摘要:
Woven or laid structures comprising at least two systems of parallel threads, at least one of these thread systems having more than 10 threads per centimeter and comprising at least 10%, based on the thread system, of hybrid yarns comprising reinforcing filaments and lower melting matrix filaments composed of thermoplastic polymers. In such woven or laid structures, the matrix component can be melted to form textile sheet materials of adjustable gas and/or liquid permeability, which are especially useful for manufacturing airbags.
摘要:
There is described a tape comprising unidirectionally oriented reinforcing and thermoplastic fibers composed of yarns of reinforcing and/or thermoplastic fibers, the yarn density being about 5 to 20 yarns/cm of width and the yarns having a linear density of about 1000 to 3000 dtex, the matrix fibers having been locally incipiently or completely melted on at least one of the tape surfaces to form consolidation points. The tape is suitable as a starting material for producing composite materials.
摘要:
A non-woven solidified by means of a melt binder is described, which is based on supporting aramid fibers and on binding fibers made of thermoplastic aramids whose melting point is below the melting or decomposition point of said supporting aramid fibers. In the non-woven, the binding fibers are virtually completely melted. The non-wovens are distinguished by high strength.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of high-strength ribbons having a high modulus of elasticity made of a highly molecular polyolefin, wherein the polyolefins, particularly polypropylene and polyethylene, are extruded through a slotted nozzle, are then subjected to a temperature of 85° to 135° C. for a duration of at least one second, the films are then cut into individual ribbons, if necessary, and stretched at temperatures between 90° and 165° C. in one or more steps, are rolled up or further processed directly into textiles or technical flexible sheet materials. The ribbons can be laminated into multi-layer flexible sheet materials by using adhesives or adhesion promoters, the flexible sheet materials being particularly suitable as protection from ballistic projectiles. In this case particularly in the form of plate-shaped or flexible compound bodies.
摘要:
Described are fibers comprising aliphatic-aromatic polyester, hydrolysis stabilizer and spherical particles of oxides of silicon, of aluminum and/or of titanium having an average diameter of not more than 100 nm. The polyester fibers possess excellent bending fatigue resistance, give distinctly reduced abrasion and are useful for producing screens or other industrial fabrics.
摘要:
A method is described which comprises a method for the production of a monofilament from a mixture of a melt-spinnable, filament-forming polymer and a modifying additional polymer, characterised in that a mixture of one or more melt-spinnable, filament-forming polymers and 0.001 to 10% by weight of a perfluorinated polyether is spun to form monofilaments.The monofilaments are particularly well suited for woven fabrics which are used in paper machine clothings, conveyor belts, filtration screens and screens for silkscreen printing.
摘要:
The use is disclosed of modified polyesters, for example isophthalic acid modified polyethylene terephthalate in high frequency welding. The process is useful for incipient or complete melting of shaped structures, especially sheets, films, coats, hollow articles, injection-molded articles, yarns and textile sheet materials comprising such yarns , composed of such polyesters. The process can be carried out with customary high frequency welding equipment.
摘要:
A textile sheet-like structure containing a combination of an inorganic or polymeric organic reinforcing fiber of high tenacity and high modulus of elasticity and a matrix fiber made from a fully fusible aramid is described. The semi-finished product can be employed for the production of fiber-reinforced composite materials.
摘要:
Melt-spun strands comprising (a) a thermoplastic and elastomeric polyester copolymer comprising structural repeat units derived from different diols, of which one is a polyetherdiol, and (b) a thermoplastic polyester copolymer comprising structural repeat units derived from different dicarboxylic acids or their polyester-forming derivatives. The strands possess excellent abrasion resistance coupled with high dimensional stability and are useful for producing screens or other technical/industrial fabrics.
摘要:
Described are fibers comprising aliphatic-aromatic polyester and non-layered platelet-shaped particles selected from the group of inorganic oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, nitrides and carbides, having a thickness in the range from 20 nm to not more than 100 nm and an aspect ratio of not more than 20:1. The polyester fibers possess excellent bending fatigue resistance, give distinctly reduced abrasion and are useful for producing screens or other industrial fabrics.