.
    发明授权
    Non-uniform dielectric layer capacitor for vibration and acoustics improvement 有权
    用于振动和声学改进的非均匀介质层电容器

    公开(公告)号：US09330849B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

    申请号：US14285461

    申请日：2014-05-22

    申请人： Apple Inc.

    发明人： Zhong-Qing Gong ,  Kevin R. Richardson ,  Yanchu Xu ,  Connor R. Duke ,  Benjamin A. Bard

    IPC分类号： H01G4/30 ,  H01G4/12 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H01G4/255 ,  H01G4/005 ,  H05K3/34

    CPC分类号： H01G4/30 ,  H01G4/005 ,  H01G4/12 ,  H01G4/255 ,  H05K1/181 ,  H05K3/3442 ,  H05K2201/10015 ,  H05K2201/2045 ,  Y02P70/611 ,  Y10T29/435

    摘要： A Non-Uniform Dielectric Layer, Multi-Layer-Ceramic-Capacitor (MLCC) has upper and lower dielectric layers separating upper and lower electrode layers, where the lower dielectric layers have a greater vertical thickness than the upper dielectric layers to reduce piezoelectric effect driven capacitor reaction forces on a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the capacitor is mounted. Such an MLCC may include an upper set of dielectric layers that separate adjacent pairs of upper electrode layers in a top portion of the MLCC, and a lower set of dielectric layers that separate adjacent pairs of lower electrode layers in a bottom portion of the MLCC. A bottom portion of the MLCC may be mounted on a PCB. The thickness of the lower dielectric layers may be between 1.5 and 3.5 times greater than the upper dielectric layers to reduce piezoelectric effect driven capacitor reaction forces in the audio range of human hearing.

    摘要翻译： 非均匀电介质层，多层陶瓷电容器（MLCC）具有分隔上下电极层的上下电介质层，其中下电介质层具有比上电介质层更大的垂直厚度，以减少压电效应驱动 在其上安装电容器的印刷电路板（PCB）上的电容器反作用力。 这样的MLCC可以包括在MLCC的顶部分隔相邻的上电极层对的上部介电层和在MLCC的底部分隔相邻的下电极层对的下组电介质层。 MLCC的底部可以安装在PCB上。 下电介质层的厚度可以是上电介质层的1.5至3.5倍，以减少在人类听觉的音频范围内的压电效应驱动的电容器反作用力。

    Electronic speaker with a planar foot
    2.
    发明授权
    Electronic speaker with a planar foot 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11206470B1

    公开(公告)日：2021-12-21

    申请号：US17067617

    申请日：2020-10-09

    申请人： Apple Inc.

    发明人： Alexander R. Gould ,  Jason C. Della Rosa ,  Glenn K. Trainer ,  Craig M. Stanley ,  Junyi Yang ,  Yin Yuan ,  Yanchu Xu

    IPC分类号： H04R1/02

    摘要： An electronic speaker can include: a device housing that defines an interior housing cavity; an audio driver disposed within the interior housing cavity; and a foot assembly coupled to the device housing and operable to support the electronic speaker. The foot assembly can include: a foot assembly sidewall having an outer sidewall perimeter extending outwardly away from a central neck; a planar foot having an outer foot perimeter proximate the outer sidewall perimeter where an upper surface of the planar foot cooperates with an interior surface of the foot assembly sidewall to create an internal cavity within the foot assembly; a suspension system disposed within the foot assembly internal cavity and coupling the planar foot to the foot assembly sidewall. The suspension system can include: an isolator plate disposed within the internal cavity of the foot assembly and mechanically coupled to the planar foot where the isolator plate includes a channel projecting perpendicularly away from the planar foot towards the device housing; an isolator stop fitted within the channel and having an aperture formed through the isolator stop aligned with a length of the channel; and an isolator fastener coupled to the foot assembly sidewall and disposed within the channel. The isolator fastener can extend through the isolator aperture formed through the isolator stop and can be operable to allow the foot assembly sidewall to translate with respect to the planar foot.

    MULTI-LAYER CAPACITOR HAVING UPPER AND LOWER PORTIONS WITH DIFFERENT DIELECTRIC LAYER MATERIALS TO REDUCE ACOUSTIC VIBRATION
    4.
    发明申请
    MULTI-LAYER CAPACITOR HAVING UPPER AND LOWER PORTIONS WITH DIFFERENT DIELECTRIC LAYER MATERIALS TO REDUCE ACOUSTIC VIBRATION 审中-公开
    具有不同介质层材料的上层和下层的多层电容器可减少声振动

    公开(公告)号：US20160351330A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

    申请号：US14721956

    申请日：2015-05-26

    申请人： APPLE INC.

    发明人： Zhong-Qing Gong ,  Kevin R. Richardson ,  Connor R. Duke ,  Yanchu Xu ,  Benjamin A. Bard

    IPC分类号： H01G4/12 ,  H05K3/30 ,  H01G4/236 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H01G4/30 ,  H01G4/012

    CPC分类号： H01G4/1227 ,  H01G2/06 ,  H01G4/30

    摘要： A multi-layer capacitor such as a multi-layer-ceramic-capacitor (MLCC) has upper and lower dielectric layers separating upper and lower electrode layers, where the lower dielectric layers have a lower dielectric constant than the upper dielectric layers to reduce piezoelectric effect driven capacitor reaction forces on a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the capacitor is mounted. Such an MLCC may include the upper dielectric and electrode layers in a top portion of the MLCC; and the lower dielectric and electrode layers in a bottom portion of the MLCC. A bottom portion of the MLCC may be mounted on a PCB. As an example, the dielectric constant value of the lower dielectric layers may be between 1.5 and 3.5 times less than that of the upper dielectric layers to reduce piezoelectric effect driven capacitor reaction forces in the audio range of human hearing. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

    摘要翻译： 诸如多层陶瓷电容器（MLCC）的多层电容器具有分隔上电极层和下电极层的上下电介质层，其中下介电层具有比上电介质层更低的介电常数以降低压电效应 驱动电容器反作用力在印刷电路板（PCB）上，其上安装有电容器。 这样的MLCC可以包括在MLCC的顶部的上电介质层和电极层; 以及MLCC的底部中的下部电介质层和电极层。 MLCC的底部可以安装在PCB上。 作为示例，下电介质层的介电常数值可以是上电介质层的介电常数值的1.5至3.5倍以减少在人类听觉的音频范围内的压电效应驱动的电容器反作用力。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

    NON-UNIFORM DIELECTRIC LAYER CAPACITOR FOR VIBRATION AND ACOUSTICS IMPROVEMENT
    6.
    发明申请
    NON-UNIFORM DIELECTRIC LAYER CAPACITOR FOR VIBRATION AND ACOUSTICS IMPROVEMENT 有权
    用于振动和声学改进的非均匀电介质层电容器

    公开(公告)号：US20150243440A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

    申请号：US14285461

    申请日：2014-05-22

    申请人： Apple Inc.

    发明人： Zhong-Qing Gong ,  Kevin R. Richardson ,  Yanchu Xu ,  Connor R. Duke ,  Benjamin A. Bard

    IPC分类号： H01G4/30 ,  H05K3/30 ,  H01G4/255 ,  H01G4/005 ,  H01G4/12 ,  H05K1/18

    CPC分类号： H01G4/30 ,  H01G4/005 ,  H01G4/12 ,  H01G4/255 ,  H05K1/181 ,  H05K3/3442 ,  H05K2201/10015 ,  H05K2201/2045 ,  Y02P70/611 ,  Y10T29/435

    摘要： A Non-Uniform Dielectric Layer, Multi-Layer-Ceramic-Capacitor (MLCC) has upper and lower dielectric layers separating upper and lower electrode layers, where the lower dielectric layers have a greater vertical thickness than the upper dielectric layers to reduce piezoelectric effect driven capacitor reaction forces on a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the capacitor is mounted. Such an MLCC may include an upper set of dielectric layers that separate adjacent pairs of upper electrode layers in a top portion of the MLCC, and a lower set of dielectric layers that separate adjacent pairs of lower electrode layers in a bottom portion of the MLCC. A bottom portion of the MLCC may be mounted on a PCB. The thickness of the lower dielectric layers may be between 1.5 and 3.5 times greater than the upper dielectric layers to reduce piezoelectric effect driven capacitor reaction forces in the audio range of human hearing.

    摘要翻译： 非均匀电介质层，多层陶瓷电容器（MLCC）具有分隔上下电极层的上下电介质层，其中下电介质层具有比上电介质层更大的垂直厚度，以减少压电效应驱动 在其上安装电容器的印刷电路板（PCB）上的电容器反作用力。 这样的MLCC可以包括在MLCC的顶部分隔相邻的上电极层对的上部介电层和在MLCC的底部分隔相邻的下电极层对的下组电介质层。 MLCC的底部可以安装在PCB上。 下电介质层的厚度可以是上电介质层的1.5至3.5倍，以减少在人类听觉的音频范围内的压电效应驱动的电容器反作用力。