Elastane threads and method for the production thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Elastane threads and method for the production thereof 失效
    弹性丝线及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06637181B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US09701709

    申请日:2000-12-01

    IPC分类号: D02G302

    CPC分类号: D01F6/70 Y10T442/40

    摘要: Described is a process for producing segmented polyurethanes having improved processing characteristics in the melt state and an efficient spinning process based thereon to form highly elastic, fine linear density elastane yarn and filament having improved mechanical and thermal properties by using hydroxyalkyl-terminated polysiloxanes in combination with specific crosslinking-capable polyisocyanates in the reaction of long-chain high molecular weight polyhydroxy compounds with organic diisocyanates and low molecular weight diols and also optionally further auxiliary and additive substances in the melt.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种在熔融状态下具有改进的加工特性的分段聚氨酯的制造方法和基于其的有效的纺丝工艺,以形成高弹性,细密度的线性密度的弹性纤维丝和具有改善的机械和热性能的长丝,通过使用羟烷基封端的聚硅氧烷与 在长链高分子量多羟基化合物与有机二异氰酸酯和低分子量二醇的反应中以及任选地在熔体中的另外的辅助和添加剂物质的反应中具有特异性交联的多异氰酸酯。

    Polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups and prepared by
trimerizing alkyl-substituted cycloaliphatic diisocyanates
    5.
    发明授权
    Polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups and prepared by trimerizing alkyl-substituted cycloaliphatic diisocyanates 失效
    含有异氰脲酸酯基并通过三烷基取代的环脂族二异氰酸酯制备的多异氰酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US5837796A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-17

    申请号:US883477

    申请日:1997-06-25

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups by trimerizing a portion of the isocyanate groups of an organic polyisocyanate component containing a) one or more diisocyanates corresponding to formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R represents a saturated, straight-chain, aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 15 carbon atoms and optionally b) up to 95 NCO equivalent-%, based on the total equivalents a) and b), of one or more organic polyisocyanates other than a), in the presence of trimerization catalysts and terminating the trimerization reaction at any desired degree of trimerization. The invention also relates to the polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups obtained by this process and to their use, optionally in excess starting polyisocyanates and optionally blocked with blocking agents for isocyanate groups, as an isocyanate component for preparing polyisocyanate addition products.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将有机多异氰酸酯组分的一部分异氰酸酯基团三聚而制备含有异氰脲酸酯基的多异氰酸酯的方法,该有机多异氰酸酯组分含有a)一种或多种对应于式(1)的二异氰酸酯,其中R表示饱和 ,具有8至15个碳原子的直链脂族烃基和任选的b)基于a)和b)的总当量a)和b)至多95NCO当量,一种或多种除a)之外的有机多异氰酸酯,在 存在三聚催化剂并以任何所需的三聚程度终止三聚反应。 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的含有异氰脲酸酯基团的多异氰酸酯基团,以及它们的用途,任选地过量起始多异氰酸酯,并任选地用异氰酸酯基团的封端剂封端,作为用于制备多异氰酸酯加成产物的异氰酸酯组分。

    Free-flowing polyamide molding compounds and blends
    7.
    发明授权
    Free-flowing polyamide molding compounds and blends 失效
    自由流动的聚酰胺模塑化合物和共混物

    公开(公告)号:US5102935A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-07

    申请号:US403133

    申请日:1989-09-05

    摘要: The invention relates to new, free-flowing polyamide molding compounds and blends, characterized in that they are prepared by mixing of polyamides known per se in the melt with low molecular weight, liquid-crystalline esters and/or ester amides corresponding to formula (I) and/or liquid-crystalline, oligomeric esters and/or ester amides corresponding to formula (II) and, optionally, other additives, at least one polymeric blending component being used as a further additive in the case of polyamide blends, and to the use of these liquid-crystalline (LC) additives I and/or II as flow promoters in polyamide molding compounds and blends and to a process for the production of the new polyamide molding compounds and blends. The invention also relates to the new oligomeric esters and/or ester amides corresponding to formula (II).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及新的自由流动的聚酰胺模塑料和共混物,其特征在于它们通过将熔体中本身已知的聚酰胺与对应于式(I)的低分子量,液晶酯和/或酯酰胺 )和/或对应于式(II)的液晶,低聚酯和/或酯酰胺和任选的其它添加剂,在聚酰胺共混物的情况下使用至少一种聚合共混组分作为另外的添加剂,并且 使用这些液晶(LC)添加剂I和/或II作为聚酰胺模塑料和共混物中的流动促进剂,以及生产新的聚酰胺模塑料和共混物的方法。 本发明还涉及对应于式(II)的新的低聚酯和/或酯酰胺。

    Active compound release systems
    10.
    发明授权
    Active compound release systems 失效
    活性化合物释放系统

    公开(公告)号:US4661104A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US681976

    申请日:1984-12-14

    摘要: In a therapeutic system such as a plaster for administration of an active compound through the skin and comprising a covering layer which is essentially impermeable to the active compound, an active compound reservoir layer and a protective layer which can be pulled off and which is essentially impermeable to the active compound, the improvement wherein the reservoir layer contain about 1-30% of active compound in an elastomer mixture comprising a predominantly amorphous olefinic (co)polymer with a glass transition temperature of

    摘要翻译: 在诸如用于通过皮肤施用活性化合物的石膏的治疗系统中,包括基本上不可渗透活性化合物的覆盖层,活性化合物储存层和可以被拉出并且基本上不渗透的保护层 对活性化合物的改进,其中储层在含有玻璃化转变温度<20℃的主要是无定形烯烃(共)聚合物的弹性体混合物中含有约1-30%的活性化合物,与0混合 至约50重量%的聚异丁烯,聚丁二烯油和/或石蜡油,以及增粘树脂。 因此,活性化合物可以在更长的时间内以相对大的量调节释放。