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    Methods of Dispersing Carbon Nanotubes
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods of Dispersing Carbon Nanotubes 审中-公开
    分散碳纳米管的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090317660A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US12282304

    申请日：2007-03-09

    申请人： Amy M. Heintz ,  Jeffrey Cafmeyer ,  Joel D. Elhard ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran

    发明人： Amy M. Heintz ,  Jeffrey Cafmeyer ,  Joel D. Elhard ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran

    IPC分类号： C09D1/00 ,  B32B9/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  C01B2202/28 ,  H01L51/0007 ,  H01L51/0048

    摘要： A method is described for preparing carbon nanotube dispersions in organic solvents such as chloroform and methyl ethyl ketone. Structures resulting from organic dispersions are also disclosed. The dispersing agents used in this method comprise long chain hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons, or a mixture of hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons, and fluorocarbons; wherein the hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons and fluorocarbons have from 6 to 40 carbons in a chain, at least one alkene or alkyne moiety, and at least one pendant carboxylic acid, phosphonic acid, and/or sulfonic acid group or an ester of these acids.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种在有机溶剂如氯仿和甲基乙基酮中制备碳纳米管分散体的方法。 还公开了由有机分散体产生的结构。 在该方法中使用的分散剂包括长链烃，卤素取代的烃，碳氟化合物或烃，卤素取代的烃和碳氟化合物的混合物; 其中烃，卤素取代的烃和碳氟化合物在链中具有6至40个碳，至少一个烯烃或炔烃部分，以及至少一种侧羧酸，膦酸和/或磺酸基团或这些 酸。

    Lubricants derived from plant and animal oils and fats
    7.
    发明授权
    Lubricants derived from plant and animal oils and fats 有权
    来自植物和动物油脂的润滑剂

    公开(公告)号：US08357643B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

    申请号：US11573494

    申请日：2005-08-10

    申请人： Herman Benecke ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran ,  Jeffrey Cafmeyer

    发明人： Herman Benecke ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran ,  Jeffrey Cafmeyer

    IPC分类号： C10M105/36 ,  C07C59/00 ,  C07C51/00

    CPC分类号： C10M129/74 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10N2260/06 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/04

    摘要： A lubricant from plant and/or animal oils and fats; methods for producing a lubricating oil, and the oil produced thereby. The lubricant is derived from an animal or plant fat or oil having an iodine number above about 7, and produced by epoxi-dising the fat or oil and (1) reacting the epoxidised fat or oil with a carboxylic acid anhydride in the presence of a basic catalyst to produce a diester, or (2) hydrogenating the epoxidised fat or oil to generate mono-alcohols and acylating the alcohol functionality with acid anhydrides, acid chlorides or carboxylic acids to produce a mono-ester.

    摘要翻译： 来自植物和/或动物油和脂肪的润滑剂; 润滑油的制造方法以及由此制造的油。 润滑剂来源于碘值高于约7的动物或植物脂肪或油，并通过环氧化脂肪或油产生，和（1）使环氧化脂肪或油与羧酸酐在存在下进行反应 生产二酯的碱性催化剂，或（2）将环氧化脂肪或油氢化以产生单醇并用酸酐，酰氯或羧酸酰化醇官能团以产生单酯。

    Polymers for use in fuel cell components
    8.
    发明授权
    Polymers for use in fuel cell components 有权
    聚合物用于燃料电池组件

    公开(公告)号：US08222367B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

    申请号：US11992827

    申请日：2006-09-29

    申请人： Ramanathan S. Lalgudi ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran ,  Jeffrey Cafmeyer ,  Jay R. Sayre

    发明人： Ramanathan S. Lalgudi ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran ,  Jeffrey Cafmeyer ,  Jay R. Sayre

    IPC分类号： C08G8/02

    CPC分类号： C08J5/2262 ,  C08J2371/12 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1048 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091

    摘要： A proton conducting hydrocarbon-based polymer has acid groups on side chains attached to the main chain, where the acid groups are between 7 and 12 atoms away from the main chain. Another polymer includes a semi-fluorinated aromatic hydrocarbon main chain and side chains that include at least one —CF2— group and an acid group. Another polymer includes an aromatic hydrocarbon main chain and side chains that include at least one —CH2-CF2— group and an acid group. Another aromatic polymer includes acid groups attached to both the main chain and the side chains where less than about 65 weight percent of the acid groups are attached to the side chains. Another aromatic polymer includes side chains attached to the main chain that include at least one aryl ring, and acid groups attached to both the main chain and to the aryl groups. Another polymer includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon main chain, side chains that include at least one deactivating aryl ring, and acid groups attached to the deactivating aryl rings. Another aliphatic polymer has side chains that include —CF2— groups and an acid group. A fuel cell component includes a proton conducting polymer, a water insoluble inorganic material, and a heteropolyacid immobilized on the inorganic material.

    摘要翻译： 质子传导性烃基聚合物在连接到主链的侧链上具有酸基，其中酸基离开主链7至12个原子。 另一种聚合物包括半氟化芳烃主链和包含至少一个-CF2-基团和酸基团的侧链。 另一种聚合物包括芳族烃主链和包含至少一个-CH 2 -CF 2 - 基团和酸基团的侧链。 另一种芳族聚合物包括连接到主链和侧链上的酸基团，其中小于约65重量％的酸基团连接到侧链上。 另一种芳族聚合物包括连接到主链上的包含至少一个芳环的侧链，以及连接到主链和芳基上的酸基。 另一种聚合物包括脂族烃主链，包含至少一个失活芳基环的侧链和连接到失活芳基环上的酸基团。 另一种脂族聚合物具有包括-CF2-基团和酸基团的侧链。 燃料电池组件包括质子传导聚合物，水不溶性无机材料和固定在无机材料上的杂多酸。

    Polymers for Use in Fuel Cell Components
    9.
    发明申请
    Polymers for Use in Fuel Cell Components 有权
    聚合物用于燃料电池组件

    公开(公告)号：US20100234479A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

    申请号：US11992827

    申请日：2006-09-29

    申请人： Ramanathan S. Lalgudi ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran ,  Jeffrey Cafmeyer ,  Jay R. Sayre

    发明人： Ramanathan S. Lalgudi ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran ,  Jeffrey Cafmeyer ,  Jay R. Sayre

    IPC分类号： C08J5/20

    CPC分类号： C08J5/2262 ,  C08J2371/12 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1048 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091

    摘要： A proton conducting hydrocarbon-based polymer has acid groups on side chains attached to the main chain, where the acid groups are between 7 and 12 atoms away from the main chain. Another polymer includes a semi-fluorinated aromatic hydrocarbon main chain and side chains that include at least one —CF2— group and an acid group. Another polymer includes an aromatic hydrocarbon main chain and side chains that include at least one —CH2-CF2— group and an acid group. Another aromatic polymer includes acid groups attached to both the main chain and the side chains where less than about 65 weight percent of the acid groups are attached to the side chains. Another aromatic polymer includes side chains attached to the main chain that include at least one aryl ring, and acid groups attached to both the main chain and to the aryl groups. Another polymer includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon main chain, side chains that include at least one deactivating aryl ring, and acid groups attached to the deactivating aryl rings. Another aliphatic polymer has side chains that include —CF2— groups and an acid group. A fuel cell component includes a proton conducting polymer, a water insoluble inorganic material, and a heteropolyacid immobilized on the inorganic material.

    摘要翻译： 质子传导性烃基聚合物在连接到主链的侧链上具有酸基，其中酸基离开主链7至12个原子。 另一种聚合物包括半氟化芳烃主链和包含至少一个-CF2-基团和酸基团的侧链。 另一种聚合物包括芳族烃主链和包含至少一个-CH 2 -CF 2 - 基团和酸基团的侧链。 另一种芳族聚合物包括连接到主链和侧链上的酸基团，其中小于约65重量％的酸基团连接到侧链上。 另一种芳族聚合物包括连接到主链上的包含至少一个芳环的侧链，以及连接到主链和芳基上的酸基。 另一种聚合物包括脂族烃主链，包含至少一个失活芳基环的侧链和连接到失活芳基环上的酸基团。 另一种脂族聚合物具有包括-CF2-基团和酸基团的侧链。 燃料电池组件包括质子传导聚合物，水不溶性无机材料和固定在无机材料上的杂多酸。