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    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DECREASING THE VISCOSITY OF HYDROCARBON-BASED FLUIDS DURING REFINING
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DECREASING THE VISCOSITY OF HYDROCARBON-BASED FLUIDS DURING REFINING 有权
    降低精炼液中基于油基的流体的粘度的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20160032161A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

    申请号：US14448404

    申请日：2014-07-31

    申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

    发明人： Koral B. Campbell ,  Jerry J. Weers

    IPC分类号： C09K3/00

    CPC分类号： C09K8/58 ,  C09K8/584 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2230/00

    摘要： At least one biosurfactant may be added to a hydrocarbon-based fluid to decrease the viscosity of the hydrocarbon-based fluid. The biosurfactant(s) may be less toxic to the environment than other diluents typically used to decrease the viscosity of such fluids. The biosurfactant(s) may be or include, but are not limited to mycolic acids, glycolipids, lipopolysaccharides, lipoproteins-lipopeptides, phospholipids, and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译： 可以将至少一种生物表面活性剂加入到基于烃的流体中以降低烃基流体的粘度。 与通常用于降低这种流体粘度的其它稀释剂相比，生物表面活性剂对环境的毒性较小。 生物表面活性剂可以是或包括但不限于霉酚酸，糖脂，脂多糖，脂蛋白 - 脂肽，磷脂及其组合。

    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR REMOVING SOLIDS FROM HYDROCARBON STREAMS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR REMOVING SOLIDS FROM HYDROCARBON STREAMS 审中-公开
    从碳氢化合物流中除去固体的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140166537A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

    申请号：US14102976

    申请日：2013-12-11

    申请人： Baker Hughes Incorporated

    发明人： Lawrence N. Kremer ,  Gerald O. Hoffman ,  Jerry J. Weers

    IPC分类号： C10G33/04

    CPC分类号： C10G33/04

    摘要： A demulsifying agent may be added to a hydrocarbon stream in an effective amount where the hydrocarbon stream includes a plurality of solids. The demulsifying agent may be added to the hydrocarbon stream at a location that is upstream from a desalter. The demulsifying agent may water-wet at least a portion of the solids for subsequent separation of the solids from the hydrocarbon stream. The demulsifying agent may be or include but is not limited to at least one maleic acid derivative, such as di-lauryl succinate, dioctyl succinate, di-hexyl succinate, octyl pheno succinate, dodecyl diphenyl succinate, ditridecyl succinate, dioctyl sulfosuccinate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, diammonium 1-icosyl 2 sulfosuccinate, ammonium 1,4 didecyl sulfosuccinate, dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium dinonyl sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译： 可以将有效量的破坏剂加入烃流中，其中烃流包含多个固体。 破乳剂可以在脱盐器上游的位置添加到烃流中。 破乳剂可以将至少一部分固体水润湿，以便随后从烃流中分离固体。 破乳剂可以是或包括但不限于至少一种马来酸衍生物，例如琥珀酸二月桂酯酯，琥珀酸二辛酯，琥珀酸二己酯，琥珀酸辛基苯酯，琥珀酸十二烷基酯，丁二酸二辛基锡，二辛基磺基琥珀酸二月桂酯， 磺基琥珀酸二铵，磺基琥珀酸二铵，二十烷基磺基琥珀酸铵，二己基磺基琥珀酸钠，二壬基磺基琥珀酸钠，月桂基磺基乙酸钠，其盐及其组合。

    METHOD FOR REDUCING ACIDS IN CRUDE OIL
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REDUCING ACIDS IN CRUDE OIL 审中-公开
    降低油中酸的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140378718A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

    申请号：US14312145

    申请日：2014-06-23

    申请人： Baker Hughes Incorporated

    发明人： Zhenning Gu ,  Jerry M. Basconi ,  Corina L. Sandu ,  Lawrence N. Kremer ,  Jerry J. Weers

    IPC分类号： C10G45/30 ,  C07C7/12

    CPC分类号： C10G29/16 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G49/18 ,  C10G49/20

    摘要： Introducing an additive into a crude oil may result in the crude oil having comparatively lower acid levels as compared to an otherwise identical crude oil absent the additive. The additive may include nanoparticles of metal oxides, oil soluble hydrogen donors, and/or heavy amines. The oil soluble hydrogen donors may be or include 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrdroquinoline; 9,10-dihydroanthracene; 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene; and combinations thereof. The heavy amines may be or include alkyl amines, alkanolamines, polyethylene amines, polypropylene amines, and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译： 将添加剂引入原油可能导致原油具有相对较低的酸水平，与没有添加剂的其他相同的原油相比。 添加剂可以包括金属氧化物，油溶性氢供体和/或重胺的纳米颗粒。 油溶性氢供体可以是或包括1,2,3,4-四氢化萘; 1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉; 9,10-二氢蒽; 9,10-二氢菲 及其组合。 重胺可以是或包括烷基胺，链烷醇胺，聚乙烯胺，聚丙烯胺及其组合。

    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR REMOVING PHOSPHOROUS-CONTAINING SOLIDS FROM HYDROCARBON STREAMS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR REMOVING PHOSPHOROUS-CONTAINING SOLIDS FROM HYDROCARBON STREAMS 审中-公开
    从碳氢化合物流中除去含磷固体的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140202923A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

    申请号：US14225027

    申请日：2014-03-25

    申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

    发明人： Lawrence N. Kremer ,  Gerald O. Hoffman ,  Jerry J. Weers

    IPC分类号： C10G21/22

    CPC分类号： C10G33/04 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G53/02

    摘要： A demulsifying agent may be added to a hydrocarbon stream in an effective amount where the hydrocarbon stream includes a plurality of phosphorous-containing solids. The demulsifying agent may be added to the hydrocarbon stream at a location that is upstream from a desalter. The demulsifying agent may water-wet at least a portion of the phosphorous-containing solids for subsequent separation of the phosphorous-containing solids from the hydrocarbon stream. The demulsifying agent may be or include but is not limited to at least one maleic acid derivative, such as di-lauryl succinate, dioctyl succinate, di-hexyl succinate, octyl pheno succinate, dodecyl diphenyl succinate, ditridecyl succinate, dioctyl sulfosuccinate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, diammonium 1-icosyl 2 sulfosuccinate, ammonium 1,4 didecyl sulfosuccinate, dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium dinonyl sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译： 可以将有效量的烃流中的破乳剂加入到烃流中，其中烃流包括多个含磷固体。 破乳剂可以在脱盐器上游的位置添加到烃流中。 破乳剂可以将至少一部分含磷固体水润湿，以便随后将含磷固体与烃流分离。 破乳剂可以是或包括但不限于至少一种马来酸衍生物，例如琥珀酸二月桂酯酯，琥珀酸二辛酯，琥珀酸二己酯，琥珀酸辛基苯酯，琥珀酸十二烷基酯，丁二酸二辛基锡，二辛基磺基琥珀酸二月桂酯， 磺基琥珀酸二铵，磺基琥珀酸二铵，二十烷基磺基琥珀酸铵，二己基磺基琥珀酸钠，二壬基磺基琥珀酸钠，月桂基磺基乙酸钠，其盐及其组合。