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1.发明授权Method and device for producing acetylene and synthesis gas by rapidly mixing the reactants 有权通过快速混合反应物生产乙炔和合成气的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07956228B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11910996
申请日：2006-04-21
CPC分类号： B01J4/002 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1276 , C07C2/78 , C07C11/24
摘要： A process for the preparation of acetylene and synthesis gas by partial thermal oxidation in a reactor which has a burner having passages, wherein the starting materials to be reacted are rapidly and completely mixed only immediately before the flame reaction zone in the passages of the burner, a mean flow rate which exceeds the flame propagation velocities under the given reaction conditions being established in the mixing zone within the passages.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在具有通道的燃烧器的反应器中通过部分热氧化制备乙炔和合成气的方法，其中待反应的起始材料仅在燃烧器通道中的火焰反应区之前立即快速完全混合， 在给定的反应条件下，在通道内的混合区域内建立超过火焰传播速度的平均流速。
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公开(公告)号：US20120132274A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13380259
申请日：2010-06-18
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/18 , H01L21/3205
CPC分类号： H05K3/1208 , H01L31/022425 , H05K3/125 , H05K2203/1173 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of a structured electrically conductive coating on a substrate, in which first a monolayer or oligolayer of a surface-hydrophobizing substance is applied to a surface of the substrate and then a substance comprising electrically conductive particles is applied to the substrate according to a predetermined pattern. The invention furthermore relates to a use of the process for the production of solar cells or circuit boards and to an electronic component comprising a substrate to which a structured electrically conductive surface is applied, a monolayer or oligolayer of a surface-hydrophobizing material being applied to the substrate and the structured electrically conductive surface being applied to the monolayer or oligolayer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在衬底上生产结构化导电涂层的方法，首先将表面疏水化物质的单层或多层施加到衬底的表面上，然后施加包含导电颗粒的物质 根据预定图案到基板。 本发明还涉及该方法用于制造太阳能电池或电路板的用途，以及一种电子部件，其包括施加了结构化导电表面的基底，将表面疏水化材料的单层或多层应用于 衬底和结构化的导电表面被施加到单层或寡层。
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3.发明授权Composition for printing conductor tracks and a process for producing solar cells 有权打印导体轨迹的组合物和太阳能电池的制造方法公开(公告)号：US08961836B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13394008
申请日：2010-08-25
IPC分类号： H01B1/16 , H01B1/22 , B05D5/12 , H01L21/268 , H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01B1/16 , H01B1/22 , H01L21/268 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention relates to a composition for printing conductor tracks onto a substrate, especially for solar cells, using a laser printing process, which composition comprises 30 to 90% by weight of electrically conductive particles, 0 to 7% by weight of glass frit, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one matrix material, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one organometallic compound, 0 to 5% by weight of at least one additive and 3 to 69% by weight of solvent. The composition further comprises 0.5 to 15% by weight of nanoparticles as absorbents for laser radiation, which nanoparticles are particles of silver, gold, platinum, palladium, tungsten, nickel, tin, iron, indium tin oxide, titanium carbide or titanium nitride. The composition comprises not more than 1% by weight of elemental carbon.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用激光印刷方法将导体轨迹印刷到基板上，特别是用于太阳能电池的组合物，该组合物包含30至90重量％的导电颗粒，0至7重量％的玻璃料，0 至8重量％的至少一种基质材料，0至8重量％的至少一种有机金属化合物，0至5重量％的至少一种添加剂和3至69重量％的溶剂。 该组合物还包含0.5至15重量％的纳米颗粒作为激光辐射的吸收剂，该纳米颗粒是银，金，铂，钯，钨，镍，锡，铁，氧化铟锡，碳化钛或氮化钛的颗粒。 该组合物包含不超过1重量％的元素碳。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120312467A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13579718
申请日：2011-02-16
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/041 , C08K3/042 , C08K3/08 , C09J5/00 , C09J9/02 , C09J11/04 , C09J2203/322 , C09J2205/31 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P20/582 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing electrically conductive bonds between solar cells, in which an adhesive comprising electrically conductive particles is first transferred from a carrier to the substrate by irradiating the carrier with a laser, the adhesive transferred to the substrate is partly dried and/or cured to form an adhesive layer, in a further step the adhesive is bonded to an electrical connection, and finally the adhesive layer is cured. The invention further relates to an adhesive for performing the process, comprising 20 to 98% by weight of electrically conductive particles, 0.01 to 60% by weight of an organic binder component used as a matrix material, based in each case on the solids content of the adhesive, 0.005 to 20% by weight of absorbent based on the weight of the conductive particles in the adhesive, and 0 to 50% by weight of a dispersant and 1 to 20% by weight of solvent, based in each case on the total mass of the undried and uncured adhesive.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在太阳能电池之间制造导电键的方法，其中包含导电颗粒的粘合剂首先通过用激光照射载体从载体转移到基底上，转移到基底上的粘合剂被部分干燥， /或固化以形成粘合剂层，在另外的步骤中，粘合剂被粘合到电连接上，最后粘合剂层被固化。 本发明还涉及一种用于进行该方法的粘合剂，其包含20至98重量％的导电颗粒，0.01至60重量％的用作基质材料的有机粘合剂组分，基于每种情况下基于固体含量 粘合剂，基于粘合剂中导电颗粒的重量的0.005至20重量％的吸收剂和0至50重量％的分散剂和1至20重量％的溶剂，基于每种情况，总共 未干燥和未固化的粘合剂的质量。
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5.发明申请COMPOSITION FOR PRINTING CONDUCTOR TRACKS AND A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SOLAR CELLS 有权用于打印导体轨迹的组合物和用于生产太阳能电池的方法公开(公告)号：US20120164777A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13394008
申请日：2010-08-25
CPC分类号： H01B1/16 , H01B1/22 , H01L21/268 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention relates to a composition for printing conductor tracks onto a substrate, especially for solar cells, using a laser printing process, which composition comprises 30 to 90% by weight of electrically conductive particles, 0 to 7% by weight of glass frit, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one matrix material, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one organometallic compound, 0 to 5% by weight of at least one additive and 3 to 69% by weight of solvent. The composition further comprises 0.5 to 15% by weight of nanoparticles as absorbents for laser radiation, which nanoparticles are particles of silver, gold, platinum, palladium, tungsten, nickel, tin, iron, indium tin oxide, titanium carbide or titanium nitride. The composition comprises not more than 1% by weight of elemental carbon.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用激光印刷方法将导体轨迹印刷到基板上，特别是用于太阳能电池的组合物，该组合物包含30至90重量％的导电颗粒，0至7重量％的玻璃料，0 至8重量％的至少一种基质材料，0至8重量％的至少一种有机金属化合物，0至5重量％的至少一种添加剂和3至69重量％的溶剂。 该组合物还包含0.5至15重量％的纳米颗粒作为激光辐射的吸收剂，该纳米颗粒是银，金，铂，钯，钨，镍，锡，铁，氧化铟锡，碳化钛或氮化钛的颗粒。 该组合物包含不超过1重量％的元素碳。
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公开(公告)号：US09396833B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US13394011
申请日：2010-09-01
IPC分类号： H01B1/02 , H01B1/22 , H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , H01B1/02 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention relates to a composition for printing electrodes on a substrate, comprising 30 to 90% by weight of electrically conductive particles, 0 to 7% by weight of glass frit, 0.1 to 5% by weight of at least one absorbent for laser radiation, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one matrix material, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one organometallic compound, 3 to 50% by weight of water as a solvent, 0 to 65% by weight of at least one retention aid and 0 to 5% by weight of at least one additive, based in each case on the total mass of the composition. The invention further relates to a use of the composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在基片上印刷电极的组合物，其中包含30-90％重量的导电颗粒，0-7％（重量）玻璃料，0.1-5％（重量）至少一种用于激光辐射的吸收剂， 0至8重量％的至少一种基质材料，0至8重量％的至少一种有机金属化合物，3至50重量％的作为溶剂的水，0至65重量％的至少一种助留剂 和0至5重量％的至少一种添加剂，基于每种情况下基于组合物的总质量。 本发明还涉及组合物的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US08920591B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13579718
申请日：2011-02-16
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/041 , C08K3/042 , C08K3/08 , C09J5/00 , C09J9/02 , C09J11/04 , C09J2203/322 , C09J2205/31 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P20/582 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing electrically conductive bonds between solar cells, in which an adhesive comprising electrically conductive particles is first transferred from a carrier to the substrate by irradiating the carrier with a laser, the adhesive transferred to the substrate is partly dried and/or cured to form an adhesive layer, in a further step the adhesive is bonded to an electrical connection, and finally the adhesive layer is cured. The invention further relates to an adhesive for performing the process, comprising 20 to 98% by weight of electrically conductive particles, 0.01 to 60% by weight of an organic binder component used as a matrix material, based in each case on the solids content of the adhesive, 0.005 to 20% by weight of absorbent based on the weight of the conductive particles in the adhesive, and 0 to 50% by weight of a dispersant and 1 to 20% by weight of solvent, based in each case on the total mass of the undried and uncured adhesive.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在太阳能电池之间制造导电键的方法，其中包含导电颗粒的粘合剂首先通过用激光照射载体从载体转移到基底上，转移到基底上的粘合剂被部分干燥， /或固化以形成粘合剂层，在另外的步骤中，粘合剂被粘合到电连接上，最后粘合剂层被固化。 本发明还涉及一种用于进行该方法的粘合剂，其包含20至98重量％的导电颗粒，0.01至60重量％的用作基质材料的有机粘合剂组分，基于每种情况下基于固体含量 粘合剂，基于粘合剂中导电颗粒的重量的0.005至20重量％的吸收剂和0至50重量％的分散剂和1至20重量％的溶剂，基于每种情况，总共 未干燥和未固化的粘合剂的质量。
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公开(公告)号：US20120156391A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13391779
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： Frank Kleine Jaeger , Juergen Kaczun , Udo Lehmann
发明人： Frank Kleine Jaeger , Juergen Kaczun , Udo Lehmann
IPC分类号： B29B13/08
CPC分类号： H05K3/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing structured or full-area, electrically conductive surfaces on a substrate (1), comprising the following steps: (a) transferring electrolessly and/or electrolytically coatable particles or a dispersion (3) comprising electrolessly and/or electrolytically coatable particles from a transfer medium (5) onto the substrate (1), (b) fixing the electrolessly and/or electrolytically coatable particles on the substrate (1), wherein the transfer in step (a) is promoted by virtue of the particles being magnetic or magnetizable or, in the case of transfer or a dispersion, magnetic or magnetizable particles being present in the dispersion, and a magnetic field (9) is applied.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在基底（1）上生产结构化或全面积导电表面的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）将无电解和/或电解可涂覆的颗粒或分散体（3）转移到包含无电解和/ 或电解涂覆的颗粒从转印介质（5）到基材（1）上，（b）将无电解和/或可电解涂覆的颗粒固定在基材（1）上，其中步骤（a）中的转移由于 这些颗粒是磁性或可磁化的，或者在转移或分散的情况下，存在于分散体中的磁性或可磁化颗粒，并施加磁场（9）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120161081A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13394011
申请日：2010-09-01
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , H01B1/02 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention relates to a composition for printing electrodes on a substrate, comprising 30 to 90% by weight of electrically conductive particles, 0 to 7% by weight of glass frit, 0.1 to 5% by weight of at least one absorbent for laser radiation, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one matrix material, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one organometallic compound, 3 to 50% by weight of water as a solvent, 0 to 65% by weight of at least one retention aid and 0 to 5% by weight of at least one additive, based in each case on the total mass of the composition. The invention further relates to a use of the composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在基片上印刷电极的组合物，其中包含30-90％重量的导电颗粒，0-7％（重量）玻璃料，0.1-5％（重量）至少一种用于激光辐射的吸收剂， 0至8重量％的至少一种基质材料，0至8重量％的至少一种有机金属化合物，3至50重量％的作为溶剂的水，0至65重量％的至少一种助留剂 和0至5重量％的至少一种添加剂，基于每种情况下基于组合物的总质量。 本发明还涉及组合物的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20110305605A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13203415
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： Frank Kleine Jaeger , Dirk Grossschmidt , Juergen Korkhaus , Bernd Rumpf , Ralph Nonninger , Olaf Binkle , Frank Meyer
发明人： Frank Kleine Jaeger , Dirk Grossschmidt , Juergen Korkhaus , Bernd Rumpf , Ralph Nonninger , Olaf Binkle , Frank Meyer
CPC分类号： C09D1/00 , B01J19/02 , B01J2219/0218 , B01J2219/024 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/63444 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3274 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5472 , C04B2235/9661 , C08K3/10 , C08K7/24 , C09D5/18 , C09D7/68 , C09D7/69 , C09D7/70 , C10G9/16 , C10G9/203 , C10G2300/70 , C23C24/04 , C23C24/08 , C23C26/00 , Y10T428/273
摘要： This specification describes the use of a composition comprising a nanoscale powder, a porous ceramic powder and a solvent for protecting a metallic surface against chemical attacks at high temperatures, in particular in a reducing and/or carburizing atmosphere, and also a corresponding process. Furthermore, this specification describes a plant part having a metallic surface which, in the operating state, is exposed to a reducing and/or carburizing atmosphere, wherein the surface is coated with a porous protective coating having a specific surface area of at least 20 m2/g.
摘要翻译： 该说明书描述了使用包含纳米级粉末，多孔陶瓷粉末和溶剂的组合物，以保护金属表面免受高温下的化学侵蚀，特别是在还原和/或渗碳气氛中，以及相应的方法。 此外，本说明书描述了具有金属表面的植物部分，其在操作状态下暴露于还原和/或渗碳气氛中，其中所述表面涂覆有具有至少20m 2的比表面积的多孔保护涂层 /G。
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