Trigger circuit for an electromagnetic device
    1.
    发明授权
    Trigger circuit for an electromagnetic device 失效
    用于电磁装置的触发电路

    公开(公告)号:US5235490A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-10

    申请号:US707450

    申请日:1991-05-30

    摘要: A trigger circuit for an electromagnetic device, in particular a solenoid valve of an injection system for an internal-combustion engine, has a control element for causing excitation of the electromagnetic device to be lowered at least once and then raised after the electromagnetic device is activated. The control element has a delay circuit which slows down the rate at which excitation of the electromagnetic device changes during the lowering and/or raising action.

    摘要翻译: 用于电磁装置的触发电路,特别是用于内燃机的喷射系统的电磁阀,具有用于在电磁装置被激活之后使电磁装置的激发至少降低一次然后升高的控制元件 。 控制元件具有延迟电路,其降低在降低和/或升高动作期间电磁装置的激励变化的速率。

    Injection valve, particularly for direct injection of fuel into the
combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Injection valve, particularly for direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
    喷射阀,特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中

    公开(公告)号:US6155499A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US242311

    申请日:1999-02-12

    摘要: An injection valve is described, in particular for direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, with a valve body having a valve opening surrounded by a valve seat to form a spray opening, and with a valve needle which is pressed into its closed position, has a closing head and extends through the valve opening so that the closing head which works together with the valve seat is in contact with the valve seat on the spray side when the valve is closed. To ensure accurate fuel metering that is constant over a long period of time with such an injection valve, a plurality of fuel channels distributed around the periphery are arranged in the flow path upstream from the spray opening so that streams or strands of fuel coming out of the fuel channels are essentially maintained until downstream from the spray opening, and the individual cross sections of the fuel channels (29, 29', 29") together define a cross section of the flow path through the valve which determines the flow rate.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 01213 Sec。 371日期1999年2月12日 102(e)1999年2月12日PCT 1997年6月14日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 07980号公报 日期1998年2月26日描述了一种喷射阀,特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中,其中阀体具有由阀座包围的阀开口,以形成喷雾口 被压入其关闭位置的阀针具有闭合头并延伸穿过阀开口,使得当阀关闭时与阀座一起工作的关闭头与喷雾侧的阀座接触。 为了确保使用这种喷射阀在长时间内恒定的准确的燃料计量,在喷射开口上游的流动路径中布置有围绕周边分布的多个燃料通道,使得从燃料流出的燃料流或股线 燃料通道基本上保持直到喷雾开口的下游,并且燃料通道(29,29',29“)的各个横截面共同限定了通过阀的流动路径的横截面,该横截面确定了流量。

    Electromagnetic on-off valve
    4.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic on-off valve 失效
    电磁开关阀

    公开(公告)号:US5123626A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US663925

    申请日:1991-03-25

    摘要: An electro-magnetic on-off valve for controlling the opening area of a fluid line, in particular for fuel injection pumps, having a valve element constructed on a valve needle, said valve element cooperating with a valve seat. The valve needle is connected to a magnetic armature of an electromagnet, the magnetic armature moving in a fluid for the purpose of achieving high switching speeds, and being sealed with respect to the liquid-conducting region of the valve. For any purpose of extensive damping of the rebound oscillations which occur when the valve closes and lead to the re-opening of the valve, the connection between the magnetic armature and valve needle is produced by a coupling and which is designed in such a way that after the rebound of the valve element against the valve seat occurring when the valve closes, the magnetic armature and the valve needle oscillate in phase opposition with respect to one another.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00574 Sec。 371日期1991年3月25日 102(e)1991年3月25日PCT提交1990年7月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 03641 日期1991年3月21日。一种用于控制流体管线的开口面积的电磁开关阀,特别是用于燃料喷射泵的开口面积,其具有构造在阀针上的阀元件,所述阀元件与阀座 。 阀针连接到电磁体的磁性衔铁,磁性衔铁以流体的形式移动,以实现高开关速度,并且相对于阀的导液区域被密封。 对于当阀关闭并导致阀重新开启时发生的回弹振荡的广泛阻尼的任何目的,磁性衔铁和阀针之间的连接是通过联接产生的,并且其设计使得 在阀关闭时阀元件抵靠阀座的反弹之后,磁性衔铁和阀针相对于彼此相反地摆动。

    Magnetic valve
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic valve 失效
    电磁阀

    公开(公告)号:US5370355A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US966045

    申请日:1992-12-30

    摘要: A magnetic valve for controlling a flow opening of a connection line for guiding fluid, particularly fuel,valve has a valve housing having a guide bore hole, a valve member displaceably supported in the guide bore hole and bringable into contact with a valve seat encircling the flow opening under the action of a closing force and also liftable from the valve seat under the action of an opening force, a coupling member transferring the closing force to the valve member. The coupling member is guided in the guide bore hole and has a damping collar with an end face which faces in direction of the valve seat and is bringable into contact with a contact surface provided in the valve housing and extending substantially parallel to the end face of the damping collar.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00436 Sec。 一九九二年十二月三十日 102(e)日期1992年12月30日PCT 1991年5月25日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 00479 日本1992年1月9日。用于控制用于引导流体,特别是燃料阀的连接线的流动开口的电磁阀具有带有导向孔的阀壳体,可移动地支撑在导向孔中的阀构件, 在闭合力的作用下与阀座接合,并且在打开力的作用下也可从阀座提升,联接构件将关闭力传递到阀构件。 联接构件在引导孔中被引导并且具有阻尼环,该阻尼环的端面面向阀座的方向并且能够与设置在阀壳体中的接触表面接触并基本平行于阀座的端面延伸 阻尼圈。

    Method for Producing an Organic Electronic Component, and Organic Electronic Component
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing an Organic Electronic Component, and Organic Electronic Component 审中-公开
    有机电子元件的制造方法和有机电子元件

    公开(公告)号:US20110070456A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12922833

    申请日:2009-06-17

    IPC分类号: B32B37/14 B32B27/32

    摘要: A method for producing an organic electronic component comprises, in particular, the following steps: A) producing at least one functional layer stack (10) with the following substeps: A1) providing a flexible first substrate (1), A2) applying at least one organic layer (2) in large-area fashion on the first substrate (1) by means of a coil coating plant (90), and A3) singulating the first substrate (1) with the at least one organic layer (2) into a plurality of functional layer stacks (10); B) providing a second substrate (5), which has a lower flexibility and a higher impermeability with respect to moisture and oxygen than the first substrate (1); and C) applying the at least one of the plurality of the functional layer stacks (10) with a surface (11) of the first substrate (1) remote from the organic layer (2) on the second substrate (5).

    摘要翻译: 一种制造有机电子部件的方法特别包括以下步骤:A)产生具有以下子步骤的至少一个功能层堆叠(10):A1)提供柔性第一基板(1),A2)至少施加 一个有机层(2)以大面积方式通过线圈涂覆设备(90)在第一基底(1)上,以及A3)将具有至少一个有机层(2)的第一基底(1)分成 多个功能层堆叠(10); B)提供第二衬底(5),其具有比第一衬底(1)更低的柔性和相对于水分和氧气的更高的不渗透性; 以及C)将所述多个所述功能层堆叠(10)中的所述至少一个与所述第一基板(1)的远离所述有机层(2)的表面(11)施加在所述第二基板(5)上。

    Method and device for the continuous polycondensation of polyester material in the solid phase
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and device for the continuous polycondensation of polyester material in the solid phase 有权
    聚酯材料在固相中连续缩聚的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07884177B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-08

    申请号:US10470988

    申请日:2001-02-26

    IPC分类号: C08G63/80 C08G63/88 C08F6/26

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and device for the continuous polycondensation of polyester material in the solid phase, in particular in the form of partially crystalline granulate. The aim of the invention is to achieve a high product throughput on recrystallising and recondensation of polyester material with a low initial IV. Said aim is achieved, whereby on recrystallisation, a low residence time of 1-10 minutes is achieved, by means of a rapid heating of a thin product layer, followed by an SSP treatment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在固相中聚酯材料的连续缩聚,特别是部分结晶颗粒形式的方法和装置。 本发明的目的是在初始IV低的聚酯材料的重结晶和再缩合中实现高产品生产量。 实现所述目的,由此在再结晶时,通过快速加热薄的产物层,随后进行SSP处理,实现1-10分钟的低停留时间。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODELING OF TURBO-CHARGED ENGINES AND INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF TURBINE AND WASTE-GATE FLOW AND TURBINE EFFICIENCY
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODELING OF TURBO-CHARGED ENGINES AND INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF TURBINE AND WASTE-GATE FLOW AND TURBINE EFFICIENCY 失效
    涡轮增压发动机的建模系统和方法以及涡轮机和废气流量和涡轮机效率的间接测量

    公开(公告)号:US20090094009A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US11867422

    申请日:2007-10-04

    申请人: Martin Muller

    发明人: Martin Muller

    IPC分类号: G06G7/48

    摘要: A real-time system for modeling a turbo-charged engine includes a model configured to estimate various exhaust states such as turbine inlet pressure, turbine outlet pressure, turbine outlet temperature, turbine mass flow rate and waste-gate valve mass flow rate. The model is dependent only on the availability of normal operating values available in a conventionally-configured automotive controller and one or more measured intake side parameters such as ambient pressure, boost pressure, ambient temperature and compressor mass flow rate. The model is constructed to reflect a high-level application of energy conservation between the turbine (generated power) and compressor (absorbed power). A method for the indirect measurement of turbine and waste-gate flow uses turbine inlet and outlet pressure, inlet temperature and engine mass air flow rate measurements. A method for the indirect measurement of turbine efficiency avoids the need for manufacturer's turbine data.

    摘要翻译: 用于对涡轮增压发动机进行建模的实时系统包括被配置为估计各种排气状态的模型,例如涡轮进口压力,涡轮出口压力,涡轮出口温度,涡轮质量流量和废气门阀质量流量。 该模型仅取决于常规配置的汽车控制器中可用的正常工作值的可用性以及一个或多个测量的进气侧参数,例如环境压力,增压压力,环境温度和压缩机质量流量。 该模型被构造为反映在涡轮(发电)和压缩机(吸收功率)之间的节能的高水平应用。 用于间接测量涡轮机和废气门流量的方法使用涡轮机入口和出口压力,入口温度和发动机质量空气流量测量。 用于间接测量涡轮机效率的方法避免了制造商的涡轮数据的需要。