摘要:
A metallic porous body comprises a metallic framework having a three-dimensional network with a continuous-pore structure formed by linking sub-stantially polyhedral cells. The substantially polyhedral cells have an average cell diameter of about 200 to about 300 &mgr;m and an average window diameter of about 100 to about 200 &mgr;m. The metallic porous body can be obtained by the following method, for instance: First, a plastic porous body is provided that has an average cell diameter of about 200 to about 300 &mgr;m and an average window diameter of about 100 to about 200 &mgr;m. Second, a conductive layer is formed on a surface of the framework of the plastic porous body to produce a conductive porous body having a resistivity of about 1 k&OHgr;·cm or less. Finally, a continuous metal-plated layer is formed on a surface of the conductive layer by electroplating, with the conductive porous body serving as the cathode. The above-mentioned current collector is provided by filling an active material into the pores of the metallic porous body.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a superconducting ceramics elongated body by forming a longitudinally continuous superconducting layer on at least a part of the surface of a flexible ceramics elongated substrate by evaporation under the presence of oxygen ions.
摘要:
A superconducting ceramics elongated body comprising a flexible ceramics elongated substrate and an oxide ceramics superconducting layer formed at least on a part of the surface of the ceramics elongated substrate to longitudinally extend along the ceramics elongated substrate. The superconducting ceramics elongated body further comprises a protective layer of ceramics containing a nitride, which is provided to at least cover the surface of the superconducting layer exposed on the ceramics elongated substrate. A method of manufacturing a superconducting ceramics elongated body by forming a longitudinally continuous superconducting layer on at least a part of the surface of a flexible ceramics elongated substrate. The superconducting layer is formed on the elongated substrate by a sol-gel method, a coating/sintering method, evaporation under oxygen ions, deposition from a fluoride solution or oxidation after application of corresponding fluorides.
摘要:
A superconducting ceramics elongated body comprising a flexible ceramics elongated substrate and an oxide ceramics superconducting layer formed at least on a part of the surface of the ceramics elongated substrate to longitudinally extend along the ceramics elongated substrate. The superconducting ceramics elongated body further comprises a protective layer of ceramics containing a nitride, which is provided to at least cover the surface of the superconducting layer exposed on the ceramics elongated substrate. A method of manufacturing a superconducting ceramics elongated body by forming a longitudinally continuous superconducting layer on at least a part of the surface of a flexible ceramics elongated substrate. The superconducting layer is formed on the elongated substrate by a sol-gel method, a coating/sintering method, evaporation under oxygen ions, deposition from a fluoride solution or oxidation after application of corresponding fluorides.
摘要:
A novel board for printed wiring comprising a fine conductor wiring having a clear and favorable boundary line and fabricated by an ordinal printing method such as screen printing, a printed wiring board using the same, and methods for manufacturing them. A board for printed wiring and a method for manufacturing the same are characterized in that the surface of a board is subjected to one of the surface treatments: (a) roughening, (2) plasma treatment, (3) roughening and then plasma treatment, and (4) roughening and then forming of a metal film coating by sputtering. A printed wiring board and a method for manufacturing the same is characterize in that a conductor wiring is fabricated by printing using a conductive paste containing metal particles the average particle diameter of which is 4 μm or less and the maximum particle diameter of which is 15 μm or less. Another printed wiring board and a method for manufacturing the same is characterized in that the surface of a conductor wiring fabricated using a conductive paste containing metal particles M and a binder B at a volume ratio of M/B of 1/1 to 1.9/1 is etched, a plating coating is formed on the surface.
摘要:
An oxide superconductive wire is provided by, for example, forming an oxide superconductive layer on a tape-type flexible base. A preliminary compressive strain is applied to the oxide superconductive layer in the longitudinal direction. The remaining strain can be provided by using a base having thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the oxide superconductive layer and by cooling the same after heat treatment, due to contraction of the base. Since the preliminary compressive strain is applied to the oxide superconductive layer, degradation of superconductivity of the oxide superconductive layer can be suppressed even if the oxide superconductive wire is bent in any direction, compared with the wire without such strain. Therefore, the oxide superconductive wire can be coiled, for example, without much degrading the superconductivity.
摘要:
A method of forming a superconducting circuit comprises the steps of preparing a ceramics body which is changed from a non-superconductive phase not superconducting at the working temperature into a superconducting phase superconducting at the working temperature by heat treatment and performing the heat treatment on a part of the ceramics body by applying a laser beam to the ceramics body to change the same into the superconductive phase, thereby to form a superconducting circuit consisting of the superconductive phase and the non-superconductive phase on the ceramics body.
摘要:
A laminated ceramic superconductor which comprises at least two layers of ceramic superconductor and a stabilizing metal layer interposed between said ceramic superconductor layers, which has improved flexibility and increased critical current density.
摘要:
A thin film of an oxide superconductor having a homogeneous composition and less oxygen defects is produced by independently vaporizing at least one material selected from the group consisting of the elements of Ia, IIa and IIIa groups of the periodic table and their compounds and at least one material selected from the group consisting of the elements of Ib, IIb and IIIb groups of the periodic table and their compounds in the presence of molecular oxygen and depositing the vaporized materials together with oxygen on a substrate to form a thin film of the oxide superconductor.
摘要:
A novel board for printed wiring comprising a fine conductor wiring having a clear and favorable boundary line and fabricated by an ordinal printing method such as screen printing, a printed wiring board using the same, and methods for manufacturing them. A board for printed wiring and a method for manufacturing the same are characterized in that the surface of a board is subjected to one of the surface treatments: (a) roughening, (2) plasma treatment, (3) roughening and then plasma treatment, and (4) roughening and then forming of a metal film coating by sputtering. A printed wiring board and a method for manufacturing the same is characterize in that a conductor wiring is fabricated by printing using a conductive paste containing metal particles the average particle diameter of which is 4 μm or less and the maximum particle diameter of which is 15 μm or less. Another printed wiring board and a method for manufacturing the same is characterized in that the surface of a conductor wiring fabricated using a conductive paste containing metal particles M and a binder B at a volume ratio of M/B of 1/1 to 1.9/1 is etched, a plating coating is formed on the surface.