-
公开(公告)号:US08222367B2
公开(公告)日:2012-07-17
申请号:US11992827
申请日:2006-09-29
IPC分类号: C08G8/02
CPC分类号: C08J5/2262 , C08J2371/12 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1048 , H01M2300/0068 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091
摘要: A proton conducting hydrocarbon-based polymer has acid groups on side chains attached to the main chain, where the acid groups are between 7 and 12 atoms away from the main chain. Another polymer includes a semi-fluorinated aromatic hydrocarbon main chain and side chains that include at least one —CF2— group and an acid group. Another polymer includes an aromatic hydrocarbon main chain and side chains that include at least one —CH2-CF2— group and an acid group. Another aromatic polymer includes acid groups attached to both the main chain and the side chains where less than about 65 weight percent of the acid groups are attached to the side chains. Another aromatic polymer includes side chains attached to the main chain that include at least one aryl ring, and acid groups attached to both the main chain and to the aryl groups. Another polymer includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon main chain, side chains that include at least one deactivating aryl ring, and acid groups attached to the deactivating aryl rings. Another aliphatic polymer has side chains that include —CF2— groups and an acid group. A fuel cell component includes a proton conducting polymer, a water insoluble inorganic material, and a heteropolyacid immobilized on the inorganic material.
摘要翻译: 质子传导性烃基聚合物在连接到主链的侧链上具有酸基,其中酸基离开主链7至12个原子。 另一种聚合物包括半氟化芳烃主链和包含至少一个-CF2-基团和酸基团的侧链。 另一种聚合物包括芳族烃主链和包含至少一个-CH 2 -CF 2 - 基团和酸基团的侧链。 另一种芳族聚合物包括连接到主链和侧链上的酸基团,其中小于约65重量%的酸基团连接到侧链上。 另一种芳族聚合物包括连接到主链上的包含至少一个芳环的侧链,以及连接到主链和芳基上的酸基。 另一种聚合物包括脂族烃主链,包含至少一个失活芳基环的侧链和连接到失活芳基环上的酸基团。 另一种脂族聚合物具有包括-CF2-基团和酸基团的侧链。 燃料电池组件包括质子传导聚合物,水不溶性无机材料和固定在无机材料上的杂多酸。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100234479A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-16
申请号:US11992827
申请日:2006-09-29
IPC分类号: C08J5/20
CPC分类号: C08J5/2262 , C08J2371/12 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1048 , H01M2300/0068 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091
摘要: A proton conducting hydrocarbon-based polymer has acid groups on side chains attached to the main chain, where the acid groups are between 7 and 12 atoms away from the main chain. Another polymer includes a semi-fluorinated aromatic hydrocarbon main chain and side chains that include at least one —CF2— group and an acid group. Another polymer includes an aromatic hydrocarbon main chain and side chains that include at least one —CH2-CF2— group and an acid group. Another aromatic polymer includes acid groups attached to both the main chain and the side chains where less than about 65 weight percent of the acid groups are attached to the side chains. Another aromatic polymer includes side chains attached to the main chain that include at least one aryl ring, and acid groups attached to both the main chain and to the aryl groups. Another polymer includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon main chain, side chains that include at least one deactivating aryl ring, and acid groups attached to the deactivating aryl rings. Another aliphatic polymer has side chains that include —CF2— groups and an acid group. A fuel cell component includes a proton conducting polymer, a water insoluble inorganic material, and a heteropolyacid immobilized on the inorganic material.
摘要翻译: 质子传导性烃基聚合物在连接到主链的侧链上具有酸基,其中酸基离开主链7至12个原子。 另一种聚合物包括半氟化芳烃主链和包含至少一个-CF2-基团和酸基团的侧链。 另一种聚合物包括芳族烃主链和包含至少一个-CH 2 -CF 2 - 基团和酸基团的侧链。 另一种芳族聚合物包括连接到主链和侧链上的酸基团,其中小于约65重量%的酸基团连接到侧链上。 另一种芳族聚合物包括连接到主链上的包含至少一个芳环的侧链,以及连接到主链和芳基上的酸基。 另一种聚合物包括脂族烃主链,包含至少一个失活芳基环的侧链和连接到失活芳基环上的酸基团。 另一种脂族聚合物具有包括-CF2-基团和酸基团的侧链。 燃料电池组件包括质子传导聚合物,水不溶性无机材料和固定在无机材料上的杂多酸。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100029523A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
申请号:US11573494
申请日:2005-08-10
IPC分类号: C10M105/36 , C07C51/36 , C07C59/235 , C07F9/02 , C07C229/00
CPC分类号: C10M129/74 , C10M177/00 , C10M2207/40 , C10N2260/06 , C10N2270/00 , C11C3/00 , C11C3/04
摘要: A lubricant from plant and/or animal oils and fats; a method for producing a lubricating oil, and the oil produced thereby. The lubricant comprises a diester produced by epoxidising an animal or plant fat or oil having an iodine number above about 7 and reacting the epoxidised oil or fat with a carboxylic acid anhydride in the presence of a basic catalyst.
摘要翻译: 来自植物和/或动物油和脂肪的润滑剂; 润滑油的制造方法以及由此制造的油。 润滑剂包括通过环氧化动物或植物碘值高于约7的脂肪或油产生的二酯,并使环氧化油或脂肪与羧酸酐在碱性催化剂存在下反应。
-
公开(公告)号:US20090317660A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-24
申请号:US12282304
申请日:2007-03-09
CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/28 , H01L51/0007 , H01L51/0048
摘要: A method is described for preparing carbon nanotube dispersions in organic solvents such as chloroform and methyl ethyl ketone. Structures resulting from organic dispersions are also disclosed. The dispersing agents used in this method comprise long chain hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons, or a mixture of hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons, and fluorocarbons; wherein the hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons and fluorocarbons have from 6 to 40 carbons in a chain, at least one alkene or alkyne moiety, and at least one pendant carboxylic acid, phosphonic acid, and/or sulfonic acid group or an ester of these acids.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种在有机溶剂如氯仿和甲基乙基酮中制备碳纳米管分散体的方法。 还公开了由有机分散体产生的结构。 在该方法中使用的分散剂包括长链烃,卤素取代的烃,碳氟化合物或烃,卤素取代的烃和碳氟化合物的混合物; 其中烃,卤素取代的烃和碳氟化合物在链中具有6至40个碳,至少一个烯烃或炔烃部分,以及至少一种侧羧酸,膦酸和/或磺酸基团或这些 酸。
-
公开(公告)号:US10144638B2
公开(公告)日:2018-12-04
申请号:US12282304
申请日:2007-03-09
摘要: A method is described for preparing carbon nanotube dispersions in organic solvents such as chloroform and methyl ethyl ketone. Structures resulting from organic dispersions are also disclosed. The dispersing agents used in this method comprise long chain hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons, or a mixture of hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons, and fluorocarbons; wherein the hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons and fluorocarbons have from 6 to 40 carbons in a chain, at least one alkene or alkyne moiety, and at least one pendant carboxylic acid, phosphonic acid, and/or sulfonic acid group or an ester of these acids.
-
公开(公告)号:US08357643B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-22
申请号:US11573494
申请日:2005-08-10
IPC分类号: C10M105/36 , C07C59/00 , C07C51/00
CPC分类号: C10M129/74 , C10M177/00 , C10M2207/40 , C10N2260/06 , C10N2270/00 , C11C3/00 , C11C3/04
摘要: A lubricant from plant and/or animal oils and fats; methods for producing a lubricating oil, and the oil produced thereby. The lubricant is derived from an animal or plant fat or oil having an iodine number above about 7, and produced by epoxi-dising the fat or oil and (1) reacting the epoxidised fat or oil with a carboxylic acid anhydride in the presence of a basic catalyst to produce a diester, or (2) hydrogenating the epoxidised fat or oil to generate mono-alcohols and acylating the alcohol functionality with acid anhydrides, acid chlorides or carboxylic acids to produce a mono-ester.
摘要翻译: 来自植物和/或动物油和脂肪的润滑剂; 润滑油的制造方法以及由此制造的油。 润滑剂来源于碘值高于约7的动物或植物脂肪或油,并通过环氧化脂肪或油产生,和(1)使环氧化脂肪或油与羧酸酐在存在下进行反应 生产二酯的碱性催化剂,或(2)将环氧化脂肪或油氢化以产生单醇并用酸酐,酰氯或羧酸酰化醇官能团以产生单酯。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100093966A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-15
申请号:US12623577
申请日:2009-11-23
申请人: Bhima R. Vijayendran , Herman P. Benecke , Elizabeth Drotleff , Joel D. Elhard , J. David Robbins , Jeffrey Cafmeyer , Joan Muellerleile
发明人: Bhima R. Vijayendran , Herman P. Benecke , Elizabeth Drotleff , Joel D. Elhard , J. David Robbins , Jeffrey Cafmeyer , Joan Muellerleile
IPC分类号: C08G73/00
CPC分类号: G03G9/0819 , C08G69/10 , C08G69/34 , C08G69/36 , C08L77/00 , C08L89/00 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/08766 , G03G9/08775 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , C08L2666/26 , C08L2666/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要: Broadly the invention provides for a deinkable toner composition, an image made with the deinkable toner, and a method for making the toner including a coloring agent; a thermoplastic polymer; and a protein. In another embodiment the toner includes a coloring agent and a thermoplastic polymer where the protein has been incorporated into the polymer itself. In typical embodiments the protein is derived from soybeans but may be from other plant or animal sources. Typically the toner has a positive triboelectric charge of between about 10 to about 40 microCoulomb/g, or a negative triboelectric charge of between about 10 to about 40 microCoulomb/g.
摘要翻译: 广泛地,本发明提供了一种可脱墨调色剂组合物,用可脱墨调色剂制成的图像,以及一种用于制备包含着色剂的调色剂的方法; 热塑性聚合物; 和蛋白质。 在另一个实施方案中,调色剂包括着色剂和热塑性聚合物,其中蛋白质已经被引入聚合物本身。 在典型的实施方案中,蛋白质衍生自大豆,但可以来自其它植物或动物来源。 通常,调色剂具有约10至约40微库仑/克的正摩擦电荷,或约10至约40微库仑/克之间的负摩擦电荷。
-
公开(公告)号:US07645549B2
公开(公告)日:2010-01-12
申请号:US10546744
申请日:2004-02-27
申请人: Bhima R. Vijayendran , Herman P. Benecke , Elizabeth Drotleff , Joel D. Elhard , J. David Robbins , Jeffrey Cafmeyer , Joan Muellerleile
发明人: Bhima R. Vijayendran , Herman P. Benecke , Elizabeth Drotleff , Joel D. Elhard , J. David Robbins , Jeffrey Cafmeyer , Joan Muellerleile
IPC分类号: G03G9/087
CPC分类号: G03G9/0819 , C08G69/10 , C08G69/34 , C08G69/36 , C08L77/00 , C08L89/00 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/08766 , G03G9/08775 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , C08L2666/26 , C08L2666/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要: Broadly the invention provides for a deinkable toner composition, an image made with the deinkable toner, and a method for making the toner including a coloring agent; a thermoplastic polymer; and a protein. In another embodiment the toner includes a coloring agent and a thermoplastic polymer where the protein has been incorporated into the polymer itself. In typical embodiments the protein is derived from soybeans but may be from other plant or animal sources. Typically the toner has a positive triboelectric charge of between about 10 to about 40 microCoulomb/g, or a negative triboelectric charge of between about 10 to about 40 microCoulomb/g.
摘要翻译: 广泛地,本发明提供了一种可脱墨调色剂组合物,用可脱墨调色剂制成的图像,以及一种用于制备包含着色剂的调色剂的方法; 热塑性聚合物; 和蛋白质。 在另一个实施方案中,调色剂包括着色剂和热塑性聚合物,其中蛋白质已经被引入聚合物本身。 在典型的实施方案中,蛋白质衍生自大豆,但可以来自其它植物或动物来源。 通常,调色剂具有约10至约40微库仑/克的正摩擦电荷,或约10至约40微库仑/克之间的负摩擦电荷。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100126981A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-27
申请号:US12375973
申请日:2007-08-01
申请人: Amy M. Heintz , Anne-Claire Christiaen , Bhima Rao Vijayendran , Joel D. Elhard , Ramanathan S. Lalgudi , Wayne B. Robbins , Abhishek Gupta , Jeffrey Cafmeyer
发明人: Amy M. Heintz , Anne-Claire Christiaen , Bhima Rao Vijayendran , Joel D. Elhard , Ramanathan S. Lalgudi , Wayne B. Robbins , Abhishek Gupta , Jeffrey Cafmeyer
IPC分类号: H05B3/02 , B32B5/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B15/04 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/40 , B32B27/38 , B32B17/10 , B32B17/06 , B32B18/00 , B32B15/20 , B32B15/02 , B32B27/00 , D01F9/12 , C01B31/30 , C09K3/18 , C08F20/44 , C08F6/00 , H05B3/10
CPC分类号: C08F291/00 , C08F259/08 , C08F283/12 , C08J7/04 , C08J2475/14 , C09D5/24 , C09D151/003 , C09D151/085 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , H05B2214/04 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31855 , C08L2666/02
摘要: An electrically conductive coating composition is provided for use on aircraft and other substrate surfaces to prevent the formation of ice or to melt ice. The conductive coating composition may include a nanomaterial such as carbon nanotubes dispersed in a solvent which may be applied to a substrate surface to form a thin film which is resistively heatable. The conductive coating may also comprise a nanomaterial formed from carbon nanotubes or fullerenes grafted to a polymer containing an active functional group which renders a substrate surface icephobic and is also resistively heatable.
摘要翻译: 提供导电涂料组合物,用于飞机和其它基材表面,以防止冰的形成或融化冰。 导电涂料组合物可以包括纳米材料,例如分散在溶剂中的碳纳米管,其可以施加到基底表面上以形成电阻可加热的薄膜。 导电涂层还可以包含由碳纳米管或富勒烯形成的纳米材料,该纳米材料或富勒烯接枝到含有活性官能团的聚合物上,该活性官能团使基底表面具有疏油性并且也是电阻可加热的。
-
公开(公告)号:US08581158B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-12
申请号:US12375973
申请日:2007-08-01
申请人: Amy M. Heintz , Anne-Claire Christiaen , Bhima Rao Vijayendran , Joel D. Elhard , Ramanathan S. Lalgudi , Wayne B. Robbins , Abhishek Gupta , Jeffrey Cafmeyer
发明人: Amy M. Heintz , Anne-Claire Christiaen , Bhima Rao Vijayendran , Joel D. Elhard , Ramanathan S. Lalgudi , Wayne B. Robbins , Abhishek Gupta , Jeffrey Cafmeyer
IPC分类号: H05B3/02 , H05B3/10 , B23K13/08 , B23K15/02 , D01F9/12 , G11B11/105 , B32B17/10 , B32B9/00 , B32B19/00
CPC分类号: C08F291/00 , C08F259/08 , C08F283/12 , C08J7/04 , C08J2475/14 , C09D5/24 , C09D151/003 , C09D151/085 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , H05B2214/04 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31855 , C08L2666/02
摘要: An electrically conductive coating composition is provided for use on aircraft and other substrate surfaces to prevent the formation of ice or to melt ice. The conductive coating composition may include a nanomaterial such as carbon nanotubes dispersed in a solvent which may be applied to a substrate surface to form a thin film which is resistively heatable. The conductive coating may also comprise a nanomaterial formed from carbon nanotubes or fullerenes grafted to a polymer containing an active functional group which renders a substrate surface icephobic and is also resistively heatable.
摘要翻译: 提供导电涂料组合物,用于飞机和其它基材表面,以防止冰的形成或融化冰。 导电涂料组合物可以包括纳米材料,例如分散在溶剂中的碳纳米管,其可以施加到基底表面上以形成电阻可加热的薄膜。 导电涂层还可以包含由碳纳米管或富勒烯形成的纳米材料,该纳米材料或富勒烯接枝到含有活性官能团的聚合物上,该活性官能团使基底表面具有疏油性并且也是电阻可加热的。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-