公开(公告)号：US20100319754A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12709350

申请日：2010-02-19

申请人： Basha S. Sajjad ,  Shmuel Erez ,  S. Daniel Miller ,  Mahendran T. Chidambaram ,  Ravi Vellanki ,  Gerald Schock

发明人： Basha S. Sajjad ,  Shmuel Erez ,  S. Daniel Miller ,  Mahendran T. Chidambaram ,  Ravi Vellanki ,  Gerald Schock

IPC分类号： H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/056 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： Improvements for a photovoltaic module (PVM) include the use of a micro-embossed, reflective optical film located in areas of the PVM not covered by the solar cells. The optical film is configured to reflect light incident upon the PVM onto the solar cells and may be formed from a polymeric material. Further enhancements include the use of a compliant heat conducting polymeric film on back sides of the solar cells and a heat conductive polymeric film deposited on an aluminum foil to form a composite film, which effects heat transfer from the solar cell junctions and improves cell efficiency. A top glass with selective frequency and anti-reflective coatings may also be used. Further, improved interconnects for the solar cells eliminate sharp edges, helping to avoid any potential for encapsulant tearing or tab “push-through” and resultant shorting during lamination.

摘要翻译： 光伏模块（PVM）的改进包括使用位于未被太阳能电池覆盖的PVM的区域中的微压纹的反射型光学膜。 光学膜被配置为将入射到PVM上的光反射到太阳能电池上，并且可以由聚合物材料形成。 进一步的增强包括在太阳能电池的背面上使用柔性导热聚合物膜，以及沉积在铝箔上以形成复合膜的导热聚合物膜，其实现来自太阳能电池接头的热传递并提高电池效率。 也可以使用具有选择性频率和抗反射涂层的顶部玻璃。 此外，用于太阳能电池的改进的互连消除了锋利的边缘，有助于避免在层压期间任何潜在的密封剂撕裂或突片“推入”并导致短路。

公开(公告)号：US06333268B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US09630231

申请日：2000-08-01

申请人： Vladimir Starov ,  Shmuel Erez ,  Syed S. Basha ,  Arkadiy I. Shimanovich ,  Ravi Vellanki ,  Krishnan Shrinivasan ,  Karen A. Reinhardt ,  Aleksandr Kabansky

发明人： Vladimir Starov ,  Shmuel Erez ,  Syed S. Basha ,  Arkadiy I. Shimanovich ,  Ravi Vellanki ,  Krishnan Shrinivasan ,  Karen A. Reinhardt ,  Aleksandr Kabansky

IPC分类号： G03F736

CPC分类号： H01L21/02054 ,  G03F7/42 ,  G03F7/427 ,  H01J37/32357 ,  H01L21/76814

摘要： Adherent matrix layers such as post-etch and other post-process residues are removed from a substrate by exposing them to a vapor phase solvent to allow penetration of the vapor phase solvent into the adherent matrix layers and condensing the vapor phase solvent into the adherent matrix layers and revaporized to promote fragmentation of the matrix and facilitate removal. Megasonic energy may be transmitted via a transmission member to the adherent matrix through the solvent condensed thereon to loosen fragments and particles. The substrate is typically rotated to improve contact between the megasonic energy transmission member and the condensed solvent and achieve more uniform cleaning. A co-solvent which is soluble in the vapor phase solvent may be added to enhance removal of specific adherent matrix materials. A plasma pretreatment may be employed to react with and modify the matrix in a way that improves subsequent penetration by the vapor phase solvent and fragmentation of the adherent matrix for more complete removal from the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US20100037932A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12477723

申请日：2009-06-03

申请人： Shmuel Erez ,  Gerald Schock ,  Mahendran Chidambaram

发明人： Shmuel Erez ,  Gerald Schock ,  Mahendran Chidambaram

IPC分类号： H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/188 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T29/49355

摘要： A method for stringing photovoltaic (PV) cells together and a system for the combined tabbing and stringing of photovoltaic (PV) cells for assembly into solar cell arrays. Multiple ribbons are first soldered simultaneously (or nearly so) to the front and back surfaces of individual PV cells (tabbing). After tabbing, PV cells are then loaded into a stringer subsystem which solders the front side ribbons of a first PV cell to the back side ribbons of the neighboring PV cell to form strings of PV cells wired in series. The tabber stringer system then loads completed strings into a frame containing a solar cell array being manufactured. The dual-ribbon method of PV cell interconnection reduces the electrical resistance between the cells in a string, thereby raising the solar cell array output power.

摘要翻译： 用于将光伏（PV）电池串联在一起的方法以及用于组合到太阳能电池阵列的光伏（PV）电池的组合贴片和串联的系统。 首先将多个带状物（或几乎相同）焊接到各个PV电池的前表面和背面（标签）。 标签之后，PV电池然后被加载到一个纵梁子系统中，其将第一PV电池的前侧带焊接到相邻PV电池的背面带，以形成串联的PV电池串。 然后，制片纵梁系统将完成的线串装入包含正在制造的太阳能电池阵列的框架中。 光伏电池互连的双色带方法降低了串中的单元之间的电阻，从而提高了太阳能电池阵列的输出功率。

公开(公告)号：US20150287866A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

申请号：US14684292

申请日：2015-04-10

申请人： Ben Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

发明人： Ben Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

IPC分类号： H01L31/054

CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F24S25/00 ,  F24S25/10 ,  F24S40/20 ,  F24S2023/874 ,  H02S20/10 ,  H02S40/425 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： A solar receiver having a power conversion layer in the shape of a ring, the ring having a first axis of revolution, a photovoltaic active front surface and a back surface, a width and a diameter. The power conversion layer is made of PV cells positioned to form a ring, the plurality of PV cells being divided into several interleaved groups to form a plurality of electrical circuits, with each electrical circuit having cells distributed uniformly around the ring.

摘要翻译： 一种太阳能接收器，其具有环形的功率转换层，该环具有第一旋转轴，光伏有源前表面和后表面，宽度和直径。 功率转换层由定位成形成环的PV电池制成，多个PV电池被分成几个交错组以形成多个电路，每个电路具有围绕环均匀分布的电池。

公开(公告)号：US20090032062A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US11881703

申请日：2007-07-30

申请人： Rubinder Randhawa ,  Basha Sajjad ,  Shmuel Erez ,  Harry Christov

发明人： Rubinder Randhawa ,  Basha Sajjad ,  Shmuel Erez ,  Harry Christov

IPC分类号： B08B7/04

CPC分类号： H01L21/02052 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B11/02 ,  H01L21/67028

摘要： Cleaning and drying of semiconductor wafers is carried out in a single-chamber type cleaning/drying apparatus for flat objects such as semiconductor wafer, where cleaning is carried out by impinging both sides of the wafer which rotates at a relatively low speed with jets of a washing liquid and where subsequent drying is carried out in the same chamber by increasing the rotation speed of the wafer and supplying an isopropyl-alcohol (IPA) mist onto the wafer from the top of the chamber. After the IPA forms a solution with the residue of water on the wafer, the drying process is accelerated by supplying gaseous nitrogen through nozzles arranged on both side of the coaxial with the wafer center. As a result, the IPA-water solution quickly evaporates without leaving traces of water drops on the dried surface.

摘要翻译： 半导体晶片的清洁和干燥在用于诸如半导体晶片的平坦物体的单室型清洁/干燥设备中进行，其中通过冲击以相对较低速度旋转的晶片的两侧进行清洁 洗涤液体，然后通过增加晶片的旋转速度并从室顶部向晶片上提供异丙醇（IPA）雾，在相同的室中进行随后的干燥。 IPA在晶片上形成残留水的溶液后，通过与布置在与晶片中心同轴的两侧的喷嘴提供气态氮来加速干燥过程。 结果，IPA水溶液快速蒸发，而不会在干燥的表面上留下痕迹的水滴。

公开(公告)号：US10151423B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-11

申请号：US14782589

申请日：2014-04-04

申请人： Ben Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

发明人： Ben Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

IPC分类号： F16C11/10 ,  F16M11/12 ,  F16M11/10 ,  F16M11/14 ,  G02B7/00 ,  F16M11/04 ,  F16M11/22

摘要： A kinematic mount with more than three mating elements. To function properly, the sum total of DOFs constrained by the mating elements is six. Mounts that have four mating elements—for example a Pivot and three Spacers, or two Sliders and two Spacers, are beneficial. Conditions are shown under which the four-legged mounts are kinematic, stable and can be assembled from one direction, kinematic mount connecting two subassemblies along a mating direction, comprised of four mating elements, each mating element having two components, each attached to a different subassembly, two of said mating elements being Slider mating elements each having a Slide Axis and constraining two degrees of motion, and the other two of said mating elements each being a Spacer mating element each having a Spacer Axis and constraining a single degree of motion, said mating elements configured to jointly constrain six independent degrees of motion.

公开(公告)号：US09202725B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US11490950

申请日：2006-07-24

申请人： Rubinder S. Randhawa ,  Shmuel Erez ,  Harry Christov ,  Basha Sajjad

发明人： Rubinder S. Randhawa ,  Shmuel Erez ,  Harry Christov ,  Basha Sajjad

IPC分类号： B65G47/24 ,  H01L21/67 ,  H01L21/673

CPC分类号： H01L21/67057 ,  H01L21/67313

摘要： A substrate holding and rotary driving mechanism, e.g., for a cleaning chamber with vertical orientation of the wafer, that is comprised of a three-armed spider which is rotatingly installed on the outer side of the cleaning chamber and rotatingly supports on the outer ends of its arms outer shafts with eccentrically arranged inner shafts. The inner shafts pass through the outer shafts into the cleaning chamber where they support contact rollers, while the opposite ends of the inner shafts support gears driven into rotation by a synchronous belt. The contact rollers can be moved apart for insertion or removal of wafers from and into the chamber. This is achieved by turning the spider with eccentric inner shafts in one or another direction.

摘要翻译： 基板保持和旋转驱动机构，例如用于具有晶片垂直取向的清洁室，其由旋转安装在清洁室的外侧上并旋转地支撑在外部的三臂蜘蛛构成， 其臂外轴具有偏心布置的内轴。 内轴通过外轴进入清洁室，在那里它们支撑接触辊，而内轴的相对端支撑由同步带驱动旋转的齿轮。 接触辊可以移开，以将晶片从腔室中进入或移出。 这是通过在一个或另一个方向上转动具有偏心内轴的蜘蛛来实现的。

公开(公告)号：US09194531B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US13032607

申请日：2011-02-22

申请人： Ben Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

发明人： Ben Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

IPC分类号： F16M7/00 ,  F16M11/04 ,  F16M11/12

CPC分类号： F16M7/00 ,  F16M11/041 ,  F16M11/121 ,  Y10T403/74

摘要： A kinematic mount in which mobile spheroid bodies belonging to one component mate with conical depressions in a second component. The mobility of the spheroid bodies is achieved using round shafts and tight-fitting holes.

摘要翻译： 运动座，其中属于一个部件的可动球体与第二部件中的锥形凹陷配合。 使用圆形轴和紧固孔实现球体的移动性。

公开(公告)号：US08852048B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13214154

申请日：2011-08-19

申请人： Ben Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

发明人： Ben Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

IPC分类号： F16H57/08 ,  F16H49/00 ,  F16H25/06

CPC分类号： F16H49/001 ,  F16H2025/066

摘要： Described is a planetary harmonic differential transmission, comprised of a rigid externally-toothed inner sprocket, a rigid internally-toothed outer sprocket, a deformable belt that is toothed on both its internal and external faces, and a set of free-rotating planetary sprockets that are mounted on a rotating carrier cage and cause the belt to progressively engage and disengage from successive portions of the rigid sprockets. The input to the transmission is the relative motion between the carrier cage and the inner sprocket, and the output is the relative motion between the outer sprocket and the inner sprocket, resulting in a differential transmission.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种行星谐波差动传动装置，其包括刚性外齿内链轮，刚性内齿轮外链轮，可变形皮带，其外表面均有齿形，以及一组自由旋转的行星链轮， 安装在旋转的承载架上，并使皮带与刚性链轮的连续部分逐渐接合和脱开。 变速器的输入是托架架和内链轮之间的相对运动，输出是外链轮和内链轮之间的相对运动，导致差速传动。

公开(公告)号：US20070087606A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US11419302

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Gad Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

发明人： Gad Shelef ,  Shmuel Erez

IPC分类号： H01R13/52

CPC分类号： F16J15/0881 ,  F16J15/04 ,  F16J15/0887 ,  F16J15/0893 ,  F16L23/18

摘要： A sealing system comprises a pair of clamping members and a sealing member between them. The sealing member is defined by a generatrix following a closed-loop curve around a longitudinal axis. In a cross-section in a plane that includes the longitudinal axis, the generatrix of the sealing member can have a substantially diagonal orientation between the clamping members. When an axial clamping force is applied, the clamping force is converted by the sealing member into a compression force that is greater than the clamping force along the generatrix.

摘要翻译： 密封系统包括一对夹紧构件和它们之间的密封构件。 密封构件由围绕纵向轴线的闭环曲线之后的母线限定。 在包括纵向轴线的平面中的横截面中，密封构件的母线可以在夹紧构件之间具有基本上对角的取向。 当施加轴向夹紧力时，夹紧力由密封构件转换成大于沿母线的夹紧力的压缩力。