摘要:
A sigma-delta converter comprises a sigma-delta modulator suitable for supplying a series of binary samples (BS(k)) representative of an analogue input signal (Vin) to be digitized, in which at least one analogue signal internal to the modulator is weighted by a coefficient that is variable according to a first predetermined law (f).
摘要:
A method of processing an image including pixels distributed in cells and in blocks is disclosed, the method including the steps of: a) for each cell, generating n first intensity values of gradients having different orientations, each first value being a weighted sum of the values of the pixels of the cell; b) for each cell, determining a main gradient orientation of the cell and a second value representative of the intensity of the gradient in the main orientation; c) for each block, generating a descriptor of n values respectively corresponding, for each of the n gradient orientations, to the sum of the second values of the cells of the block having the gradient orientation considered as the main gradient orientation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system (400) for acquiring images by means of heterodyne digital holography, comprising an image sensor (409) having at least one photodiode coupled to an oversampling analog-digital converter.
摘要:
A system for acquiring a hyperspectral image, including: a grey level image sensor; and a diffuser and dispersive element placed on the optical path between the sensor and a scene, this element including an array of individually-controllable liquid crystal cells, where each cell can receive a control voltage selected from among a series of at least three different control voltages.
摘要:
The invention concerns a system for measuring and controlling the wave-front of a coherent light beam (32), comprising: a device for generating a reference light beam (36) that is coherent with said coherent light beam (32); a partially reflective mo nolithic device (38) comprising an array of elementary cells, each elementary cell comprising at least one element (40) for measuring a portion of the incident wave interfering between the coherent light beam and the reference light beam and a phase modulation element (42) for modulating the phase of the reflected beam; and a control device (46) for controlling said phase modulation element making use of the information from the associated measuring element.
摘要:
A matrix-array sensor comprises a matrix of detection elements arranged in rows and columns and a readout circuit for each column, the elements of one and the same column linked to the corresponding readout circuit via a bus, each element comprising a sensor, a charge integrator configured to accumulate charge generated by the sensor, a comparator configured to generate a trigger signal when a voltage level across the terminals of this comparator reaches a threshold level, and a bus access logic circuit which is configured to receive, as input, the trigger signal and to attempt to transmit, over the bus, an address of the element in the column, wherein the elements of one and the same column have predetermined bus access priority levels, and wherein the bus access logic circuit of each element is configured: to abandon transmission of the address and reset the charge integrator of the detection element if the bus is pre-empted by an element having a higher priority level; to count the number of attempts made before being able to transmit the address; and to communicate the number to the readout circuit along with the address of the element.
摘要:
An electronic system including: a sensor (201) capable of successively supplying n vectors Li each including k values Li(j); and an electronic device (403) for processing on the fly the values measured by the sensor, including: a first stage (407) capable, each time a vector Li has been supplied by the sensor, of multiplying the k values Li(j) of vector Li by respectively k coefficients bi(j), and of supplying a vector T1i of k values T1i(j); a second stage (409) capable, each time a vector T1i has been supplied, of multiplying vector T1i by a matrix à of k*p coefficients, and of supplying a vector T2i of p values T2i(l); and a third stage (411) capable of digitally integrating the n vectors T2i and of supplying an output vector IT of p values IT(l).
摘要:
A compensated comparator is provided, including a decision stage and a differential stage provided with two transistors connected by their sources, the differential stage being provided with compensation means to compensate the effects of a dispersion of the threshold voltages of the transistors forming the differential stage, the compensation means including first and second capacitors each connected to a gate of one of the two transistors, and being configured to memorize a voltage that is a function of a threshold voltage of the considered transistors.