摘要:
The present invention relates to a preparation process of azo compounds which comprises the reaction between at least: one amine or polyamine, molecular oxygen, a catalyst formed by at least one support selected from among at least one metal oxide of one of the elements of groups 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 13, silica, anionic laminar compound of hydrotalcite type or its derivatives, active carbon or an organic polymer. In addition, said catalyst may contain gold nanoparticles.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing fluorinated carbamates comprising the reaction between an amine or polyamine and a fluorinated carbonate, in the presence of a catalyst which does not contain metals and comprises at least one tertiary amine group. The process can also comprise an additional step in which the carbamates are transformed into the corresponding isocyanates.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electroluminescent organic-inorganic hybrid material which is characterised in that it comprises: at least one microporous or mesoporous solid having a structure that is selected from among the structures of zeolites, porous oxides, molecular sieves, silicoaluminophosphates and aluminosilicates; and at least one organic compound which confers electroluminescent properties thereto. The invention is also characterised in that the organic compound is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, at least part of which is joined to the structure of the microporous or mesoporous solid using covalent bonds. The invention also relates to the method of obtaining said material and to the use thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalytic composition comprising: a first component which is at least a component with one or more metals from groups 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8, 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B; and a second component selected from (1) at least one ionic liquid which consists of a compound formed by cations and anions and which is a liquid at ambient temperature, (ii) a matrix to which the first component is bound or on which it is supported, and (iii) a combination of the two. The invention relates to the use of said catalytic composition in a method for the insertion of carbon dioxide into an organic compound and, preferably, a compound selected from epoxides, acetals and orthoesters. The invention also relates to catalytic compositions comprising said metallic compounds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing phosphorus containing zeolite type catalysts based on crystalline aluminosilicates, the catalysts of this process and the use of these catalysts for the conversion of methanol to olefins.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for extracting biochemical products obtained from a process of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, which includes feeding an aqueous mixture of biomass from a preheating tube for the aqueous mixture of biomass to a vertical reactor with a predetermined level of floatation and an area for accumulation of steam and gases in the upper part thereof, wherein said method for extracting biochemical products is characterized in that it includes (a) heating the aqueous mixture of biomass to, or above, evaporation temperature in said vertical reactor and/or in a previous stage of preheating the aqueous mixture of biomass, increasing the generation of stream and/or gases at the predetermined flotation level of the vertical reactor, (b) extracting the steam and/or gases generated in the previous stage and accumulated in the upper part of the vertical reactor, and (c) cooling the gases and/or condensing the steam extracted in the previous stage at different levels of temperature and pressure. The invention likewise relates to the biochemical product obtainable from said method, as well as to a system for implementing said method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a laminar microporous crystalline zeolite material known as ITQ-30 which, as when synthesized, has a chemical composition in the anhydrous state with the following molar relations: x (M1/n XO2):y YO2:SiO2:z R, wherein: x represents a value less than 0.1, which can be equal to zero; y has a value of less than 0.1, which can be equal to zero; z has a value of less than 0.1; M is selected from among H+, NH4+, one or more +n inorganic cations and combinations of same; X represents one or more +3 oxidation state chemical elements; Y represents one or more +4 oxidation state chemical elements; and R represents one or more organic compounds. The invention also relates to the method of preparing said zeolite, involving the use of one or more organic additives in a reaction mixture which is crystallized by means of heating, and to the use thereof in processes for the separation and transformation of organic compounds.
摘要:
A process for providing methylene-bridged polyphenyl polyamines from aniline and formaldehyde according to the invention comprises the subsequent steps ofa) condensing aniline and formaldehyde, providing a condensate, the molar ratio of aniline to formaldehyde being chosen in the range of 2 to 3.5;b) reacting, in a first catalytic reaction step, at a reaction temperature within the range of about 30° C. to about 100° C., said condensate over a solid catalyst being chosen from the group consisting of clays, silicates, silica-aluminas and ion exchange resins, whereby an intermediate mixture is provided, the intermediate mixture comprising amino benzyl amines;c) converting, in a subsequent catalytic reaction step, at a temperature within the range of about 70° C. to about 250° C., the reaction temperature in said subsequent catalytic reaction step is higher than the reaction temperature in said first catalytic reaction step, said intermediate mixture into methylene-bridged polyphenyl polyamines in presence of a subsequent solid catalyst being chosen from the group consisting of zeolites, delaminated zeolites and ordered mesoporous materials, thereby providing said methylene-bridged polyphenyl polyamines.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a desulphurisation material includes:forming a zinc/aluminium hydrotalcite composition, and (ii) calcining the composition to form a zinc oxide/alumina material, in which one or more nickel compounds are included in the hydrotalcite formation step, and/or are impregnated onto the hydrotalcite composition and/or the calcined zinc oxide/alumina material, and the resulting composition dried and recovered.
摘要:
Described herein are zeolite microporous crystalline materials comprising, in the heated state and in the absence of defects in its crystalline framework manifested by the presence of silanols, the empirical formula: x(M1/nXO2):yYO2:SiO2, wherein M is selected from H+, an inorganic cation of charge +n, and mixtures thereof, X is at least one chemical element having an oxidation state of +3, Y is at least one second chemical element other than Si having an oxidation state +4, x has a value between 0 and about 0.3, y has a value between 0 and about 0.1, and wherein the synthesized material has an X-ray diffraction pattern having at least values of angle 2θ (degrees) and relative intensities (I/I0) described. Process of making the microporous crystalline materials are also disclosed.
摘要翻译:本文描述的是沸石微孔结晶材料,其包括在加热状态下,在不存在由硅烷醇存在的结晶框架中缺陷的情况下,经验式:x(M1 / nXO2):yYO2:SiO2,其中M选自 H +,电荷无机阳离子+ n及其混合物,X是氧化态为+3的至少一种化学元素,Y是具有氧化态+4以外的除了Si以外的至少一种第二化学元素,x具有 值在0和约0.3之间,y具有在0和约0.1之间的值,并且其中合成材料具有至少具有所述角度2θ(度)和相对强度(I / I0)的X射线衍射图。 还公开了制备微孔结晶材料的方法。