摘要:
A computer system using 3D IC is cooled by using liquid coolants such as water, oil, and ionic liquid. Liquid coolant flows in a closed coolant conduit which is configured thermally to contact heat-generating components and a liquid-liquid heat exchanger. The heat generated in 3D IC chips is carried out by liquid coolant and dissipated to heat exchanger where cooling water dissipates heat to large water body. For economic stable operation, cooling water is pumped from large water body such as river to a water tower where water level is kept constant to ensure heat exchanger work at optimal condition. The simple approach for computer system cooling provided in this disclosure is a cost-effective data center efficiency solution.
摘要:
A computer system includes central processing units designed by using reduced instruction set computing (RISC) strategy, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) packages manufactured by using three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) stacked using through-silicon via (TSV) stacking processes, and liquid cooling approach. The system has advantages of low power consumption, fast DRAM access rate, high performance, high cooling efficiency, small form factor, and low costs. Cooling liquid could be water, oil, and ionic liquid. The heat generated in 3D IC chips is carried out by liquid coolant and dissipated to heat exchanger where cooling water dissipates heat to large water body such as river, reservoir, or ocean. The computer disclosed in this invention is suitable to be a server for application in datacenter.
摘要翻译:计算机系统包括通过使用精简指令集计算(RISC)策略设计的中央处理单元,使用通过使用硅通孔(TSV)堆叠处理堆叠的三维集成电路(3D IC)制造的动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)封装 ,和液体冷却方式。 该系统具有功耗低,DRAM访问速度快,性能高,冷却效率高,外形尺寸小,成本低等优点。 冷却液体可以是水,油和离子液体。 3D IC芯片产生的热量由液体冷却剂进行,并散发到热交换器,冷却水将热量散发到诸如河流,水库或海洋等大型水体。 本发明公开的计算机适合作为数据中心应用的服务器。
摘要:
A computer system using 3D IC is cooled by using liquid coolants such as water, oil, and ionic liquid. Liquid coolant flows in a closed coolant conduit which is configured thermally to contact heat-generating components and a liquid-liquid heat exchanger. The heat generated in 3D IC chips is carried out by liquid coolant and dissipated to heat exchanger where cooling water dissipates heat to large water body. For economic stable operation, cooling water is pumped from large water body such as river to a water tower where water level is kept constant to ensure heat exchanger work at optimal condition. The simple approach for computer system cooling provided in this disclosure is a cost-effective data center efficiency solution.
摘要翻译:使用3D IC的计算机系统通过使用液体冷却剂如水,油和离子液体来冷却。 液体冷却剂在封闭的冷却剂管道中流动,其被热构造以接触发热部件和液体 - 液体热交换器。 3D IC芯片产生的热量由液体冷却剂进行,并散发到热交换器,在这种情况下,冷却水将热量散发到大型水体。 为了经济稳定运行,将冷水从河水等大型水体泵送到水位保持不变的水塔,确保热交换器在最佳状态下工作。 本公开中提供的简单的计算机系统冷却方法是具有成本效益的数据中心效率解决方案。
摘要:
A computer system (taking server as an example) is cooled by using liquid coolants such as water, oil, and ionic liquid. Liquid coolant flows in a closed coolant conduit which is configured thermally to contact heat-generating components and a liquid-liquid heat exchanger. The heat generated in computer chips is carried out by liquid coolant and dissipated to heat exchanger where cooling water dissipates heat to large water body. For economic stable operation, cooling water is pumped from large water body such as river to a water tower where water level kept constant to ensure heat exchanger work at optimal condition. The simple and effective approach for computer system cooling provided in this disclosure is a cost-effective data center efficiency solution.
摘要:
A computer system using regular IC or 3D IC is cooled by using liquid coolants such as water, oil, and ionic liquid. Liquid coolant flows in a closed coolant conduit which is configured to thermally contact heat-generating components in a computer system and a large water body such as river and reservoir. The heat created in computer system is carried out by liquid coolant and dissipated to large water body. The cooling system is simple and cost-effective.
摘要:
A computer system using regular IC or 3D IC is cooled by using liquid coolants such as water, oil, and ionic liquid. Liquid coolant flows in a closed coolant conduit which is configured to thermally contact heat-generating components in a computer system and a large water body such as river and reservoir. The heat created in computer system is carried out by liquid coolant and dissipated to large water body. The cooling system is simple and cost-effective.
摘要:
A computer system includes central processing units designed by using reduced instruction set computing (RISC) strategy, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) packages manufactured by using three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) stacked using through-silicon via (TSV) stacking processes, and liquid cooling approach. The system has advantages of low power consumption, fast DRAM access rate, high performance, high cooling efficiency, small form factor, and low costs. Cooling liquid could be water, oil, and ionic liquid. The heat generated in 3D IC chips is carried out by liquid coolant and dissipated to heat exchanger where cooling water dissipates heat to large water body such as river, reservoir, or ocean. The computer disclosed in this invention is suitable to be a server for application in datacenter.
摘要翻译:计算机系统包括通过使用精简指令集计算(RISC)策略设计的中央处理单元,使用通过使用硅通孔(TSV)堆叠处理堆叠的三维集成电路(3D IC)制造的动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)封装 ,和液体冷却方式。 该系统具有功耗低,DRAM访问速度快,性能高,冷却效率高,外形尺寸小,成本低等优点。 冷却液体可以是水,油和离子液体。 3D IC芯片产生的热量由液体冷却剂进行,并散发到热交换器,冷却水将热量散发到诸如河流,水库或海洋等大型水体。 本发明公开的计算机适合作为数据中心应用的服务器。
摘要:
Methods of dicing substrates by both laser scribing and plasma etching. A method includes forming an in-situ mask with a plasma etch chamber by accumulating a thickness of plasma deposited polymer to protect IC bump surfaces from a subsequent plasma etch. Second mask materials, such as a water soluble mask material may be utilized along with the plasma deposited polymer. At least some portion of the mask is patterned with a femtosecond laser scribing process to provide a patterned mask with trenches. The patterning exposing regions of the substrate between the ICs in which the substrate is plasma etched to singulate the IC and the water soluble material layer washed off.
摘要:
Methods for providing a silicon layer on a photomask substrate surface with minimum defeats for fabricating film stack thereon for EUVL applications are provided. In one embodiment, a method for forming a silicon layer on a photomask substrate includes performing an oxidation process to form a silicon oxide layer on a surface of a first substrate wherein the first substrate comprises a crystalline silicon material, performing an ion implantation process to define a cleavage plane in the first substrate, and bonding the silicon oxide layer to a surface of a second substrate, wherein the second substrate is a quartz photomask.
摘要:
A processing chamber having a plurality of movable substrate carriers stacked therein for continuously processing a plurality of substrates is provided. The movable substrate carrier is capable of being transported from outside of the processing chamber, e.g., being transferred from a load luck chamber, into the processing chamber and out of the processing chamber, e.g., being transferred into another load luck chamber. Process gases delivered into the processing chamber are spatially separated into a plurality of processing slots, and/or temporally controlled. The processing chamber can be part of a multi-chamber substrate processing system.